国际交流英语视听说B1U2.ppt

Unit 2 GoodTimes GoodFeelings Book1 ThinkandDiscuss ViewingtheWorld ExploringtheTheme AnalyticalListening SharingYourIdeas Engaging FurtherListening Content ThinkandDiscuss Unit2GoodTimes GoodFeelings 1 Lookatthephoto Whatisthismandoing Why 2 Howdoyouthinkthemaninthephotofeels Questions ExampleAnswersThemaninthephotoisstandingatalakeorriver Heisgreetingthesun extendinghimselfandbreathingthefreshair afterseveraldaysofrain Questions 1 Lookatthephoto Whatisthismandoing Why Questions 2 Howdoyouthinkthemaninthephotofeels ExampleAnswersThemanmustbefeelingveryrelaxed refreshedandcomfortable ExploringtheTheme Unit2GoodTimes GoodFeelings GoodTimes GoodFeelings BalloonFiesta afestivalheldinAlbuquerque NewMexico U S A inwhichhundredsofballoonistsfromallovertheworldgatherinthedawntolaunchtheirballoonsandpassgentlyoverthebeautifulNewMexicolandscape 热气球节 在美国新墨西哥州中部城市阿尔伯克基举行 Lookatthephotosandreadthecaptions Thendiscussthequestions Whatactivitiesmakepeoplefeelgood Doyoudoanyoftheseactivities Dotheymakeyoufeelgood Whyorwhynot 3 Whatotheractivitiesmakeyoufeelgood Why GoodTimes GoodFeelings Hot airballoonsfloataboveacrowdataBalloonFiesta Albuquerque NewMexico U S A GoodTimes GoodFeelings Havingclosefriendshipsandfamilyconnectionsmakesusfeelgood GoodTimes GoodFeelings Havingregularvacationsandtimeawayfromworkhelpsusfeelgood GoodTimes GoodFeelings Wefeelgoodwhenwedophysicalexercise GoodTimes GoodFeelings Researchsaysthatwhenwehelpotherpeople wefeelgood GoodTimes GoodFeelings 1 Whatactivitiesmakepeoplefeelgood ExampleAnswers havingclosefriendshipsandfamilyconnections havingvacationsandtimeawayfromwork doingphysicalexercise helpingotherpeople GoodTimes GoodFeelings 2 Doyoudoanyoftheseactivities Dotheymakeyoufeelgood Whyorwhynot ExampleAnswersYes Ihaveclosefriendshipsandfamilyconnections Idoexerciseregularly andIhelpotherswheneverIcan Allthesemakemefeelgood Let ssaydoingexercise Ifeelrelaxedandenergeticafterit Anditmakesmefeelfreefromworriesorunhappythings GoodTimes GoodFeelings 3 Whatotheractivitiesmakeyoufeelgood Why ExampleAnswers winningacompetitionoragame gettingagoodgradeonatest findingagoodjob listeningtoclassicalorsoftmusic traveling GoodTimes GoodFeelings AnalyticalListening Unit2GoodTimes GoodFeelings Panksepp潘克塞普 人名 ticklev 呵痒 搔 某人的 痒痒pantv 气喘 喘息RobertProvine罗伯特 普罗文 人名 Listening1 A Discussion Lookatthephotosbelow Thendiscussthequestionswithapartner 1 Bothoftheseactivitiescanbeenjoyable Howarethepeopleinthephotosenjoyingthemselves 2 Whointhephotosismorelikelytolaugh Why BeforeListening Listening1 ExampleAnswersThewomanintheleftphotoislostinreading Sheisenjoyingherselfreadingabook Thetwowomenintherightphotoarehavingacasualchat Judgingbytheirexpressions theymustbetalkingaboutsomeinterestingthings Listening1 A Discussion 1 Bothoftheseactivitiescanbeenjoyable Howarethepeopleinthephotosenjoyingthemselves ExampleAnswersApersonwhoisreadingrarelylaughs unlesstheyarereadinghumorousstoriesorsomethingthatmakesthemfeelfunny Judgingbytheirfacialexpressions thetwowomenintherightphotoaremorelikelytolaugh asincasualchatpeopletendtotalkaboutinterestingthingsandtheytendtolaugh Listening1 A Discussion 2 Whointhephotosismorelikelytolaugh Why B PredictingContent Youaregoingtohearalectureaboutlaughter Withyourpartner check thetopicsyouthinkyouwillhearabout Listening1 reasonspeoplelaugh animallaughter examplesofjokes thingsthatpeopleareafraidof Listening1 AnswerKeys reasonspeoplelaugh animallaughter B PredictingContent ALectureA UnderstandingtheSpeaker sPurpose Readthequestionsandanswerchoices Thenlistentothefirstpartofthelectureandchoosethecorrectanswers