倒装句 Michelle.ppt

倒装句专题 英语句子按主谓排列顺序来分有正常语序和倒装语序 正常语序的结构是 主语 谓语 倒装语序为谓语 或谓语的一部分 主语 倒装语序分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种 完全倒装是将整个谓语移至主语前面 例如 Thencomesthebus 部分倒装是只将助动词 系动词或情态动词放在主语之前 例如 IssheanEnglishteacher 一 完全倒装 1 副词here there in out up down away back now then ahead等位于句首 当谓语动词是be come go follow run等表示位置移动的动词 而且主语又是名词时 需要把谓语动词放主语之前 即完全倒装 例句 Hereisyourletter Aheadsatanoldwoman 注意 A 此类倒装不用进行时态 B 上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词 如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装 2 充当地点状语的介词短语放句首 全倒 Inalecturehallofauniversitysitsaprofessor 典型例题 1 Let shurry Listen There Oh yes Hastheteachercomeyet Look Here Athebellgoes ishecomingBgoesthebell hecomesCthebellisgoing heiscomingDgoesthebell comeshe 二 部分倒装 指将谓语的一部分 如助动词 系动词或情态动词 倒装至主语之前 如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词等 则需添加助动词do does或did 并将其置于主语之前 一 具有否定意义的副词放句首 not never seldom hardly rarely little scarely few 例句 1 NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance 2 Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion 典型例题1 IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout Neverinmylife sohappy 2000 spring A didIfeelB IfeelC IhadfeltD hadIfelt2 Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce witheachother 2003 A theyhadquarreledB theyhavequarreledC havetheyquarreledD hadtheyquarreled 二 含有否定意义的连词放句首 notonly butalso neither nor nosooner than scarely than hardly when notuntil 注意 1 notuntil引出主从复合句 主句倒装 从句不倒装 2 notonly nosooner hardly scarely要倒 but also than when后面的句子不倒 3 neither nor 两部分都倒装 典型例题1 Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver howseriouspollutionwas 95 A didthevillagersrealizeB thevillagersrealizedC thevillagersdidrealizeD didn tthevillagersrealize2 Notonly interestedinfootballbut beginningtoshowaninterestinit A theteacherhimselfis allhisstudentsareB theteacherhimselfis areallhisstudentsC istheteacherhimself areallhisstudentsD istheteacherhimself allhisstudentsare 3 Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury whatheatis A mandidknowB manknowC didn tmanknowD didmanknow4 Nosooner thanitbegantorainheavily A thegamebeganB hasthegamebegunC didthegamebeginD hadthegamebegun5 NotuntilIbegantowork howmuchtimeIhadwasted A didn tIrealizeB didIrealizeC Ididn trealizeD Irealize 三 含有否定意义的介词放句首 bynomeans innotime innocase onnoaccount undernocircumstances 典型例题 Whycan tIsmokehere Atnotime inthemeeting room A issmokingpermittedB smokingispermittedC smokingisitpermittedD doessmokingpermitted 四 so neither nor作部分倒装表示 也 也不 的句子要部分倒装 例句 1 TomcanspeakFrench SocanJack 2 Ifyouwon tgo neitherwillI 典型例题 DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother Idon tknow A nordon tIcareB nordoIcareC Idon tcareneitherD Idon tcarealso 注意 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时 不可用倒装结构 意为 的确如此 TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballandsoIdid It sraininghard Soitis 典型例题 Youforgetyourpursewhenyouwentout Goodheavens 2002 A sodidIB soIdidC IdidsoD Isodid Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently and 1997 A Sohehas soyouhaveB Sohehas sohaveyouC Sohashe sohaveyouD Sohashe soyouhave 五 only在句首要倒装的情况 Onlyinthisway canyoulearnEnglishwell Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting 如果句子为主从复合句 则主句倒装 从句不倒装 Onlywhenheisseriouslyill doesheeverstayinbed 典型例题 canyouexpecttogetapayrise 2001 A WithhardworkB AlthoughworkhardC OnlywithhardworkD Nowthatheworkshard Onlyinthisway tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem 2003 A youcanhopeB youdidmoreC canyouhopeD didyouhope 六 as though引导的倒装句as though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 形容词 副词 分词 实义动词提前 例句 Tryhardashewill heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily 注意 1 句首名词不能带任何冠词 2 句首是实义动词 其他助动词放在主语后 如果实义动词有宾语和状语 随实义动词一起放在主语之前 3 让步状语从句中 有though although时 后面的主句不能有but 但是though和yet可连用 典型例题 heknowsalotofthings A ThechildasheisB ChildasheisC AchildasheisD Childheasis Ihaveneverseenanyonewho sascapable 有能力 asJohn 2001 A AslongasIhavetraveledB NowthatIhavetraveledC MuchasIhavetraveledD AsIhavetravledsomuch 七 虚拟条件句的倒装虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were should 或had 可将if省略 再把were should或had移到从句句首 实行倒装 Weretheyherenow theycouldhelpus Iftheywereherenow theycouldhelpus Hadyoucomeearlier youwouldhavemethim Ifyouhadcomeearlier youwouldhavemethim Shoulditrain thecropswouldbesaved Wereittorain thecropswouldbesaved 注意 在虚拟语气的从句中 动词 be 的过去时态一律用 were 不用was 即在从句中be用were代替 IfIwereyou Iwouldgotolookforhim 如果我是你 就会去找他 Ifhewerehere everythingwouldbeallright 如果他在这儿 一切都会好的 典型例题 todothework Ishoulddoitsomeotherday A IfwereIB IwereC WereID WasI itraintomorrow wewouldhaveputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge 94 A WereB ShouldC WouldD Will forthetreetickets Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmsooften 95sh A IfitisnotB WereitnotC HadnotitbeenD Iftheywerenot 八 其他部分倒装1 so that such that 的句子结构中 若so such和与其所修饰的词置于句首 实行部分倒装 e g Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch 典型例题Sodifficult ittoliveinanEnglish speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell 2001 A IhavefeltB