景观设计英语.doc

HONGKONG ARTSPRING DESIGN GROUP 香港阿特森泛華規劃建築與景觀設計有限公司目录：Cover封面Content目录Design Explanation设计说明Master Plan总平面Space Sequence Analysis景观空间分析Function Analysis功能分析Landscape Theme Analysis景观景点主题分析图Traffic Analysis交通分析Vertical Plan竖向平面布置图Lighting Furniture Layout灯光平面布置示意图Marker/Background Music/Garbage Bin标识牌/背景音乐/垃圾桶布置图Plan平面图Hand Drawing手绘效果图Section剖面图Detail详图Central Axis中心公共主轴Reference Picture参考图片Planting Reference Picture植物选样材料类：aluminum铝asphalt沥青alpine rock轻质岗石boasted ashlars粗凿ceramic陶瓷、陶瓷制品cobble小圆石、小鹅卵石clay粘土crushed gravel碎砾石 crushed stone concrete碎石混凝土crushed stone碎石cement石灰enamel陶瓷、瓷釉frosted glass磨砂玻璃grit stone/sand stone砂岩glazed colored glass/colored glazed glass彩釉玻璃 granite花岗石、花岗岩gravel卵石galleting碎石片ground pavement material墙面地砖材料 light-gauge steel section/hollow steel section薄壁型钢light slates轻质板岩lime earth灰土masonry砝石结构membrane张拉膜、膜结构membrane waterproofing薄膜防水mosaic马赛克quarry stone masonry/quarrystone bond粗石体plaster灰浆polished plate glass/polished plate磨光平板玻璃panel面板、嵌板rusticated ashlars粗琢方石rough rubble粗毛石reinforcement钢筋设施设备类：accessory channel辅助通道atrium门廊aisle走道、过道avenue道路access通道、入口art wall艺术墙academy科学院art gallery画廊arch拱顶archway拱门arcade拱廊、有拱廊的街道axes轴线air condition空调aqueduct沟渠、导水管alleyway小巷billiard table台球台bed地基bedding cushion垫层balustrade/railing栏杆byland/peninsula半岛bench座椅balcony阳台bar-stool酒吧高脚凳beam梁plate beam板梁bearing wall承重墙retaining wall挡土墙basement parking地下车库berm小平台block楼房broken-marble patterned flooring碎拼大理石地面broken stone hardcore碎石垫层curtain wall幕墙cascade小瀑布、叠水corridor走廊couryard内院、院子canopy张拉膜、天篷、遮篷coast海岸children playground儿童活动区court法院calculator计算器clipboard纤维板cantilever悬臂梁ceiling天花板carpark停车场carpet地毯cafeteria自助餐厅clearage开垦地、荒地cavern大洞穴dry fountain旱喷泉driveway车道vehicular road机动车道depot仓库、车场dry fountain for children儿童溪水广场dome圆顶drain排水沟drainage下水道drainage system排水系统discharge lamp放电管entrance plaza入口广场elevator/lift电梯escalator自动扶梯flat roof/roof garden平台fence wall围墙、围栏fountain喷泉fountain and irrigation system喷泉系统footbridge人行天桥fire truck消防车furniture家具、设备firepot/chafing dish火锅gutter明沟ditch暗沟gully峡谷、冲沟valley山谷garage车库foyer门厅、休息室hall门厅lobby门厅、休息室industry zone工业区island岛inn小旅馆jet喷头kindergarten幼儿园kiosk小亭子（报刊、小卖部）lamps and lanterns灯具lighting furniture照明设置mezzanine包厢main stadium主体育场outdoor terrace室外平台oil painting油画outdoor steps/exterior steps室外台阶pillar/pole/column柱、栋梁pebble/plinth柱基pond/pool池、池塘pavilion亭、阁pipe/tube管子plumbing管道port港口pillow枕头pavement硬地铺装path of gravel卵石路public plaza公共休闲广场communal plaza公共广场pedestrian street步行街printer打印机resting plaza休闲广场区rooftop/housetop屋顶pile桩piling打桩pump泵ramp斜坡道、残疾人坡道riverway河道sunbraking element遮阳构件sanitation卫生设施skylight天窗skyline地平线scanner扫描仪shore岸、海滨sash窗框slab楼板、地下室顶板stairhall楼梯厅staircase楼梯间secondary structure/minor structure次要结构 secondary building/accessory building次要建筑street furniture小品（椅凳标志）solarium日光浴室terrace平台chip/fragment/sliver/splinter碎片safety belt/safety strap/life belt安全带safety passageway安全通道shelf/stand架子sunshade天棚small mountain stream山塘小溪subway地铁safety glass安全玻璃streetscape街景画sinking down plaza下沉广场sidewalk人行道footpath步行道设计阶段：existing condition