动词不定式小结.doc

动词不定式小结一、动词不定式在句子中不能充当谓语，没有人称和数的变化。二、动词不定式是由“to+动词原形”构成(有时可以不带to)。动词不定式的否定形式是“not+动词不定式”(not不与助动词连用)。三、 要用不定式做宾语的动词有：1. want/ would like/ keep/wish/plan/decide/mean + to do sth 宾语注意：（1）. 要用不带to 的不定式做宾语的词有：had better do sth（最好做某事） 宾语 （2）要用动词（ing）做宾语的词有： finish doing sth 完成做某事 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 keep doing sth 坚持做某事； 不断做某事 practise doing sth 练习做某事 feel like doing sth 想要做某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事be worth doing sth 值得做某事 （3）既可跟不定式又可以跟动名词做宾语， 但意思不同的词有： to do sth 停下来做别的事 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事 to do sth 忘记要做某事（没做）forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（做了） to do sth 记着去做某事（没做）remember doing sth 记着做过某事（做了） to do 继续做另一件事 go on doing 继续做原来在做的事 2. 要用不定式做宾语补足语的词语有： ask (请求，要求)； tell （告诉）； want （想要）； would like (想要)； encourage (鼓励)； wish（希望）； + sb./sth + to do sthallow （允许）； warn（提醒，警告）； 宾语 宾语补足语use（用）； get（使用） 注意：（1） 要跟不带to 的动词不定式做宾语补足语的动词有： （使， 让）let/make/have sb. do sth 宾语 宾语补足语 （2）既可跟不带to 的动词不定式做宾补， 又可跟动名词做宾补，但意思不同的动词有：see （看见）； hear （听见）； do sthfind（发现）； notice（注意到）； + sb. + doing sthwatch（观看）等 宾语 宾语补足语 3.不定式也可以做目的状语 e.g He went to Xian to find a new job.他到西安去找新工作了4、主语：常置于句末，而用it代替其做形式主语。e.g:Its very kind of you to help me. It was necessary for me to explain it.我对此做一下解释是必要的。It takes us half an hour to read English every day.5、表语： e.g：She is very proud to be a student in Beijing University. 她作为一名北京大学的学生，她感到自豪。 The question is where to find the genius. 问题是到哪儿去找这样的天才。6、定语： e.g:The next train to arrive was from NewYork.下一列到站的火车是从纽约开来的。 He was the first guest to arrive.他是第一个到达的客人 There is no reason to doubt his word.没有理由怀疑他的话。7、“疑问词不定式”用法：不定式前可带what，who，which，where，when，how等疑问词，这种不定式短语在句中多用做宾语。e.g：Where to go is still a question. 到哪里去还是个问题。（作主语） I know where to find the boy. 我知道到哪里能找到这个男孩。（作动词know的宾语） I asked her how to learn English. 我问她如何学英语。（作双重宾语） We must first solve the problem of whom to serve. 我们必须首先解决为谁服务的问题。（作介词of的宾语） The question is how to learn English well. 问题是怎样学好英语。（作表语）8、“不定式被动语态一般式(to be+过去分词)”动词不定式专练1.The chair looks very old， but in fact it is very comfortable to _.A. sit B. sit on C. be sat D. be sat on2. On my way home， I stopped _ some food.A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought3. The first thing I want to do is _.A. visit to him B. to visit him C. visiting him D. visited him4. Li Yang advised me _ too much， otherwise I would have been drunk.A. not to drink B. to drink C. not drinking D. drinking5. The sitting-room needs _， but itll have to wait until Saturday.A. be cleaning B. to be cleaned C. clean D. being cleaned6. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _.A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to7. The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation.A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating8. She pretended _ me when I passed by.A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen9. Im hungry. Get me something _.A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. for eating10. The problem _ at tomorrows meeting is a very difficult one.A. being discussed B. discussed C. to be discussed D. to discuss11. He reached the station _ only _ that the train had just left.A. tired； learnedB. tiring； learning C. to tire； to learnD. tired； to learn12. This problem is said _ three times. A. to have been talked B. to have discussed C. having been discussed D. to have been talked about13. Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle.A. ride； ride B. riding； ride C. ride； to rideD. to ride； riding14. Little Jim should love _ to the theatre this evening.A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking15. This company was the first _ portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.A. producing B. to produce C. having produced D. produced16. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, _it more difficult.A .not making B. not make C .not to make D. not to be made17. I dont know whether you happen_, but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September. A to be heard B to be bearing C to hear D to have heard 18. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _clear warnings before firing any shots. A .to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued19. Id rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than_ a room with someone else. A. to share B. to have shared C. share D. sharing20. The bank is reported in the local newspaper_ in broad daylight yesterday.A. robbed B. to have been robbed C. being robbed D. having been robbed21. A number of paintings in the castle are believed _in a fire.A. being destroyed B. having been destroyed C. to be destroyed D. to have been destroyed22. As a result of my laziness, I failed _ my work in time.A. and finished B. to finishC. and finishingD. to finished23. I am sorry _ written you a letter at the time.A. to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having 24. He could do nothing but _for the bus _. A. wait, to come B. wait; come C. waiting; coming D. waited; came25. I remember _him _the bike needed _.A. hearing, saying, to repair B. to hear, say, to repairC. hearing, say, repairing D. to hear, saying, to be repaired26. When we hurried to the station, there happened _ no bus at that time.A. to have B. to be C. having D. being 27. Who will you get _ the project for us? A. design B. to design C. designed D. designing28. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _. A. to send B. for sending it C. to send it to D. for sending it to29. There are five pairs _, but Im at a loss which to buy. A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing30. Ive worked with children before, so I know what _ in my new job. A. expected B. to expect C. expects D. to be expecting31. He is believed _ the college exam, for he is now studying very hard now.A. to pass B. to have passed C. pass D. that he can pass32. They are looking forward with hope_ from you soon.A. to hearing B. of hearing C. hearing D. to hear33. Busy translating a book, he couldnt help _ the article.A. write B. writing C. wrote D. written34. _this cake, youll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar, and 175 g flour.A. Having made, B, Make C. To make D. Making35. I feel it an honour _ to speak here.A. to be asked B. to ask C. having asked D. asked36. She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role in making the earth a better place to live.A. to have played B. to play C. to be played D. to be play中考英语不定式考点专练选择最佳答案填空：1. He told her _ go out at night.A. notB. dontC. doesntD. not to2. None of us know _ it.A. how doB. what doC. how to doD. what to do3. Thank you _ me the good news. A. to tellB. tellsC. for tellingD. to telling4. The boy was made _ his homework the whole night.A. to doB. doC. doingD. for doing5. He came there _ his friends. A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. has seen6. Her parents _ her to be a doctor.A. hopeB. wishC. adviseD. agree7. We hope the teacher will _ us do our work.A. teachB. showC. helpD. t