Listening Listening1 Listening1 UnderstandingtheSpeaker sPurposeWhenwelistentoaconversationoralecture weneedtoknowwhythespeakerisgivingthetalk lecture etc Thisisthespeaker spurpose Sometimesspeakersdirectlystatetheirpurpose butoftentheydonot Listeningtowhatspeakerssayandhowtheysayitwillhelpusunderstandtheirpurpose Herearesomeexamples Thepurposeofapoliticalspeechisoftentopersuadeorconvincetheaudiencetovote ThepurposeofaTVsitcomistoentertaintheaudience Thepurposeofacollegelectureistoinformtheaudience A UnderstandingtheSpeaker sPurpose A UnderstandingtheSpeaker sPurpose Listening1 1 Whatisthespeaker smainpurpose a Tomakeuslaugh b Togiveusinformation 2 Doesthespeakerdirectlystatehispurpose a Yes b No b b OK well todaywe restartinganewtopic It safuntopic butit salsoseriousscience We relookingatlaughter laughterinbothhumanbeingsandinanimals Ofcourse humanbeingsknowhowtolaugh evenasbabies Welaugh welaughbeforewecantalk Buthumanbeingsarenotuniquewhenitcomestolaughter So let sstartwithanimals Doapeslaugh Howabout howaboutrats Doratslaugh Funnilyenough yestheydo Listening1 B CheckingPredictions LookbackatthepredictionsyoumadeinexerciseBintheBeforeListeningsection Thenlistentotheentirelecture Whichofyourpredictionswerecorrect Listening1 C ListeningforMainIdeas Readthestatementsandanswerchoices Thenlistenagainandchoosethebestwordorphrasetocompleteeachstatement 1 Peopleusuallylaugh a atgoodjokesb aftertheylearntotalkc whenotherpeoplelaugh2 Forrats laughterisaformof municationb playc research3 Peoplewillprobablynotlaugh a inasocialsituationb whenthey rewithstrangersc whenthey realone a Listening1 c c D ListeningforDetails Readthesentences Thenlistenagainandcompletethesentenceswithwhatyouhear 1 Humanbeingsknowhowtolaugh evenas 2 Therats laughterisatavery frequency sopeoplecan thearit 3 Morethan percentoflaughterisnotbecauseofjokes 4 TVcomedyshowsoftenusea tracktomaketheaudiencelaugh Listening1 babies high 80 laugh Listening1 AfterListening CriticalThinking Discussthequestionswithapartner 1 Doyouthinksomepeoplelaughmorethanothers Ifso whatdoyouthinkthereasonisforthis 2 Isitalwaysagoodthingtolaugh Whyorwhynot 3 Doyouthinkfromdifferentcultureslaughdifferently Listening1 1 Doyouthinksomepeoplelaughmorethanothers Ifso whatdoyouthinkthereasonisforthis ExampleAnswersSomepeoplelaughmoreeasilythanothers Thiscouldberelatedtopersonalityandsenseofhumor Forinstance ifsomepeoplewereraisedinahouseholdwheretherewasn tmuchhumor thenlaughingmaytakealittlemoreeffortforthem Listening1 2 Isitalwaysagoodthingtolaugh Whyorwhynot ExampleAnswersItisnotalwaysagoodthingtolaugh Forexample itisinappropriatetolaughwhensomeoneelsegetshurtortolaughatafuneral Listening1 3 Doyouthinkfromdifferentcultureslaughdifferently ExampleAnswersPeoplefromdifferentculturesmaylaughdifferently Therearedifferencesinthecausesoflaughter soundoflaughterandthebodylanguageaccompanyingthelaughter Forexample someresearchershavefoundthatSamoanpeople slaughtertendstobemorehigh pitchedthanthatofAnglo Americans evenwhenthelaughersaremen OK well todaywe restartinganewtopic It safuntopic butit salsoseriousscience We relookingatlaughter laughterinbothhumanbeingsandinanimals Ofcourse humanbeingsknowhowtolaugh evenasbabies Welaugh welaughbeforewecantalk Buthumanbeingsarenotuniquewhenitcomestolaughter So let sstartwithanimals Doapeslaugh Howabout howaboutrats Doratslaugh Funnilyenough yestheydo Ah nowwe realllaughing That sbecauseweusuallylaughwhenwehearotherpeoplelaugh Butwe llgettothatinaminute First let sanswerthequestion Whydoanimalslaugh Tobecontinued Listening1 Well oneresearcheratBowlingGreenStateUniversitystudiesrats He