陕西咸阳武功绿野高中18-19学度高三上摸底考试题英语.docVIP

陕西咸阳武功绿野高中18-19学度高三上摸底考试题-英语注意：本试题答卷时间120分钟，总分值150分。第一部分:英语知识运用共四节，总分值55分第一节 语音知识共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分从每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.passengerA.sugarB.organizeC.strangeD.together2.chemistryA.stomachB.achieveC.checkD.machine3.clubA.pollutionB.struggleC.usefulD.bury4.majorityA.baggageB.attractC.CanadianD.magazine5.areaA.theatreB.breatheC.breakD.heaven第二节情景对话共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分依照对话情景的内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能够填入每一空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。M：Haveyouevermetaforeigner?W：6IknowonlyalittleEnglish.M：Iaskedifyouhaveevermetaforeigner.W：Whatdoyoumeanbytheword“foreigner”?M：7W：No,Ihavenevermetaforeignerbefore.8M：Foreigner,F-O-R-E-I-G-N-E-R.W：Pleasesayitagainmoreslowly.9M：OK.Foreigner.Oh,youdontpronouncetheletter“g”.W：10M：Thatsright.A、Iwanttowriteitdown.B、ImsorryIcantfollowyou.C、CanIlookitupinadictionary?D、Youmeanitsasilent不发音的letter?E、Itsnotsodifficult.F、ImeanapersonfromanothercountryG、Howdoyouspellthatword?第三节语法和词汇知识共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分从每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11.Bob,howaboutgoingswimmingthisweekend?Goswimminginthisweather?_.Itssocold.A.NotlikelyB.HaveagoodtripC.OKD.Imfondofthat12.In_filmTransformers,ShiaLaBeoufplays_mannamedSamWitwicky.A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;a13.Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave_.A.itB.thoseC.themD.one14.WasthedrivingpleasantwhenyouvacationedinMexicolastsummer?No,it_forfourdayswhenwearrivedsothattheroadswereverymuddy.A.wasrainingB.hadbeenrainingC.wouldberainingD.hadrained15.Idontthinkitsofanyuse_withhim.Youmightaswell_himalone.A.arguing,leaveB.toargue,leavingC.arguing,leavingD.toargue,toleave16._IremindyouofistoreturnthebooktoourEnglishteacher.Iwillgiveittohim_Iseehim.A.What;themomentB.That;immediatelyC.What;whileD.Whether;once17.FansfrommilesaroundcrowdedintothestadiumfortheconcertofJayChouonSeptember4th,2017,_arepopularwithteenagers.A.manyofhissongsB.manyofwhosesongsC.manyofwhichsongsD.andmanyofwhosesongs18._,asmalladvertisementheldmyattention,whichread“Easyjob.Goodwages.Noexperiencenecessary.”A.LookingthroughthenewspaperB.WhileIwaslookingthroughthenewspaperC.TolookthroughthenewspaperD.Iwaslookingthroughthenewspaper19._,Icannotagreewithhisidea.A.AsIrespecthimverymuchB.AsverymuchIrespecthimC.MuchasIrespecthimD.ThoughmuchIrespecthim20.ItisthediscoveryofCaoCaostomb,_wasmadeinAnyang,Henanprovince,_hasreceivedwidespreadattention.A.where,whichB.where,thatC.that,whichD.which,that21.Thefurtherfallingofthestockmarketasreportedtodayhas_afreshwaveofselling.A.setoffB.givenoffC.putoffD.gotoff22._theInternetisofgreathelp,Idontthinkitsagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit、A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.As23.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandJialingRiver_,oneofthelargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqingB.ChongqingliesC.doeslieChongqingD.doesChongqinglie24.When_ajob,youshouldhighlightyourexperienceandskills、A.applyingtoB.appliedtoC.applyingforD.appliedfor25.Ithasbeenannouncedthatcandidatesremainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.canB.shallC.willD.may第四节完形填空共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选取出适合填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ThanksgivingDaywasnear.Lucy,thefirstgradeteacher,gaveherclassafun26-todrawapictureofsomebodyorsomethingforwhichtheywere27.Whenthestudents28theirassignment,shefoundthatmostofthemdrewsomepicturesoftheirparents,teachers,brothers,sisters,friendsorneighbors.