高一英语unit2 English around the world课件.ppt

unit2 englisharoundtheworld lookatthefollowingpicture andtrytofindwhatthemanwantstodo whatisitthatjoecan tfindinthebathroom whycan thefindit toilet warmingup 1 howmanycountriesandregionsarethereintheworld abouttwohundred warmingup 2 howmanylanguagesarethereintheworld perhapsmorethanfivethousand warmingup 3 howmanylauguagesareusedastheworkinglanguagesoftheunitednations therearefive theyare chinese french russian englishandspanish whatisitthatjoecan tfindinthebathroom abathroom whycan thefindit bathroom toilet a e b e theplacewhereyoutakeabath listenandread warmingup toilet whycan thefindit abathroomoratoilet warmingup whatdoesbathroommeaninamericanenglishandbritishenglish be aroomthereisabath ae aroomwithatoilet landlady mrbrown awomanwhoownsandrentshouses canyouguesstherelationshipbetweenthem thelandladyaskedmr brown 1 peg 2 3 stand 4 ifhecamebackaftermidnight 5 9o clockintheevening 6 after9 clockintheevening 7 8 9 10 toputhiscoatona totakeofftheshoes toputtheumbrellaintheumbrella tolockthedoor tobequietafter nottoshower nottosmokeinthebathroom tospeakquietlyonthephone toturndowntheradio toreturnthekeyofthefrontdoor tapescripts materialforlistening it sthatwoman shedrivesmecrazy itallstartedrightfromtheveryfirstday iwouldsayfromtheveryfirsteveningwhenisetfootintothehouse goodevening mr brown couldyoupleaseputyourcoatonapeg ohno notthere inthecloset please yes thankyou andoh yourshoes couldyoupleasetakethemoff thankyou andeh yourumbrella yes couldyoupleaseputyourumbrellaintheumbrellastand ohno notthere here pleasedon tforget thekeyofthefrontdoor hereyouare andremember ifyoucomehomeaftermidnight pleaselockthedoor goodnight ohmr brown wouldyoupleasebequietafternineo clockintheevening andthatwasonlythebeginning mr brown don tshowerafternine sheshouted shewouldwalkpastmydoorandsay mr brown wouldyoupleaseremembernottosmokeinthebathroom couldyouwalkthedog please willyouturndownyourradio please please mr brown couldyouspeakquietlyonthephone itwasterrible oh icouldn thavestayedthereforanotherweek forsure andthentherewasthisletter dearmr brown itsaid couldyoupleasereturnthekeytothefrontdoor andonemorequestion canyouhelpmefindanewtenant 房客 formyflat speaking listenandread emilyaskedkaren theteacheraskedkarenandemily karentoldtheteacherthatemilyhadaskedher totellherhowtopronounce kilometre whatherquestionwas howtopronounce kilomtre mssmithtoldharry harryaskedmssmith healsoaskedher mssmithtoldharrynot totalkthosetwopizzastomrthompsononbroadstreet number12 tospellthatname torepeattheaddress toforgettobuyhersomeketchuponherwayback makeupanotherdialogue usingthefollowing canyouspellthat please couldyourepeatthat please whatdoyoumeanby couldyouspeakabitslowly please ibegyourpardon howdoyousay inenglish howdoyoupronounce a excuseme canyoutellme howdoyousayinenglishthatilikethisflowermorethanthatone prettier b oh sorry couldyourepeatit a canyoutellmehowtosayinenglishthatilikethisflowermorethanthatone prettier b ha ha yousayprettierwhenyoutalkaboutgirls justsaymorebeautiful a what couldyouspeakabitslowly b justsaymorebeautiful a oh yeah ithoughtitwassomethinglikethat t aandb doyouhaveaproblem b it snothing aaskedmetotellherhowtosaymoreandmostbeautiful 单词拼写 1 诚实的2 勇敢的3 错误4 笔记本5 