henoticedthatyoungrats likemanyyounganimals liketoplay Andanimalsliketoplaybecauseit sfun Itfeelsgoodtothem SoProfessorPanksepp fromBowlingGreenUniversity begantotickletherats Really Youcanfindvideosofitonline OK andwhatdidhehear Well hearnothingatfirst Therats laughterwasataveryhighfrequency toohighforhumanearstohearit Butwithspecialequipmenthewasabletohearnoisesfromtheratswhenhetickledthem Theratswerehavingfun andtheylikedtobetickled Accordingtotheprofessor therats laughterisawaytocommunicate It sasoundofjoy andit ittellsotherrats Hey Thisisfun Let splaysomemore Tobecontinued Listening1 Apesareanotheranimalthatliketickling Ticklingleadsthemtoasortof akindofpantingsound ResearchersintheU K recordedalotofapesmakingthissound andtheythinkit saformoflaughter Earlyhumansprobablymadeasimilarsound butovertime thatsoundbecamethe ha ha soundweknowaslaughtertoday So thatbringsustohumanbeingslikeyouandme Weall allofusunderstandlaughter andallofus nomatterwhatlanguagewespeak laughinthesameway moreorless DoctorRobertProvinestudieshumanlaughter andhe henoticedsomeinterestingthingsaboutit First dojokesmakeyoulaugh Dofunnystoriesmakeyoulaugh Maybetheydo Butmostlaughter morethan80percentof Tobecontinued Listening1 it doesnothappenbecauseofajoke Provinesaysthathumanbeings thatpeoplelaughinsocialsituations Theylaughatsomethingtheirfriendsays ortheylaughatsomethingtheysee butagain somethingtheyseewiththeirfriends Peopledon tusuallylaughalone ProvinealsostudiesTVshows comedyshowsontelevisionOnethingTVproducersknow ifonepersonlaughs otherpeoplestarttolaugh Sotheseshows theseTVshowshavealaughtrack youknow you rewatchingashow andyoucanheartheaudiencelaughing Believeitornot theshowdoesn tevenhavearealaudience Theyuserecordedlaughtertomake Listening1 Listening2 diabetesn 糖尿病drawbackn 不利因素 Listening2 theParksDepartment theDepartmentofParks RecreationintheNewYorkCity Thedepartmentisresponsibleformaintainingthecity sparkssystem preservingandmaintainingtheirecologicaldiversity andcreatingrecreationalopportunitiesforresidentsandvisitors 纽约市公园和娱乐局RiverPark ItreferstotheHudsonRiverParkinthistalk HudsonRiverParkisawatersideparkontheHudsonRiverinManhattan 哈得孙河公园 PredictingContent Youaregoingtolistentoaguestspeakertalkingaboutcityparks Lookatthephotosonthesepagesanddiscussthequestionwithapartner Whatdoyouthinkthespeakerwillsayabouttherelationshipbetweenparks orgreenspacesandcrime BeforeListening Listening2 ATalkwithQuestionsandAnswersA ListeningforMainIdeas Readthesentences Thenlistenandcompletethesentenceswithwhatyouhear 1 Thespeakeristheretotalkaboutsomeofthe ofpublicparks 2 Thespeakersaysthatparksprovide benefitsandsocialbenefits 3 Thespeakersaysthat islowerinplaceswithalotoftreesandgreenspaces 4 Thespeakersaysthathealthy happypeoplehavefewer Listening Listening2 benefits health crime problems Listening2 B ListeningforDetails Readthestatementsandanswerchoices Thenlistenagainandchoosethecorrectphrasetocompleteeachstatement 1 Thefirstquestionthespeakeranswersisabout a thethingsfamiliesdotogetheratparksb thetypesofexercisepeoplegetatparksc thenumberofpeoplewhogotoparks2 ResearchintheNetherlandsandJapanfoundthatpeoplewholivenearparks thanotherpeople a werewealthierb werehealthierc werehappier b b Listening2 B ListeningforDetails 3 Thesecondquestionthespeakeranswersisabout a thehealthbenefitsofparksb theeducationalbenefitsofparksc theenvironmentalbenefitsofparks4 ArecentstudyinChicagofoundthatcrimewas aroundbuildingsthathadlotsoftreesandgreenspaces a 15percentlowerb 30percentlowerc 50percentlower a c Listening2 B ListeningforDetails 5 Thethirdquestionthespeakeranswersisabout a