结果状语从句.doc

结果状语从句其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so 是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。 so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用，形成固定搭配。#such+a/an+形容词+名=so+形容词+a/an+名#so foolish愚蠢的可笑的such a foolso nice a flowersuch a nice flowerso many / few flowerssuch nice flowersso much / little moneysuch rapid progressso many peoplesuch a lot of people注： so many 已成固定搭配，a lot of 虽相当于 many，但 a lot of 为名词性的，只能用such搭配。Sothat与 suchthat之间的转换既为 so与such之间的转换。例句：The boy is so young that he cant go to school.He is such a young boy that he cant go to school.用法：结果状语从句的从句部分是补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的结果的，通常位于主句之后。结果从句中通常不用情态助动词，但must,can,could除外。such用在（adj）名词之前；而so要用在adj/adv之前，so或that有时会省略掉。以下逐一介绍高考中常见的引导结果状语从句的词：1. so that可以引导目的状语从句， 也可以引导结果状语从句。例如：（1）He worried so that he couldnt sleep. 他急得睡不着。(so that引导结果状语从句)（2）It was very cold, so that the river froze.天气寒冷， 河水都结冰了。(so that引导结果状语从句)（3）I came to the class early so that I could see the classmate beside me.我赶早来上课， 以便早点看到我旁边的同学。(so that引导目的状语从句)（4）so+形容词+that：Some people were so moved by the sight that they began to cry.一些人对此情景如此感动，以致开始哭了出来。The wind was so strong that he could hardly move forward.风刮得如此猛烈，以致他几乎是寸步难行。（5）so+副词+that：The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water.球重重地打在了他身上，使他几乎落到水里去。（6）so+形容词+a+单数名词+that：It was so hot a day that they wanted to go swimming.天那么热，他们想去游泳。（7）so+many/few（+复数名词）+that：There are so many picture-story books that the boy wont leave.有那么多连环画书，小孩都不想离开了。so+much/little+单数不可数名词）+thatThere is so much contradictory advice about exercising that you become confused.对于锻炼有那么多互相矛盾的意见，以致都把你给弄糊涂了。He gave me so little time that it was impossible for me to finish the work on time.他给我的时间如此少，要我按时完成任务是不可能的。1 2. 表示“如此以致”的“so.that.”和“such. that.”均可引导结果状语从句， 其中的such 是形容词， 修饰名词； so 是副词， 修饰形容词或副词， 具体的搭配形式是：(1)“so+adj./adv.+that”， “so+adj.(+a/an)+n.+that”；(2)“such(+a/an)(+adj.)+n.+that”。例如： He speaks so fast that no one can catch him. 他说话太快， 无人听得明白。There is so rapid an increase in population that a food shortage is caused. 人口增长如此迅速， 以致造成了粮食短缺。Our country has so much coal that she can export large quantities. 我们国家的煤炭非常丰富， 可以大量出口。(so与表示数量的代词many， few， much， little等连用已经形成固定搭配， 这些场合下不能换用such的对应结构表示)The shop sells so expensive goods that I want to buy nothing in it. 这家商店出售的货物价格昂贵， 以致我在里面不想购买任何东西。Hes such a good person that we mustnt blame him. 他是这样好的人， 我们不能怪他。They are such fine teachers that we all hold them in great respect. 他们是非常好的老师， 我们对他们极为尊敬。It is such nice weather that I would like to go to the beach. 天气如此之好， 我想去海滩。如果结果状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同， 可用so (adj./adv) as to取代该结果状语从句， 注意体会以下例句： The weather was bad, so as to make a good photo hard to take. 天气恶劣， 以致难以拍出来好照片。He was so kind as to phone for a taxi for the patient. 他是如此热心， 以至于他为病人打电话叫了出租车。How could you be so stupid as to believe him? 你怎么这么笨， 竟相信了他的话？在结果状语从句主从句主语一致的情况下，可省去从句主语，从句谓语变非谓语。这时，前面的so .就要换一个形式来陈述。so是中性程度副词，如果从句是肯定句，那么so就要换为enough。如果从句是否定句，那么so就要换成too。要注意的是：enough只能在所修饰词的后面。例：He is so old that he can go to school alone.省略式为：He is old enough to go to school alone.练习考题解析考题1 Pop music is such an important part of society _ it has even influence our language. (2007上海)A. as B. that C. which D. where答案 B解析 下划线处之后表示结果， 应选用与前面的such连用引导结果状语从句的that。考题2 His plan was such a good one _ we all agreed to accept it. (2006陕西)A. so B. and C. that D. as答案 C解析 that与前面的such呼应， 引导结果状语从句。