2020版高考英语一轮复习课时提能练31Module1SmallTalk外研版.docx

课时提能练(三十一)选修6Module 1Small Talk课时作业A：基础层面.语境语法填空1Though lacking (lack) money and support from his family, he managed to complete the task in advance, which I think is due to his strong confidence (confident) and determination.2Could you do me a favour to check my application(apply) form? I want to guarantee not to leave out any important information.3He was a successful(success) figure in the field, but he had a virtue of modesty (modest) and never liked showing off.4Although the conversation was informal (formal), you should have attended it on time.I think you should make an apology(apologise) for your absence (absent)5He was very cautious about the job interview, because he was aware of the fact that certain opportunities(opportunity), once lost, can never return.语境改错文中共有8处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。Small talk is a relaxed conversation in which we can make friend.In small talk, we can think of “safe” topics such as music, sports, films and so on.In addition to, remember not to look away the person whos talking to you.Then, what should we not talk about? First, be cautious not to put our foot in our mouths and make others awkwardly.Second, we should always avoid talk about politics and religions.Finally, dont always show off you and respect others opinions.If there is a disagreement, wed better change the topic.答案Small talk is a conversation in which we can make .In small talk, we can think of “safe” topics such as music, sports, films and so on.In addition to, remember not to look away the person whos talking to you.Then, what should we not talk about? First, be cautious not to put our in our mouths and make others .Second, we should always avoid about politics and religions.Finally, dont always show off and respect others opinions.If there is a disagreement, wed better change the topic.根据提示补全句子1众所周知，长江是亚洲最长的河流，有许多景点。(it is过去分词that从句)Its_widely_known_that the Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and has so many attractions.2每当我经过学校，就想起我的第一个英语老师。(every time)Every_time_I_pass_the_school,_I think of my first English teacher.3每当我看到它，就禁不住想起我的朋友。(think of)Whenever I look at it, I couldnt_help_thinking_of_my_friend.4他们出生在同日真是一种巧合。(coincidence)It_is_a_coincidence_that they were born on the same day.5然而，在缺乏母语环境的情况下学习作为外语的英语相当不容易。(absence)However, learning English as a foreign language is not very easy in_the_absence _of a native language environment.课时作业B：能力层面.阅读理解 (2019福州四校联考)The idea that you can use humor, laughter, and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true.However, it is really true and simple.The sense of humor, laughter and play plays an important part in keeping you healthy.Treat the blues with a sense of humor, which is closely tied to laughter.Laughter is infectious.Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling? When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness.Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is.You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you, and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile, even with a stranger.Play is an important part of making sure that we stay healthy.We are often encouraged to make sure our children play, and are told of the benefits of being out playing.However, what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as its for children.Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness.While the studies are still in the early stages, the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive(认知的) falling.Anyway, adding humor, laughter, and play to our life will influence us mentally, physically and socially and bring us many advantages.So we should make full use of humor, laughter and play to make our life more active, more interesting and happier.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了幽默、大笑和玩耍给人们的健康带来的好处。1What does the underlined word “infectious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?APlaying an important role.BKeeping people in high spirits.CQuickly influencing other people.DPreventing illness from spreading.C词义猜测题。