冒险6 演说7 锤子8 分享9 悲哀10 荒芜的 1 kind 2 honest 3 loyal 4 happy 5 wise 6 smart 7 beautiful 8 funny 9 handsome dishonest disloyal unhappy sad foolish stupid dull ugly serious dull ugly homely unkind cruel especiallyandspecially 1 cookingishardforme whenwehaveguests 2 yourparentscameheretoseeyou 3 doyoulikechocolate not especially specially especially 1 hecananswerthequestion soi 2 i mfondofclassicalmusic sohe 3 sheoftenargueswithhim sohe 4 iwillborrowthehammer soshe 5 hehadaloyalfriend soi 6 hehasfoundasolution sothey can is does will did have 语法练习 直接引语与间接引语互换 theteacheraskedme haveyoufinishedwritingtheletteryet theteacheraskedus 2 mrs brownsaid howmuchdoesthecoatcost youngman mrs brown 3 thehostsaidtous pleasecometoseeusagainifyouhavetime whetherwehadfinishedwritingtheletter askedtheyoungmanhowmuchthecoatcost thehostaskedustogotoseethemagainifwehadtime 4 iaskedwhyyouhadn teatenanythingatthedinnerpartythedaybefore iasked 5 thepoliceaskedthewomanwhathersonwasdoingwhenshegothome thepolicesaid 6 sheaskedhermothertospendmoretimewithher she hermother whatwasyoursondoingwhenyougothome whydidn tyoueatanythingatthedinnerpartyyesterday saidtowill wouldyouspendmoretimewithme pre listening crazy setfootinto midnighttheumbrellastand shower lockthedoor turndown walkthedog tenant listening thelandladyaskedmrbrown 1 toputhiscoatonapeg 2 totakeoffhisshoes 3 toputhisumbrellaintheumbrellastand 4 tolockthedoorifhecomeshomeaftermidnight listening 5 tobequietafter9p m 6 nottoshowerafter9p m 7 nottosmokeinthebathroom 8 towalkthedog 9 toturndowntheradio 10 tospeakquietlyonthephone listening 11 toreturnthekeyofthefrontdoor 12 tohelpherfindanewtenantfortheflat post listening arerulesnecessary why iftheheadteacheraskyoutodoandnottodosomethingatthebeginningoftheterm what syouropinion speaking emilyaskedkaren theteacheraskedkarenandemily karentoldtheteacherthatemilyhadaskedher totellherhowtopronounce kilometre iftherewasanythingthatwasn tcleartothem howtopronounce kilometre mssmithtoldharry harryaskedmssmith healsoaskedher mssmithtoldharrynot totakethosetwopizzastomrthompsononbroadstreet number12 tospellthatname torepeattheaddress toforgettobuyhersomeketchuponhiswayback makeupanotherdialogue usingthefollowing canyouspellthat please couldyourepeatt6hat please whatdoyoumeanby couldyouspeakabitslowly please ibegyourpardon howdoyousay inenglish howdoyoupronounce languagepoints makesentences a 这是他第一次来这里 thisisthefirsttimehecame hasbeenhere b tomwasinvitedtoanimportantballforthefirsttimeinhislife 汤姆生平第一次应邀出席一个重要的舞会 2 haveagoodflight航行愉快 haveagoodtime haveagoodjourney 3 must一定是 准是 想必是 推测 常用在肯定句中 mustdo 对现在的推测 e g hemustbeastudent isn the 4 be gettiredbetiredofsth doingsth 讨厌某事或做某事因 劳累 疲倦 e g heistiredofreadingnovels i mtiredfrom withdoinghousework 5 atall 否 一点也不 疑 到底 究竟 if条件句中 既然 即使 e g i mnottiredatall haveyoudoneyourhomeworkatall ifyoudoitatall doyourbest 6 clearadj easytounderstandyoumustdowashingnow isthatclear b 清除 晴朗 偿清 aftertheheavyraintheskycleared heclearedalltherubbishfromhisroom howiwishicouldclearthisdebt 7 else otherwhat when where nothing something anything else 用于疑问词或不定代词后 e g whatelsedoyouwanttoeat whereelsecouldibuythiskindofpen orelse otherwise 否则 要不然 不然的话 e g hurryup orelseyouwillbelateforschool dowhatisay orelse