考题3 We were in _ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets. (2003上海)A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rushC. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush答案 D解析 表示“如此匆忙”可以用“in so anxious a rush”或者“in such an anxious rush”。补充强化训练1. It was five oclock in the afternoon _ they climbed up to the top of the mountain.A. since B. when C. that D. until2. Do think _ reading.A. while B. when C. as D. for3. _ the window, my hand was cut unexpectedly.A. Cleaning B. To cleanC. While cleaning D. While I was cleaning4. _, one becomes more experienced.A. When one grows older B. As one grows olderC. The older one grows D. While one will be older5. I shall ring you up _ you should forget to come.A. because B. for C. in case D. in order that6. Do you mind _ how you succeed?A. if I go and see B. if I go seeingC. my going and see D. my go to see7. Are you sure that youve met him before? _ Im mistaken.A. Unless B. If C. When D. Though8. The students will go on playing football _ or not.A. whether it rains B. if it rainsC. whether it will rain D. no matter it rains9. Francis Preston Blair, _ born in Kentucky, lived and practiced law in Missouri.A. was B. he was C. although D. as10. The wounded soldier died though the hospital _.A. tried to pull him through B. managed to pull him throughC. went all out to pull through him D. managed to pull through him11. _, he is healthy, however.A. Though older as he B. Though he is as oldC. Old as he is D. Old as he will be12. No matter _ hard it may be, Ill carry it out.A. what B. whatever C. how D. however13. Have you found your key? Yes, it was lying _ I often watch TV in my room.A. what B. which C. how D. where14. How is it that you are late for class again? _.A. By bus and them on foot B. Because I missed the busC. Its quite all right D. Its far from school15. _ you have come, you must not go away so soon.A. For B. Now that C. Because D. So that16. I remember this story _ it happened yesterday.A. though B. if C. for D. as though本章补充强化训练题参考答案1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.A11.C 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.B 16.D目的状语从句：从句部分是用以补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的目的的状语从句。表示目的状语的从句可以由that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, in case等词引导；目的状语从句的谓语常含有may, might, can, could, should, will, would等情态动词。【注意】in order that与in order to的区别：in order that+从句in order to+动词原形 （ in order to后面加的那个不叫目的状语从句，叫目的状语）in order to 为了，后接动词原形，做目的状语。i get up early in order to catch the early bus.in order that 为了，后接从句，做目的状语。i get up early in order that i can catch the early bus.目的状语从句的一个特点：由于目的都是未来的行为，所以从句中一般用表示未来可能性时态，当然还可以用will,would,can,等结果状语从句的连词状语从句的一些用法1) so that/ such .that该句式中重要考查的是so和such的区别。应注意以下可能出现的结构：so nice a boy thatsuch a nice boy thatso beautiful/diligent/carefully thatsuch (fine weather/great improvement) that2) so thatShe worked hard so that everything would be ready by 5 oclock.她努力工作，以便在五点前是一切都就绪。She looked down so that she should not see his eyes.她垂下目光，使她看不到他的眼睛。Everyone lend a hand, so that the sowing was done in time.该句式中主要考查so that 与其它短语的区别，如：由于so that也可以引导目的状语从句，同学们应特别注意从句中时态的运用。3) so much so that该结构用于形容词或副词之后，表示到如此程度以致于。如：He was very weak, so much so that he could not walk.I long to visit Beijing, so much so that I dream about it every night4) 注