thetypesofcityparksb thedrawbacksofcityparksc theimportanceofcityparks b AfterListening Listening2 A RankingInformation IntheListeningsectionyoulearnedthatcityparkshaveseveralbenefits Rankthebenefitsofcityparksfrom1 mostimportant to5 leastimportant Peoplehaveaplacetoexercise Citiesarecleanerandcooler Citieshavelesscrime Peoplehaveaplacetorelax Childrenlearnbetter Listening2 B GivingOpinions Workwithapartner CompareyouranswersfromexerciseA Discussthereasonsforyourdecisions Listening2 B GivingOpinions ExampleAnswersA Ithink peoplehaveaplacetorelax isthemostimportantbenefitofcityparks B Yes Iagree That sthebasicreasonwhyparksaretobebuilt toprovidepeopleaplacetorelax A Whichdoyouthinkisthenextimportant B Thenextimportantbenefitisthat citiesarecleanerandcooler withparks Acleanerenvironmentisgoodforpeople shealth youknow Tobecontinued Listening2 B GivingOpinions ExampleAnswersA That strue ButIthinkthenextimportantbenefitisthat peoplehaveaplacetoexercise Infact publicplacestoexercisearerare andparksarewheremanypeoplecantakeexercise asyoucanseemanypeopledoexerciseinthemorninginparks B Soundsright What syournext A Childrenlearnbetter comesnext Researchshowsthatchildrenlearnbetteraftertheyplayinapark B ThatsoundsreasonablethoughIchoose citieshavelesscrime thenext Instructor OK now let swelcomeourguestspeakerMarkJohnson Mark Markworksforthecitygovernment HemanagestheParksDepartment GuestSpeaker Thanks Thanksalot Yes hello I mMarkJohnson It snicetomeetyouall Iwantedtotalktoyouaboutsomeofthebenefitsofparks First Ihaveaquestionforyou though WhogoestoRiverPark Student1 Ido Iwalkthroughtheparkeveryday Student2 I um Isometimesgothereontheweekends Infact lastSunday therewasareallygoodconcertthere Tobecontinued Listening2 GuestSpeaker Good good soIknowyouenjoytheparks andyougetsomebenefitsfromgoingthere Iwantto I dliketogointomoredetailnowandtalkaboutourresearch First oneofthemostcommonreasonspeoplegotoparksisforexercise Yes Student2 Yes thatsurprisesmealittle Whatkindofexercise GuestSpeaker Actually themostimportanttypeofexerciseformostpeopleiswalking Recently researchintheNetherlandsandJapanfoundthatpeoplewholivenearparks inotherwords peoplewhohadgoodplacestowalk werehealthierthanotherpeople Tobecontinued Listening2 Student3 That sinteresting Whyisithealthier GuestSpeaker Well diabetesandhighbloodpressurewerelesscommonamongpeoplewhowalked andtheywerelesslikelytobeoverweight Andbesides besidesthehealthbenefits parksprovidesocialbenefitsaswell ArecentstudyinChicagoshowedthatcrimefallswhentherearemoregreenspaces Thestudylookedat98apartmentbuildingsandfoundthatcrimewas50percentloweraroundbuildingsthathadlotsoftreesandgreenspaces Student1 Thatallsoundsgreat butwhatarethedrawbacks GuestSpeaker I msorry I Imissedthat Tobecontinued Listening2 Student1 OK I llspeakup Isaid whatarethedrawbacks GuestSpeaker That sagoodquestion andinfact parkscostmoney Citieshavetobuyland andbuildwalkwaysandplayareas andtheyhavetopaypeopletotakecareoftheparks Buthere sthe here sthething Weknownowthathavingniceplaceswherepeoplecanspendtheirfreetimeisveryimportant Healthy happypeoplehavefewerproblems socitiesdon thavetospendasmuchmoneyonthingssuchaspoliceandmedicalcare Instructor That sanimportantpoint andIthinktheremightbesomequestions Anyone Yes Listening2 SharingYourIdeas Unit2GoodTimes GoodFeelings LanguageFunction AskingQuestionstoShowInterestWhenwehaveaconversation itispolitetoshowinterestinwhattheotherpersonissaying Sometimes weuseanexpressionofinterestfollowedbyaquestiontofindoutmoreinformation A Idon tlikemynewjob B Oh whynot A Themoviewasjustawful B Oh that stoobad Whatdidn tyoulikeaboutit