“What29students!Howwonderfulthepicturesare!”Shethought.Douglas,however,madeadifferentkindofpicture.Hewasa30boy.Hedidntactthesameasothers.Healwaysseemedtobeshyand31.Heseldom32withotherchildrenduringthebreak33thekindlyinvitedhimto.Lucytreatedhimverywell.Shealwayshelpedhimandencouragedhimtobeconfidentandhaveagoodtimewithhisclassmates.Yes,hispicturewasdifferent.Hejustdrewa34.Nothingelse.Hisabstractimage35theimaginationofhisclassmates.Whosehandcoulditbe?Oneguesseditwasamothershand，formothershandgiveschildrenwarmthand36.Anotherchildguesseditwasafarmershand,becausefarmersraiseturkeys.Stillothersthoughtitwasapoliceofficershand,becausethepolice_37_peopleandcareforpeople.Andsothediscussion38.Whenthechildrenwerediscussingit,LucypausedatDouglasdesk,39,andaskedhimwhosehanditwas.Thelittleboymurmured,“Its40,teacher.”Douglaswasmostthankfulforherhand.Shewas41andfelttearsinhereyes.Shethoughtofthetimesshehadtakenhishandandwalkedwithhimhereorthere.She42howoftenshehadsaidtohim,“Takemy43,Douglas.Wellgooutside.”or“Letmeshowyouhowtoholdyourpencil.”or“Letsdothistogether.”Thestoryspeaksof44thankfulness.Italsosayssomethingaboutteachersteachingandparentsparentingandfriendsshowingfriendship,andhowmuchitmeanstothechildrenlikeDouglas.Theymightnotalwayssay“45”out,buttheyllrememberthehandthatyoureachouttogivethemloveandbegratefultoyoualways.26.A.assignmentB.questionC.suggestionD.solution27.A.sorryB.regretfulC.thankfulD.responsible28.A.gaveinB.handedinC.putoffD.calledoff29.A.lovelyB.honestC.braveD.friendly30.A.strongB.kindC.differentD.humorous31.A.slowB.strictC.angryD.sad32.A.playedB.exercisedC.jokedD.lived33.A.becauseB.thoughC.asD.since34.A.handB.faceC.earD.leg35.A.reducedB.ruinedC.inspiredD.used36.A.comfortB.praiseC.sorrowD.coldness37.A.searchB.questionC.meetD.protect38.A.endedB.succeededC.continuedD.failed39.A.stoodupB.pulleddownC.lookedupD.bentdown40.A.hisB.yoursC.mymothersD.myfathers41.A.disappointedB.annoyedC.tiredD.touched42.A.forgotB.regrettedC.recalledD.understood43.A.handB.bookC.lessonD.gift44.A.ratherthanB.morethanC.anythingbutD.nothingbut45.A.ImsorryB.TakecareC.ImallrightD.Thankyou第二部分阅读理解共两节，总分值40分第一节 共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分阅读以下短文，从每题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AWhenIwasaboy,myfathertoldmethathecoulddoanythinghewantedto.Dadsaidthathewantedtobethefirsttodevelopcolorprintsinourcity.Andsohedid.WhenIwas16,DadlookedcloselyattheviolinIplayedandannouncedthathewantedtomakeone.Hereadaboutviolinmaking,andthenbecameaviolinmakerattheageof43.Heboughtthetoolsandmaterials,openedasmallstoreandsetMomupastheshopkeeper,whileheworkedatalocalcompany.Heretiredfromthecompany17yearslaterandcontinuedtomakeviolinsandotherinstruments.DadoftenguessedwhytheStradivariusviolinssoundsobeautiful.Someexpertsclaimedthatitwasthespecialvarnish(清漆)thatgavethoseinstrumentstheirbeautifulsound.Dadarguedthatchemistscouldanalyzethevarnish-ifthatweretheanswer.OneofDadsfriendsaskedhimoncewhichkindofwoodwasusedtomakeviolins.WhenDadexplainedthatthetopwasmadeofspruce云杉,hisfriendsaidthathehadanoldpieceofspruceDadmightbeinterestedin.Heworkedforthenext12monthsmakingaviolinfromthewoodthathisfriendhadgivenhim.ItprovedtobeasuperiorviolinanditwouldbecomeDadsmasterpiece.HewasconvincedthatthesecretoftheStradivariussoundwasinthewooditself.Later,theinstrumentwasstolen.Dadsspiritwasbrokenbytherobbery,andhestoppedmakinginstruments.Buthekeptthemusicshopuntilhewas80yearsold,sellingguitarsandviolins.Myfatherhasbeengonefor14yearsnow.Theviolinhasbeenmissingformorethan25years.Somewhereamusicianisplayingalate-20th-centuryviolinwithanexcellenttone.Theownertodaymayneverunderstandwhythisordinary-lookingviolinsoundssomuchlikeStradivarius.46.Theauthormentionshisfathersdevelopingcolorprints.A.toshowthathisfathersrealinterestwasnotinmakingviolinsB.toprovethathisfathercoulddoanythinghewantedtoC.togiveanexampleprovingthathisfatherwasaninventorD.todescribetherealthingthatmadetheauthorbelievehisfather47.WhatdidtheauthorfatherthinkaboutStradivariusviolins?A.Thevarnishwasdifferentfromothers.B.Thewayofmakingthemwasspecial.C.Thewoodoftheviolinswasspecial.D.Theycouldonlybeanalyzedbychemists.48.Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecanlearnthattheauthorsfather.A.likedtheviolinverymuchB.gotcrazyafterthishappenedC.lostinterestininstrumentsD.didntwanttobecomefamous49.