englisharoundtheworld unit2reading lead in whatlanguagehasthelargestnumberofspeakers whatlanguageisthemostwidelyspokenandused whichisyournativelanguage chinese english chinese howmanylanguagesdoyouspeak ispeakchineseandenglish i llspeakenglishineverydaylifeanduseitasmuchasican aslongasthepersonispeaktounderstandenglish iwilltalktohiminenglish ithinkitisagoodwaytopracticemyenglish inwhatsituationsdoyouusethelanguages fast readinghowmanycountriesaretherewherethemajorityofthepeoplespeakenglish 2 howisenglishusedinhongkong therearemorethan42countrieswheremostpeoplespeakenglish manypeoplespeakenglishasafirstorasecondlanguage tellthesentenceswhicharetrueorfalse 1 chineseisalanguagespokenallaroundtheworld 2 thereare375millionpeoplelearnenglishasasecondlanguage 3 everywhereintheworldchildrengotoschooltolearnenglish 4 studentsinhongkonglearnenglishasaforeignlanguage 5 englishistheworkinglanguageofallinternationalorganisations f t t f f listentothetapecarefullyandpayattentiontoyourpronunciation intonationandstress completethefollowingsummary englishisa allaroundtheworld formorethan375millionpeopleincountriessuchas and englishistheir another375millionpeople asasecondlanguage however mostpeoplelearnenglishatschoolasa usefullanguage britain america mothertongue learn english foreign language theenglishlanguage also bymostinternationalorganisationsastheirworkinglanguage aswellasininternational and mostforeignersvisitingchinaareeither or iftheycannot chinesetheyuse tocommunicatewithchinesepeople is used trade tourism businessmen tourists speak english inglobalculture forexampletheinternetorpopularmusic englishiswidelyused inthefuturewewillbespeakingchinesewithour butwewillbe englishwithpeoplearoundtheworldforourwork family communicating themainideaofeachparagraph par i englishisspokenasanativelanguageorasecondlanguageinsomecountries par ii englishislearnedasaforeignlanguageinsomecountries par iii theimportanceoflearningenglishnowadays english usedin spokenas learnedas developingquicklyin 42countries asecondlanguage aforeignlanguage 50years asa nativelanguage by 375millionpeople by 375millionpeople inwhatfield offices schools newspapers by 750millionpeople forhowlong 5 6years usingrange internationalorganizations tradeandtourism alsousedin globalculturepopmusicandtheinternet guessthemeaningofthefollowingwordsorphrases 1 therearemorethan42countrieswherethemajorityofthepeoplespeakenglish themajorityofthepeoplewereonmyside themajoritywereonmyside 2 nomore than 两者都不 notmore than 前者不如后者 thetwonovelsareinteresting butthisis interestingthanthatone thisnovelis interestingthanthatone idon tlikeeitherofthem 在程度上进行比较 nomorethan only仅仅 只有 notmorethan atmost至多 不超过 theexamwasverydifficult 20studentspassedtheexam butiamnotsure notmorethan notmore nomore 3 anequalnumberofpeoplelearnenglishasasecondlanguage anhourisequalto60minutes womenareequalsofmen twoplustwoequalsfour allmenarebornequal adj 相同的 adj 等于 n 平等的人 vt 等于 adj 平等的 4 except exceptfor except后可加n pron v prep clause 每个人都很累 除了约翰 everyonewasverytiredexceptjohn 她除了下雨天之外 天天早上都去爬山 shegoestoclimbthemountaineverydayexceptwhenitrains thebuswasemptyexcept exceptforanoldlady thecompositionisverygood afewspellingmistakes exceptfor exceptthat除去 除掉 后接从句 另exceptwhen what where 5 happen occur comeabout