高三英语Unit12重点句型短语.ppt

languagepoints in1986 thechinesegovernmentintroducedalawstatingthatbytheyear2000everychinesechildwouldhavenineyearsofcompulsoryeducation thatmustbedonebecauseofalaworarule whichstates topresent someone bynametoanothertobringintopresentformallytobring intouse practice eg thegovernmenthasintroducedabanontheadvertisingofcigarettes allowmeto mybestfriend tom introduced 2 itisreportedthat99 of said hoped believed announced found thought considered decided suggested well known that sb sthissaid hoped believed todo heissaid anewbook tohavepublished 3 inchina asinothercountries thegovernmentrealizesthatthefuturewelfareofitscitizensiscloselylinkedtoeducation welfare happiness prosperity financialorotheraidprovided especiallybythegovernment 4 thesecountriesarenowtryingtogeteverychildintoschool sbtodo比较make let havesbdosthdone doingsbintosthready eg a theteachergotus room clean b you dbettergettheroom atonce c pleasegetallthethings move d thepoorfamilycan tgettheirdaughter school e youshouldgetyourbicycle repair to cleaned into ed moving 5 tobeginwith firstofall firstly inthefirstplace atfirst tobeginwithhehadnomoney butlaterhebecamequiterich tobeginwith wemustconsiderthehealthofthestaff 不定式为固定短语作状语 充当插入语 类似结构还有 totellthetruth实话说tobehonest老实说tobefrank坦白说tomakemattersworsetobeexact 6 inareaswhereagricultureplaysanimportantrole peopledonotattachimportancetoeducation andparentsarescepticalofanythingthattakeschildrenawayfromtheirworkonfarm attach to connectsthwithsthtofastenorjoin doyouattachanyimportancetowhathesaid theyattachednosignificancetothethreat pleaseattachalabeltoeachpieceofluggage 7 dropout of 从活动 竞赛中 退出 辍学eg hehadtodropout ofschool becauseofpoverty badlyhurt hehadtodropoutofthefootballmatch drop phrases a dropinonsb atsomeplaceb dropoff打盹 减少 下降 c dropback behind落后 behindsb eg trafficaccidentshasdroppedoff idroppedoffandmissedtheendofthefilm studyhard oryou ll others dropbehind 8 insomecultures becausethecustomistoeducateboysratherthangirls 比较 iwoulddo ratherthandoiwouldratherdo thandoiprefertodo ratherthandootherthan不同于 除了orrather更确切地说 inthatcase thereisnothingyoucando wait 2001全国 morethanb otherthanc ratherthand betterthan b ratherthan onacrowedbus healwaysprefers abicycle a ride rideb riding ridec ride torided toride riding c 9 howpeoplearedistributed vt canalsoaffect distribution n 分布 发 配 sthtosb sthamongsb eg themoneywasdistributed thestudentsfrompoorareas 这些钱是在来自穷困地区的学生们中间分配的 thegovernmentdecidedtodistributethemoney thepoorstudents 政府决定把这笔钱分发给这些穷学生 among to 10 inchinamostcitizensliveintheeasternareasandthisresultsinlargeclasssizes contributesto leadto导致 引起 theaccidentresultedinhisdeath oureffortsresultedinsuccess resultfrom因 出现 产生 引起 becausedby hisinjuriesresultsfromafall arisefrom outof 名短 asaresult of 11 thepopulationissospreadoutthat so such that so thatnofishcanliveinit thelakeisshallowb shallowthelakeisc shallowisthelaked isthelakeshallow heissocleverthatwealllikehim 替换 socleverishethatwealllikehim 12 corporationsandprivatecitizensdonate vt money donation n sth tosb tosb sp sth eg theydonatetotheredcrosseveryyear hehasdonatedtoourschoolmanyrarebooks thecompanydonatedalargesumofmoneytoacancerresearch theymadeagenerousdonationtocharity makeadonationto tosolvethis australiauses distancelearning methods wherethestudentshavelessonsbytwo wayradioandmail inmanydevelopingcountriesthereisnotenoughmoneyavailabletoprovideclassrooms forallthechildren themoneycanbeusedorobtainedtosupplyallthechildrenwithclassrooms desks theusafoundthatitisnoteasytomakesurethateverystudentreceivesthesamequality