高一英语 unit 4 Earthquakesgrammar课件必修一.ppt

unit4earthquakesgrammar theattributiveclause 定语从句 titanicistheshipthatsankafterhittinganiceberg roseandjackaretheloverswhometontheship thelady meetjackontitanic roseismetjackontitanic theladywho rose jack cal theyoungman wanttosaverose jackiswantedtosaverose theyoungmanwho theman wanttokilljack caliswantedtokilljack themanwho theship isthemostbeautifulintheworldatthattime titaniciswasthemostbeautifulinthewordatthattime theshipthat theship sinkintotheocean titanicissankintotheocean theshipthat thediamond iswornbyrose theheartofoceaniswaswornbyrose thediamondthat theheartofocean thediamond isdroppedintotheoceanbyrose theheartofoceaniswasdroppedintotheoceanbyrose thediamondthat 引导定语从句关系代词的用法 thatwhichwhowhomwhose 1 that在从句中作主语或宾语 指人和物 1 aplaneisamachinethatcanfly 主语 2 thenoodlesthatilookedweredelicious 宾语 3 let saskthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere 主语 4 thegirlthatwesawyesterdayisjim sister 宾语 2 which在从句中作主语或宾语 指物 1 theyplantedthetreeswhichdidn tneedmuchwater 主语 2 thefishwhichweboughtwerenotfresh 宾语 3 whowhom在从句中分别作主语和宾语 口语中who也可作宾语 1 theforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromcanada 主语 2 theboywhobrokethewindowiscalledmichael 主语 3 thepersontowhomyoujusttalkedismr li 宾语 4 mr readistheprofessortowhomyoushouldwrite 宾语 4 whose在从句中作定语 指人或物 1 missfloweristheteacherwhosehousecaughtfirelastweek 2 thisistheboywhosecompositiontheteachertalkedof 3 thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue note 关系代词whose还可以在从句中与它所修饰的词一起作介词宾语 thebossinwhosecompanymyfatherworkedisaverykindperson that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换 但在下列情况下 一般用that而不用which note 1 先行词为all everything nothing something anything little much等不定代词时 iamsureshehassomething that youcanborrow 2 先行词被all every no some any little much等修饰时 i vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine 3 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时 thisisthefirstbook that hehasread 4 先行词被theonly thevery thesame thelast修饰时 thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim function i practice 3m areyouclearnow ok let sdosomeexercise findthesentenceswithattributiveclausesfromthereadingpassage 1 buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity whothoughtlittleoftheseevents wenttobedasusualthatnight 2 itwasfeltinbeijing whichismorethantwohundredkilomeresaway 3 ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses 4 thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400 000 5 thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead 6 workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed fillintheblankswithwho whom that whichorwhose 1 theearthquake hitthecityin1906wasthebiggestinamericanhistory 2 wedon tknowthenumberofpeople losttheirhomesin1906earthquake that which that who 3 thehouse theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake which that 4 ahouse isbuiltonsandmayfalldowninaearthquake 5 luckilynoneofthepeople iknowwerekilledintheearthquake 6 harryistheboy motherisourmathsteacher which that who whom that whose function ii practice 2m answerkeysfor discoveringusefulstructures ex 2onpage29 1whose2that who3which that4which that5whose6whose7who that8whose answerkeysfor discoveringusefulstructures ex 1onpage64 it snecessaryforthepeoplewhosehomesareinanearthquakeareatopreparecarefullybeforetheearthquakecomes neverbuyahousewhichisnotearthquakesafe 3 makesurethatallpipesarefixedtowallsthatarethickandstrong 4 itisimportanttohaveahousewhichhasboltsunderneathandnobrokenwindows 5 televisions computersandlampswhicharenottiedorstucktotablescouldcauseanaccidentduringanearthquake anyonewhostandsclosetowindowswillbehurtinanearthquakeifthewindowglassbreaks thoseforwhomthisadviceiswrittenshouldreaditcarefully 1 thefamousbasketballstar triedtomakeacomeback attractedalotofattention a whereb whenc whichd who答案d真题解析 本题考察定语从句关联词的选择 从句意可知先行词thefamousbasketballstar 著名的篮球明星 是人 所以应用表示人的关联词who 高考链接 2 thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar awayvillage a untilb thatc whend where答案c真题解析 本题考察定语从句的连接词 主句中的先行词thehours被其它成分分割 只要考生能够认清真正的先行词 就不难得出答案 thehours表示时间 所以应该选择一个表示时间的关系副词 即when 高考链接 高考链接 3 isknowntoeverybody themoontravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth a itb asc thatd what答案b真题解析 本题考察as引导非限定性定语从句 as引导从句的意思是 正如