takeplace breakout vi 一般不用被动形式 6 havedifficulty in doingsth havetrouble in doingsth bebusydoingsth havedifficultywithsth havetroublewithsth bebusywithsth helpsbdo todosthhelpsbwithsth tradewithsb 与某人作买卖 作交换 我不喜欢在那家商店买东西 idon tliketotradewiththatshop trade for exchangesth forsth 用 与 进行交换 这个孩子想用他的玩具车换一只玩具熊 thechildwantstotradehistoycarforatoybear 7 chinahasmuchtradewithforeigncountries everytradehasitsownmaster trytofindusefulexpressionsinthetextandmakesentenceswiththemingroupoffour onestudent onesentence doitbyturns allaroundtheworld themajorityof intotal one smothertongue thenumberof suchas anumberof developinto communicatewith throughtheinternet haveagoodknowledgeof homework 1 tellyouclassmatessomethingaboutenglishinyouownwords 2 makesentencesusingthephraseslearnedinthetext doyouknowthedifferencesbetween americanenglish andbritishenglish skimming discussthefollowingquestions 1 whydoeschinahavethelargestnumberofenglishspeakers 2 isenglishstillchangingnow why 3 whyisthenumberofpeoplelearningenglishinchinaincreasingrapidly mainideasforparagraphs para one para two para three para four howthedifferencesbetweenthetwolangugescameabout thefirstsentence thesecondsentence thefirstsenttence thedifferencesbetweenbritishenglishandamericanenglish vocabulary spelling pronunciation autumnfalltyphoontornadoithinkiguess colourcolorcentrecentertravellertraveler dance da ns dance d ns not not not na t 电梯汽油公寓秋天地铁大学垃圾垃圾箱假期两周 出租车公路人行道卡车停车场中学壁橱 衣柜一楼学期 americanenglishneighborhoodlaborcolorhonorablehumorfavoritetheaterkilometermetersombercentertravelinglabeling britishenglishneighbourhoodlabourcolourhonourablehumourfavouritetheatrekilometremetresombrecentretravellinglabelling americanenglishcancelingcontroledlicenseoffensepracticedefenseorganization britishenglishcancellingcontrolledlicenceoffencepractisedefenceorganisation wordsdifferentinspelling viewfromtime1 oldenglish450 11502 middleenglish1150 15003 modernenglish1500 now viewfromaccuracystandardenglish king senglishnonstandardenglish queen senglish timeline relevantfactor ad450 1150 1150 1500 1600 then later german french shakespeare noahwebster australia noahwebsterborn october16 1758place hartford connecticutdied may28 1843place newhaven connecticut 1 whydoyouthinkpeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnenglish 2 willchinesebecomeoneoftheworldlanguagesinthefuture giveyourreasons 3 howtopersuadepeoplearoundtolearnchineseifyouwantittobeoneoftheworldlanguages 4 whydoyouthinkenglishisspokeninsomanyplacesaroundtheworld discussion 1 whydoyouthinkpeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnenglish 2 willchinesebecomeoneoftheworldlanguagesinthefuture giveyourreasons 3 howtopersuadepeoplearoundtolearnchineseifyouwantittobeoneoftheworldlanguages 4 whydoyouthinkenglishisspokeninsomanyplacesaroundtheworld exercises 1 isawanoteonmydesk shesaid shesaidthatshehadseenanoteonherdesk 2 i llgotoyourfarmtomorrow hesaidtoher hetoldherthathewouldgotoherfarmthenextday 3 hesaid areyouready sheaskedusifwewereready 4 whatdoyouwant heaskedme heaskedmewhatiwanted 5 shesaidtotom howareyoufeelingnow sheaskedtomhowhewasfeelingthen 6 yumingaskedwhohadtakenhermirror whohastakenmymirror yumingsaid 7 sheaskedtomwherehelived shesaid wheredoyoulive tom 8 hesaidthathissist