analysis现状分析analyses of existings城市现状分析construction site service施工现场服务conceptual design概念设计circulation analysis交通体系分析construction drawing施工图complete level完成面标高details细部设计、细部大样示意图diagram示意图、表elevation上升、高地、海拔、正面图development design扩初设计faade/elevation正面、立面general development analysis城市总体发展分析general situation survey概况general layout plan/master plan总平面general nature environment总体自然分析grid and landmark analysis城市网格系统及地标性建筑物分析general urban and landscape concept总体城市及景观设计概念general level design总平面竖向设计general section总体剖面图layout plan布置图legend图例lighting plan灯光布置图plan drawing平面图plot plan基地图presentation drawing示意图perspective/render效果图pavement plan铺装示意图reference pictures/imaged picture参考图片reference level参考标高图片site overall arrangement场地布局space sequence relation空间序列specification指定、指明、详细说明书scheme design方案设计sketch手绘草图sectorization功能分区section剖面site planning场地设计reference picture of planting植物配置意向图reference picture of street furniture街道家具布置意向图设计描述：a thick green area密集绿化administration/administrative行政administration zone行政区位function analysis功能分析arc/camber弧形askew歪的、斜的aesthetics美学height高度abstract art抽象派artist艺术家、大师art nouveau新艺术主义acre英亩architect建筑师be integrated with与结合起来bisect切成两份、对开bend弯曲boundary/border边界operfloor架空层budget预算estimate评估beach海滩building code建筑规范be dedicated into致力于background music背景音乐baroque巴洛克式Byzantine拜占庭式brush drawing毛笔画build in/fit/fix/fixing/install/installation/setting/set up安装bay海湾birds eye view鸟瞰图beachfront property海岸楼盘cylinder圆柱体cubic立方体character特征cluster组团confront with面对china folk/culture villages中国民俗文化村consume消耗decrease减少increase增加cashier会计cartridge图框conrrespond to对应到 catalog目录cable电缆centimeter厘米cladding贴面、覆层cone圆锥体contour等高线comfortable舒服的narrow狭窄的cave山洞caffeshop for landscape观景咖啡吧cross walk/zebra cross人行横道course/racetrack/raceway/runway跑道commerce, residence and hi-tech zone商住及高新区century plaza世纪广场CBD金融商业中心Corridor连廊Convention and exhibition center会议展览中心Classicism古典主义、古典风格Neo-classicism新古典主义Cubism立体派Cave painting石洞壁画Chinese painting国画Flashing遮雨板Crawlway/crawl space矮设备层Charger充电器Crook（河、道的）弯处Chess space棋牌区Composing/constitutes构成Demonstrate体现、证明Dimensional空间的Dimension尺寸、尺度、维度Dramatic natural backdrop生动的自然背景幕Diversified多样的Decoration修饰Difference in elevation高差Drawing from nature写生画Direction indicator方向标、标尺Divide分开、划分Dadaism达达主义Fitment装饰Densely稠密的Diameter直径Radius半径End point终点Jumping-off point起点Date/appointment/engagement约会Edge边缘Edge load边缘负荷Energy能量Energize使活跃、给予精力Effect效果Exterior室外Interior室内Execution执行Ecology生态学Ecological生态的Ellipse椭圆的Enterprise企业Extreme极度的Environment环境Eye level视平面Elevation of floor level室内地面标高Entrance/entry入口Exit出口Exit of subway地铁出口Expressionism表现主义Existentialism存在主义Elevation planning竖向布置Emergency exit安全出口Explain解释、说明Explanation说明Exhibition展览Examination and approval审批Emphasis重点Focus焦点Fireroad消防道路示意图Flat/plain平的Frame边框Framework结构、构架Filming度膜Forecast预计Folder文件夹Fluid液体Figure数字Finger手指Freeway高速公路Fabric纤维fall water small theater跌瀑剧场flatten弄平fine arts美学fluorescent荧光的fresco壁画futurism未来主义environs郊外glazed光滑的slope坡度graph图表garbage/rubbish垃圾grid geometry网格系统graphic arts形象艺术gothic哥特式ramp for