牛津版英语选修8 Unit4 Films and film eventsGrammar and usage (ppt).ppt

grammarandusage emphasis 强调句是一种修辞 是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式1 用助动词 do does did 动词原形 来表示强调 hedoesknowtheplacewell 他的确很熟悉这个地方 dowritetomewhenyougetthere 你到那儿后务必给我来信 2 用形容词very only single such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气 1 that stheverytextbookweusedlastterm 这正是我们上学期用过的教材 2 youaretheonlypersonherewhocanspeakchinese 你是这里唯一会讲汉语的人 3 notasinglepersonhasbeenintheshopthismorning 今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有 4 howdareyoubuysuchexpensivejewels 你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢 3 用ever never very just等副词进行强调 1 whyeverdidyoudoso 你究竟为什么要这么做 2 heneversaidawordthewholeday 一整天 他一句话也没说 3 you vegottobevery verycareful 你一定得非常 非常小心 4 thisisjustwhatiwanted 这正是我所要的 4 用intheworld onearth atall等介词短语可以表达更强的语气 常用于疑问句 whereintheworldcouldhebe 他到底会在哪儿 whatonearthisit 它究竟是什么 doyouknowatall 你到底知不知道 5 用感叹句来表示强烈的感情 突出说话人的情感 howinterestingastoryitis 这是一个多么有趣的故事啊 oh whatalie 啊 真是弥天大谎 6 用倒装句 也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首 来加强语气 onthetableweresomeflowers 桌上摆着一些花 强调地点 manyatimehaveiclimbedthathill 我多次翻过那座山 onlyinthisway canwesolvethisproblem 只有这样 我们才能解决这个问题 7 itis was that who 用来强调一个句子中除谓语以外的任何句子成分 iboughtthiscarinthatshoplastmonth 原始句 1 itwasiwho thatboughtthiscarinthatshoplastmonth 强调主语 2 itwasthiscarthatiboughtinthatshoplastmonth 强调宾语 3 itwasinthatshopthatiboughtthiscarlastmonth 强调地点状语 4 itwaslastmonththatiboughtthiscarinthatshop 强调时间状语 注意 1 强调句型的时态要以原句的时态为依据 原句用现在时 强调句用is 若原句为过去时 强调句中则要用was 例如 imethiminthestreetyesterday 原句 itwashimthatimetinthestreetyesterday 2 要注意主谓一致性 例如 it swewhoaretoanswerforit it si notmyparents thatamwaitingforthebus 3 强调时间 地点状语时不得用when和there取代that 也应避免使用which 4 被强调的是疑问句 改为强调句后仍用疑问句结构 例 whatdoyouwantmetodo whatisitthatyouwantmetodo 5 被强调的如果是not until because onlyafter等状语从句时 习惯上用 itis wasnotuntil that itis was because that itwasonlyafter that 结构 例如 itwasnotuntil1920regularradiobroadcastsbegan 1995nmet a whileb whichc thatd since 6 注意强调句型与其它句型的区别 强调句型和定语从句的区别主要从以下两方面考虑 1 强调句式 itis was that who 可去掉 不影响句意 剩下的词能单独组成一个完整的句子 而包含定语从句的句子不能这样做 如 itistomorrowthattheywillbegintheirwork tomorrowtheywillbegintheirwork 2 itis was 后 若是名词及名词词组 其后一般是定语从句 若是副词 介词短语 则句子属强调句式 例 itisinthehallameetingwasheld that where 在此句中 若选that 句子是强调句型 若选where 则是定语从句 试比较 wasitonthedaythatyoujoinedthearmy 强调句式 wasitthedaywhenyoujoinedthearmy 定语从句 高考链接 1 isknowntoeverybody themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth 2001全国 a itb asc thatd what 2 itistheabilitytodothejob mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare 2000全国 a oneb thatc whatd it 3 itwasforthisreasonherunclemovedoutofnewyorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage 2001上海 a whichb whyc thatd how 4 itwasonlywhenirereadhispoemsrecentlyibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty 1998nmet a untilb thatc thend so 5 itwashowtheyoungmanhadlearnedfiveforeignlanguages attractedtheaudience sinterest 2000上海春 a sothatb thatc whatd inwhich 6 itwasnotshetookoffherdarkglassesirecognizedshewasafamousfilmstar 1992met a when thatb until thatc until whend when then 7 itwasabout600yearsagothefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade 1997nmet a thatb untilc befored when 8 wasthatisawlastnightattheconcert 1995nmet a ityoub notyouc youd that 9 asthebusiestwomaninnorton shemade herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople saffairsinthattown 2004湖南 a thisb thatc oned it 10 isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger moreprosperouseconomy 2004浙江 a asb thatc thisd it 11 itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired herealizeditwasnotsoimportant 2004辽宁 a thatb whenc sinced as 12 ijustwonder thatmakeshimsoexcited 2006山东 a whyitdoesb whathedoesc howitisd whatitis translatethefollowingsentencesintoenglish 1 写这本书的人就是玛丽 itismarywhowrotethisbook 2 这个就是长满了美丽鲜花的花园 itisthegardenthatmanybeautifulflowersgrowin 3 她就是擅长唱歌的女孩 itisthegirlwhoisgoodatsinging 4 那就是他叔叔移居纽约的原因 itwasforthisreasonthathisunclemovedtonewyork 5 错的人是我 itisiwhoamwrong languagepoints 1 maryandihadanappointmenttomeetattheshoppingcentreat1p m p57 appointmentn c 1 aformalarrangementtomeetorvisitsomeoneataparticulartimeandplace约会 约定i dliketomakeanappointmentwithdoctorevans please shehadtocancelherdentalappointment that sthesecondappointmenthe smissed notbeenpresentat appointv 1 toftenpassive formal约定adatehasbeenappointed arranged fortheelection tenminutesbeforetheappointedtime thearrangedtime hesatnervouslyoutsideheroffice 2 tochoosesomeoneofficiallyforajoborresponsibility任命 委派we veappointedthreenewteachersthisyear toinfinitive acommissionhasjustbeenappointedtoinvestigatefraudclaims appointment相关短语 make fixanappointmentwithsb 与某人约会haveanappointmentwithsb 与某人有个约会keepanappointment践约breakanappointment失约 2 madeanagreementnevertosee p57 agreementn coru whenpeoplehavethesameopinion orwhentheyapproveoforacceptsth thewholefamilywasinagreementwithherabout onwhattheyshoulddo ifthethreepartiescannotreachagreementnow therewillbeacivilwar that there swidespreadagreementthatthelawshouldbechanged agreement相关短语 makeanagreement达成协议 达成共识reach cometo arriveatanagreement达成协议breakanagreement违反协定 3 itgivesmegreatsatisfactionthatmyuncleisfinallyrealizinghisdreamandattainingsuccess p57 satisfactionn coru apleasantfeelingwhichyougetwhenyoureceivesth youwanted orwhenyouhavedonesth youwantedtodo shelookedatthefinishedpaintingwithsatisfaction satisfyv t topleasesomeonebygivingthemwhattheywantorneed theyhave31flavoursofice cream enoughtosatisfyeveryone satisfyconditions needs requirementstohaveorprovidesth thatisneededorwanted shesatisfiesalltherequirementsforthejob realize实现 意识到sherealizedherdreamofbecomin