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthattheauthor.A.reallyhatesthethiefB.misseshisfatheralotC.reallywantstoplaytheviolinD.wonderswhosplayingtheviolinnowBSometimesyoullhearpeoplesaythatyoucantloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyoullhearpeoplesaythatyoucantexpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,youvegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatweretheappleofourparentseyes,andthatourGrandmasthinkweregreattalentsandourUncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesitsalothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuildapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.Self-imageisyourownmindspictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink、Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus、Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe.Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworlD、Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Dontallowdoubtstooccurinit.Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucantmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouresillybecauseyouarentgoodatmath,findatutor、Ifyouthinkyoureweakbecauseyoucantrunamile,gettothetrackandpracticE、Ifyouthinkyouredullbecauseyoudontwearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes、Butremember,justbecauseyouthinkitdoesntmeanitstrue.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjective,andtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpat拍yourselfontheback,youllknowyourewellonyourway.Goodluck!50、Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images_、A、havepositiveeffectsB、areprobablyuntrueC、areoftenchangeableD、havedifferentfunctions51、Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage?A、Tokeepadifferentimageofothers、B、Tomakeyourlifesuccessful、C、TounderstandyourownworlD、D、Tochangethewayyouthink、52、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A、Howtoprepareforyoursuccess、B、HowtofacechallengesinyourlifE、C、Howtobuildapositiveself-imagE、D、Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities、53、Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?A、Parents、B、Teenagers、C、Educators、D、Peopleingeneral、CEuropeansshouldtrytostayindoorsifashfromIcelandsvolcanostartssettling,theWorldHealthOrganizationwarnedFridayassmallamountsfellinIceland,ScotlandandNorway.WHOspokesmanDanielEpsteinsaidthetinyashispotentiallydangerousforpeoplewhenitstartstoreachtheEarthbecauseparticles(粒子)takeninbypeoplecanenterthelungsandcausebreathingproblems.AndhealsosaidEuropeanswhogooutsidemightwanttoconsiderwearingamask.Otherexperts,however,werentconvincedthevolcanicashwouldhaveamajoreffectonpeopleshealthandsaidWHOswarningswere“hysterical.”Theysaidvolcanicashwasmuchlessdangerousthancigarettesmokeorpollution.Volcanicashismadeoffineparticlesoffragmentedvolcanicrock.Itislightgraytoblackandcanbeasfineastalcumpowder滑石粉.Duringavolcaniceruption,theashcanbebreatheddeepintothelungsandcauseirritation(发炎，过敏)eveninhealthypeople.ButonceitfallsfromagreaterdistancelikefromthecloudcurrentlyhoveringaboveEuropeitshealtheffectsareoftenminimal,expertssay.“Notallparticlesarecreatedequal,”saidKenDonaldson,aprofessorattheUniversityofEdinburgh,“Inthegreatschemeofthings,volcanicashisnotallthatharmful.”AndhesaidmostEuropeansexposuretovolcanicashwouldbeignoredandthatonlythoseintheneardistrictsoftheIcelandicvolcanowouldlikelybeatrisk.Dr.StephenSpiro,aprofessoroftheBritishLungFoundation,saidthefurthertheparticlestravel,thelessdangeroustheywillbe.“ThecloudhasalreadypassedovernorthernScotlandandwehaventheardofanyilleffectsthere,”hesaid.Spirosaidtowearmasksorstayindoorstoavoidvolcanicashwas“overthetop”and“abithysterical.”54.Thetextismainlyabout.A.theeffectofvolcanicashB.thehealthriskofvolcanicashC.thedisadvantagesofvolcanicashD.theopinionsonhealthriskofvolcanicash55.WhichoneistrueaccordingtoParagraph3?A.ThevolcanicashseffectsonEuropeanswerelittle.B.Theashcausedirritationeveninhealthypeople.C.OtherexpertsthoughtWTOSwarningswereuseful.D.Thevolcanicashwasmoredangerousthancigarettesmokeorpollution.56.Theunderlinedword“hysterical”inParagraph4mostprobablymeans.A.amazingB.practicalC.valuableD.overstated57.