disable残疾人坡道hole洞culvert涵洞、管路harmonious和谐的hills and mountains山丘坡地hot/peppery/spicy辣的healthcare measure保健措施happy valley欢乐谷initiation首创精神isle岛ideal理想的integrate the natural and artificial使自然环境与人工环境融为一体in according to/accordance with依照inspiration灵感、启发impressionism印象主义informal非正式的interior perspective室内透视instead of代替infrastructure下部构造、基础下部组织innovate改革创新interspace空间intersection十字路口intention意向kilometer公里linear直线型的loop/flexure弯曲部分landform地形lounge休闲室、长沙发layer物体层potential潜力lucid简明的landmark along main axis沿轴线地标linear grid development线型网格发展体系long term development远景规划linear nodes and density线性节点及开发密度lane小巷light hole透光孔lawn草坪label标注layman外行lay offs裁员lighting reference灯光参考narrow狭窄naturalism自然主义N/S axis区位轴向Nook凹角处Net area净面积Material材质Mural墙壁上的、壁画、壁饰Mosaic马赛克Meter米Meditation默想、沉思Modification修正、变更Modest谦逊、朴素Millimeter毫米Memorandum备忘录Minimize减至最少Minimal最小的Minimalism简约主义Measure测量方式Main street大道Boulevard林荫大道Marker标识物Masterpiece杰作Manufacturing制造业Membrane treatment for waterproofing薄膜防水法On duty上班Off duty下班Outskirt外边、郊区Orientation定位Old city center老城中心区Organize组织Outline轮廓Occupy占有Overlook俯视Original原有的、原生的Opaque不透明的Overall全部的、全面的Pedestrian步行者Promenade散步、散步道Pipeline colligation管线综合Proportioning配合比Parallel平行的Plank厚木板Pavement铺地Partially部分地Purpose/aim/goal/target目标、目的Principals主要的、首要的Principles原则、原理Preliminary初步Permit准许Precaution留心、注意事项Proposition建议Preparation准备Prestigious享有声誉的Perimeter周长、周界Finish饰面Passport护照Police station派出所Project项目Row行Triangle三角形Quadrangle四角形Pentagon五角形Hexagon六角形Octagon八角形Rectangle长方形Roundness圆形Water system水系Romanesque罗马式Rococo洛可可式Realism现实主义Residential居住Resident居民Polished finish磨光面Real estate房地产Rhythm节奏Remark备注Rainbow彩虹Rolling旋转的Guardhouse岗亭、保安亭Specialist专家Swan天鹅Stretch伸展、伸长Soil土壤Strive努力、奋斗Stage时期Symmetrical对称的Small hill小山丘Sculptural雕塑Standard specifications标准技术规范Surface treatment表面处理Surface coating表面图层Surrealism超现实主义Symbolism象征主义Style风格Staple钉书钉Scale比例Sight distance视距Swamp沼泽地Spray喷雾、喷射Treetop树梢Tress枝条Construction design施工图设计Transparent透明的Theatre剧场Earth covering覆土Tasty可口的Thermal spring温泉Landform地形Schedule进度、时间表Trunk树干Twig小树枝Tourism旅游业The difference between inside and outside室内外高差Trellis花格墙Thins-slab structure薄板结构Tram(on existing railway track)铁路及观光线改造Tram-way station游览线车站Train system铁路系统Traffic organize交通组织Technical economy analysis技术经济分析Water color水彩画Tracing paper描图纸Center plaza中心广场Center garden中心花园Main entrance主入口Reconstruction改造Underwater floodlight池底照明Lime水泥Umbrella伞形Urban planning城市规划Vertical竖向Visa签证Villa别墅Violet紫罗兰Vision视线Variety多样化Vegetation植物、植被Visual sense视觉Visual angle视角Visual field视野Veranda阳台、走廊Walkway走道、人行道Waterfront滨水地区Wire fence钢丝栅栏Wet-mix concrete湿拌混凝土Work of art艺术作品Wiring conduit布线管道Waterscape水景Wild野生的、野趣的Willow垂柳Wood木材Water space亲水空间Wooden bridge木栈桥Zoning analysis功能区划分析Roundabout迂回区Fire-truck station消防登高面E.V.A消防（紧急）车道Emergency vehicle accessChinar法国梧桐Arbor乔木Shrub/bush灌木Bonsai（日）盆景Grove小树林Palm tree棕榈Coco椰子树Bombproof basement人防地下室High-rise高层Multiply-rise多层Nursery托儿所Flower nursery花圃Separating layer隔离层Ventilation通风Daylight采光Light well采光井F & B outlet餐饮娱乐设施Switch board room配电室Gatekeepers lodge传达室Sam