根据第二段第四句“When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness”可知，当人们分享笑容时，人们的关系更亲密，人们也会更加快乐。故infectious在此处意思为迅速影响其他人。2What can laughter increase according to the author?ACognitive ability.BGood relationships.CA sense of humor.DHappiness and trust.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness.and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile, even with a stranger”可知，在作者看来大笑能使人们之间的关系更亲密。3What does the author think the old should do?AThey should have a good rest.BThey should play like children.CThey should prevent cognitive falling.DThey should take part in physical play.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However, what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as its for children.Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness”可知，作者认为老年人应该参与身体活动。4Which of the following would be the best title for the text?AHumor, Laughter and Play for HealthBAlways Keep Our Body HealthyCHave an Active and Happy LifeDLet Our Body and Mind RelaxA主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Anyway, adding humor, laughter, and play to our life will influence us mentally, physically and socially and bring us many advantages.So we should make full use of humor, laughter and play to make our life more active, more interesting and happier”可知，这篇文章的主旨是幽默、大笑和玩耍有利于健康。.完形填空(2019湖北省教科研协作体联考)When I was four，I was a painter armed with a big box of crayons.Somehow，the usual paper wasnt _1_ enough for these sticks of vivid _2_.I looked around for fantastic paper and the walls _3_ an inviting yet _4_ view.If only there were _5_ walls，which people could sometimes see and sometimes not，like the ones in Mom and Dads closet(衣柜)_6_ quietly to the bedroom，I pushed aside the heavy_7_.Words and _8_ filled my mind faster than my hands could make them.A brilliant rainbow was seen on one wall.Flowers _9_ everywhere.All my own_10_！My masterpiece(杰作)！Joy _11_ inside me.A thought _12_：Ive got to show Mom！Suddenly I was _13_.I looked around with new eyes.What had I done?Mom called out，“Dinners ready.”After a short time，her footsteps _14_，and then finally，the closet door opened.I stood _15_ in the corner.Oh，please dont be _16_，I thought.Please，please.Mom breathed sharply, _17_ with shock.Only her eyes moved as she slowly looked over my masterpiece.She was quiet for a long，long time.I didnt dare to _18_._19_，she turned to me.“I like it，”she said.“No，I love it！Its happy！I feel like I have a new closet！”Now，many years later，my childhood artwork is still there.Every time I open it，I remember that，big as the white closet seemed when I was little，my mothers _20_ was the biggest thing of all.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者四岁时，在父母房间里衣柜的壁板上绘画的经过，表达了妈妈对他的爱大于一切。1A.relevant Bspecial CfairDregularB 根据下一句中的“looked around for fantastic paper”对比空处所在句中的“the usual paper”可以推断作者认为自己的画纸太普通，即不够“特别”，所以选special。relevant“有关的”，fair“公平的，适当的”，regular“有规律的，定期的”，均不符合语境。2A.colorBshape CqualityDpriceA 句中these sticks指的是首句提到的crayons，所以空处应该是指蜡笔的颜色，所以选color。3A.ruinedBattracted CpresentedDrequiredC 根据空前的walls和空后的view并结合选项可知，present“展现，表现”符合语境。4A.forbiddenBdisappointingCfrighteningDrottenA 根据yet可知，inviting(诱人的)和空处表示的意义是相对的，所以选A项。5A.brokenBdecorated Cpainted DhiddenD 根据语境“这一些墙壁有时人们能够看见而有时又看不见，就像妈妈和爸爸的衣柜的壁板一样”可以推断出作者心中的画板是“隐藏的”，所以选hidden。6A.FlyingBSkipping CWaving DSlippingD 根据上段作者心理的描述可知作者认为隐藏的画板就是父母的衣柜的壁板，所以他为了不被人们发现应该是悄悄地溜进父母的房间，所以选Slipping。7A.pictures Bclothes CwallsDbooksB 根据生活常识可以知道衣柜里常常放置的是大量的衣服(clothes)。8A.imagesBcameras CsmilesDactsA 空前的“Words and”决定四个选项中与之词义最接近的是images(图像)，即作者脑海中充满了千言万语和即将绘制的图画。9A.openedBcried CadvancedDfadedA 根据空前“一面壁板上看到一道灿烂的彩虹”可推知，此处指“花儿到处开放(opened)”。10A.dinnerBmagic CenterpriseDgarbageB 由空后的“My masterpiece(杰作)”可以推断作者觉得眼前的画很神奇，是属于自己的魔术，满心欢喜，所以选magic(魔术，戏法)。11A.abandoned BreducedCswelledDpuzzledC 参见上题解析。12A.broke downBcame upCgot offDwent awayB 根据本段前三句可以推断作者突然产生一种与人分享喜悦的想法，所以选came up(出现)。break down“分解，出故障，失败”，get off“(使)动身，(从)下来”，go away“离