G2U19P4 integrating skills.ppt

themerchantofvenice unit19 integratingskills period4 sceneii wordspreview justicen 公正 正义thereforeadv 因此 所以worthyadj 值得的 应得的 有价值的kindnessn 仁慈 和气 好意 punishvt 惩罚punishmentn 惩罚ordervt 命令 下令swordn 剑 刀complexadj 错综复杂的 难解的 expressionspreview tearupatthemercyofgodownonone sknees 撕毁 取消 合同等 任由 摆布或控制跪下 listenstothetape payattentiontothethree waits thefirstwait it stheturningpointofthetrial portiaraisesanimpossibletask whatisit thesecondwait itgivesshylockastrongerhit whatisit thethirdwait itleadstoshylock sfinallose whatisit themerchantofvenice background antonioandbassanioborrow3000ducatsfromshylock however thereisacatch ifthedebtisnotrepaidontime antoniowillpaywithonepoundofhisflesh problem antonioandbassanioareunabletopaythedebt antonio sshipsarelost shylockstartsdemandinghispoundofflesh risingaction theduketellsshylocktohavemercyonantonio bassaniopromisestopaytwiceorevententimesthemoneythatantoniohasborrowed portiatellsshylocktobemerciful butshylockinsistsonhavinghispoundofflesh 1 howmuchmoneydoesbassanioneedtomarryportia 2 what stheturningpointoftheplay 3000ducats portia sturningupinthecourt risingaction 3 whydoyouthinkshylockpreferstotakehispoundoffleshinsteadofthemoneyfromantonio antonioisshylock senemy soshylockwantstousethisopportunitytokillhim climax portiadeclaresshylockmayhaveapoundoffleshtobecutnearesttoantonio sheart nomorenoless andifshylockletsonedropofantonio sbloodfall hewillloseallhislandandmoney shylockbegsformercy heispunished thoughnotkilled outcome accordingtothefollowingpictures retelltheplayinyourownwords 1 2 3 4 5 6 shylockwaschargedwith 指控 murderb stealingc cheatd ill treatment exercises 2 topunishamurderer thelawofvenicewould a takeeverythingthatheownedawayb sentencehimtoimprisonmentc sentencehimtodeathd bothaandb 3 whichhappenedfirstinthetext shylockwantedtotakethemoneyinsteadofantonio sflesh b portiapermittedtogiveshylockafairjudgment c shylockpromisedtoleavehismoneytohisdaughterandson in law d antonioforgaveshylock theplayisfamousfortheexpression apoundofflesh canyoutellthemeaning itmeans aharsh 苛刻的 demandoraterriblepunishment languageisthesoulofaplay drama anditcanindicatewhatthecharactersthoughtandthequalitiesofthecharacters language character analyse analysethecharacterofthemaincharacters usingthelinesintheplaytosupportyourideas especially portia sopinionofmercyandthreewaits remind character clever sharpmind merciful smart intelligent portia maincharacter remind especially hissomanytimesofrefusingtohavemercyonantonioandwhathesaidattheendofthetrial character greedyandmean cold blooded cruel selfish stone hearted vengeful 复仇心重的 shylock maincharacter remind a it suselesstryingtoarguewithshylock b giveshylockwhathewantsc don tbesadformed whathesaidattheendoftrial character kind upright 正直 generous sheepish warm hearted antonio maincharacter remind a offertentimesthemoneythatantoniohasborrowedb pleasechangethelawalittlec whathesaid lastwords toantonio character simple minded friendly thinkhighlyoffriendship bassanio maincharacter amongthesepersons whodoyoulikebest why whichqualitydoyouthinkisthemostimportanttoaperson giveyourreasons freetalk thereasonwhyaplaybecomesamasterpiece oneofthereasonsisthatitslanguageisvivid logicalandtheuseofmotifs 文学手法 suchasmetaphor pun 双关 symbol erotesis 反问法 andsoon enjoylanguage 1 it suselesstryingtoarguewithshylock youmightaswellgostanduponthebeachandarguewiththesea 2 howcanyouhopeformercyyourselfwhenyoushownone 如果你不宽恕别人 你自己怎能希望得到别人的宽恕呢 metaphor erotesis 3 whatwasportia sopinionofmercy mercybringsgood mercyfallslikethegentlerainfromtheskyupontheearth itistwiceblessed itblessesthosewhogiveit andthosewhoreceiveit itisthehighestofthehighest weshouldlearntoshowmercyonothers 慈悲带来益处 慈悲像甘露从天空中降到地面上 它不但赐福施予的人 而且赐福于受施的人 我们应该学会宽恕他人 metaphor 4 whenantoniosaidhislastwordstobassanio i llpayhimbackwithallmyheart hastwomeanings i llpayhimbackbygivingallmylife i mverysincereandgratefultopayhimbackallthemoney pun 5 onpage68portia whenportiapretendstoallowshylocktocutthefleshfromantonio payattentiontothelastsentence haveyoubroughtsomethingtoweighttheflesh abalance pun maybeyouevenknowsomeexamplesinyourhometown aretheparentsright ifnot whatdoyouthinkaboutthesituationlikethat whatshouldbedone discussion writing whoistherealmother workingroupsoffourorfivestudents writeashortplaybasedonthisstory givenamestotheking thetwomothersandthechildren thereisalsoacharactertoplaytheroleofthesoldier king solomonmothera marymotherb lilythedeadbaby tonythealivebaby jimmy ifyoulike youcanhaveafewothercharacterswhoarefriendsofthetwomothers findagoodtitleforyourplay mercyisoneofthebestmeritsofhumanbeing 仁慈是人类的优点之一 loveistheonlysatisfactoryanswertot