A Myvacationwasfabulous I msorelaxednow B Goodforyou Doyouhaveanyphotos A Itwasafascinatinglecture B Really Why A Self Reflection Thinkofafuncelebrationorholiday Readthequestions Thencompletethechartwithyouranswers AdragonfloatinginaChineselunarnewyearprocession Singapore A Self Reflection AfamilycelebratingThanksgivingtogether USA A Self Reflection Nubianwomansingingtraditionalsongsatabride shome Africa A Self Reflection ExampleAnswersTheDragonBoatFestivalisasignificantholidaycelebratedinChina ItoccursonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar Thisfestivalisnotaboutfamilyget together gift givingoreatingabigmealtogether Instead itiscelebratedbyeatingricedumplingszongziandrowingdragonboats ItissaidthatthesetraditionalcustomsarerelatedtoattemptstocommemoratethepatrioticpoetQuYuan whocommittedsuicidebydrowninghimselfintheMiluoRiveronthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth Thefestivalisalsoatimeforprotectionagainstevilanddiseasefortherestoftheyear Manyfamilieshangwormwood 苦艾 onthefrontdoor B Withapartner askandanswerthequestionsfromexerciseA Completethechartwithyourpartner sanswers Showinterestandaskfollow upquestions C Formagroupwithanotherpairofstudents ReportwhatyoulearnedaboutyourpartnerinexerciseB ViewingtheWorld Unit2GoodTimes GoodFeelings TheAdventureCapitaloftheWorld Queenstown aresorttownonNewZealand sSouthIsland ItissurroundedbyNewZealand sSouthernAlpsandisfamousforadventuretourism includingskiingandbungeejumping 昆斯敦 bungeejumpingn 高空弹跳 蹦极跳podn 建筑 与主体分离的部分jetboatn 用喷气发动机驱动的 喷水艇hiken 在山区或乡间的 徒步旅行 远足commerciala 商业的 商务的highwiren 走钢丝表演用的 绷索 钢丝Marlene马琳 人名 A Imagineyouaregoingtotakeavacation Rankthevacationactivitiesfrom1 activityyoumostwanttodo to6 activityyouleastwanttodo Gotoabeachandreadabook Gohikinginthemountains Godivingintheoceanandlookatfish Takepicturesatahistoricplace Visitanartmuseum Tryskydivingfromanairplane BeforeViewing BeforeViewing B Discussion ShowyourrankingfromexerciseAtoapartner Explainthereasonsforyouranswers BeforeViewing BeforeViewing ExampleAnswers1Gotoabeachandreadabook Reason Ihavealwayslovedtheseaandthebeach Ilikesittingonthebeach enjoyingthewindfromthesea andreadingmyfavoritebooks 4Gohikinginthemountains Reason ItisOKtogohikinginthemountainsaslongasthemountainsarenotsosteepandhigh 5Godivingintheoceanandlookatfish Reason Icannotswim soIamnotlikelytogodivingintheocean Tobecontinued BeforeViewing ExampleAnswers2Takepicturesatahistoricplace Reason Ilovehistoricplaces TakingpicturesatahistoricplaceisfunandIcanlearnsomethingthere 3Visitanartmuseum Reason Artmuseumisagoodplacetoappreciateworksofartandtolearnnewthings Ilikeit 6Tryskydivingfromanairplane Reason Iwillneverdothis Ihaveacrophobia 恐高症 andIevengetdazzledwhenIclimbahighbuilding C UsingaDictionary Matcheachwordtothecorrectdefinition BeforeViewing a happeningordoneatonceandwithoutdelayb atripmadebyflying usuallyinanairplanec asuddenfeelingofgreatexcitementd bladesthatspintomoveaboatoraircrafte notfarfromthetoptothebottom notdeepf somethingyoudobecauseyouenjoyit 1 immediate a 2 propeller n 3 shallow a 4 thrill n 5 pastime n 6 flight n AnswerKeys1 a2 d3 e4 c5 f6 b WhileViewing WhileViewing A Readthestatements Thenwatchthevideoandchoosethecorrectwordorphrasetocompleteeachstatement 1 Accordingtothevideo peoplegotoQueenstown NewZealandfor a thrillingsportsb jumpingsportsc adventuresports2 Accordingtothevideo jetboatsworkwellonNewZealand s water a deepb shallowc clean c b WhileViewing WhileViewing A Readthestatements Thenwatchthevideoandchoosethecorrectwordorphrasetocompleteeachstatement 3 Inhelicopterhiking thehikersdon thavetow