高一英语 unit1语法直接引语和间接引语课件必修1.ppt

grammar directandindirectspeech 时态的变化 1 当主句动词为一般现在时或现在完成时的时候 从句动词时态不变 1 sheoftensays allmenandwomenareequalunderthelaw 变为 sheoftensaysthatallmenandwomenareequalunderthelaw 2 youdidverywell ihavejusttoldtom 变为 ihavejusttoldtomthathedidverywell 2 主句谓语动词为一般过去时的时候 从句谓语动词要发生相应的变化 一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成进行时一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时一般将来时 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成进行时 过去完成时 过去完成进行时 过去完成时 过去将来时 注意 下列情况时态不变 1 不变的真理 theteachersaidtothestudents waterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelowzero 改为 theteachertoldthestudentsthatwaterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelowzero 2 经常的习惯 hesaidtothedoctor ismoketwopackseveryday hetoldthedoctorthathesmokestwopackseveryday 3 历史事件 theteachersaid worldwariiendedin1945 theteachersaidthatworldwariiendedin1945 4 部分情态动词 如must oughtto usedto hadbetter等 shesaidtome youmusthurryup shesaidthatimusthurryup 代词 形容词 副词 动词的变化 thisthesenowagotodaytomorrowthedayaftertomorrowyesterdaylastnightthedaybeforeyesterdaygobringhere that this those these then before thatday today thenextday intwodays time thedaybefore thenightbefore twodaysbefore come go bring take there here relatedexercises heasked fortheviolin didipayhowmuchb ipaidhowmuchc howmuchdidipayd howmuchipaid2 someoneisringingthedoorbell goandsee whoisheb whoheisc whoisitd whoitis3 canyoutellme howgoodishisspokenenglishb howwellhisspokenenglishisc howwellhespeaksenglishd howgoodhecanspeakenglish 4 hesaidthathehadboughtthejacket beforethreedaysb threedaysbeforec threedaysagod lastweek5 didyousay a thatwhathesaidwastrueb thatitwastruethathesaidc whatdidhesaywastrued whathesaiditwastrue6 pleasetellme from wheredoyoucomeb whereyoucomec whereyouwillcomed thereyoucome 7 askher comewithus ifshewillb ifornotshewillc thatifshewilld whetherwillshe8 thedriversaidthathe pick apassengeratweststreet will upb would upc will outd would out9 hesaidhe in1993 hasbornb hadbeenbornc hadbornd wasborn10 john mehewasgoingtohelpmewithmyenglish a explainedb spokec toldd said homework 1 reviewtherea