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A.Thevolcanicashwouldntbeharmfultopeople.B.Allexpertsthoughtthevolcanicashdidgreatharmtoourhealth.C.Peopleclosetothevolcanowouldlikelybeatriskaccordingtosomeexperts.D.EuropeansshouldstayindoorsbecauseIcelandsvolcanostartssettling.DEveryonetakesdrugs.Sometimesadrugmightbecalledaherbbuttheeffectisthesame.Drugsandherbscanmakelifebetterfortheyareusedtoimprovehealth.Fromthesimplestheadachetoacureforcancer,Peoplebelievethatcertaindrugscanhelpthem.Butthereisdangerifthedrugsarenotusedinaproperway.Americanteenagerssometimesusecertaindrugstofeelgood.Theycallthis“gettinghigh”.Theproblemisthatonceayoungmanorayoungwomanhasthefeelingof“gettinghigh,theywanttodoitoften.Ifschoolisboringortoohard,studentsmightgetdepressedandadrugorherbmighthelpthemfeelbetter.Ifastudenttakestoomuchofadrug,thebodymaychangeinanegativewaysuchasaconfusedmind,poorvision,aheadache,andanuncomfortablestomach.SchoolmowhaveDAREprogrammewhichmeansDrugAbuseResistanceEducation.Thisprogrammewasstartedsothatyoungstudentsfromage10to18mightunderstandhowadrugaffectstheirbodies.Themainpointoftheprogrammeiseducation.Onceastudentunderstandscertaindrugscancauseillhealth,hewillknowheshouldnotusethem.Educationisthekeytogoodnutritionaswell.Ifastudenteatscorrectly,heorshewillbefullofenergywhichleadstogoodstudyhabitsandgoodgrades.Poornutritionmaycausetheneedformoresleepandpoorconcentration.Properfoodissimilartotheproperuseofdrugs.Bothallowahealthybodytogrowwhilemisusepreventsapersonfromdevelopingnormally.58.Theauthortendstotellusthat_.A.drugabuseisapopularphenomenonB.drugisactuallyacommonmedicineC.goodeatinghabitsmayhelpstudentskeepfromdrugsD.teenagersalwaysneedtoseekforexcitement59.ThemainaimofDAREprogrammeisto_.A.manageandcontroldrugsB.ExplaintoteenagerswhatadrugisC.stopteenagerstakingdrugsD.helpteenagersknowabouttheharmofdrugs60.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DrugAwarenessB.GoodEatinghabitsC.PopularDrugAbuseinAmericaD.WhyStudentsTakeDrugs第二节共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分依照短文内容，从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最正确选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.StudyregularlyB.FindagoodplacetostudyC.DevelopagoodattitudeaboutthetestsD.MakegooduseofyourtimeinclassE.ChoosethecorrectmethodF.PlanyourtimecarefullyHowtobecomeabetterstudentMaybeyouareanaveragestudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Hereishow.Whenplanningyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthelist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstarrangeyourtimeforeating，sleeping，dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.Dontforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolvealltheproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.61、_Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisplace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radiosorTV!Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.62、_Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.Reallylisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.Takingclassnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.63、_Whenyougethomefromschools,gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherhasmentionedinclass.Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthematerial.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.Ifyoudothesethingsregularly，thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.64、_Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyoutorememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwontendifyoudontpassatest,sodontbeoverlyworried.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.65、_第三部分写作共三节，总分值55分第一节单词拼写共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分依照以下句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。66.AbrahamLincolnwasoneofthefourpresidentswhowere_(谋杀).67.Canyoutelephonemeatyour_(方便)toarrangeameeting?68.Itisnotallowedto_(靠近,接近)theforbiddenarea.69.Thatbuildingis_(独特的)becausealltheotherslikeitweredestroyed.70.Theideaofworkingforstate-ownedenterpriseshaslittle_(吸引力)toyoungpeoplenowadays.71.They_(推论出，断定)thattheaccidenthadbeencausedbyhumanerror.72.Atpresent,moreandmorepeoplewouldlikea_(配备家具的)roomforaneasylife.73.Atthesoundofthegun,birdsintheforestflewawayinall_(方向).74.Theboyfollowedhismothersadvice_(不情愿地).75.Tourismisatitspeakin_十月.第二节短文改错共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在此处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出修改的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限