高三英语第三册词汇复习要点课件上海牛津版.ppt

fashiona bedressedinthelatestfashion穿着入时b 时装表演afashionshowc comeinto beinfashion becomepopular 开始流行d 不再流行 过时 becomeunpopular go beoutoffashion今年那种颜色不时兴 thatcolorisoutoffashionthisyear afashionshow magazinefollowthefashioncomeintofashion beinfashiongo beoutoffashionfashionableadj unfashionable illustratea illustrateapoint阐明观点为了清楚阐明自己的观点 他给观众讲了一个小故事 inordertoillustratehispointclearly hetoldashortstorytohisaudience b illustrateabook amagazine给 作插图c n illustration objecta 物体房间的地板上有几样东西 therewereseveralobjectsontheflooroftheroom b 目标one sobjectinlifec 反对v objecttosth sb doingsth 对这种待遇 对受到这样的待遇 我表示抗议 iobjecttosuchtreatment beingtreatedlikethis d objectionn 反对 异议对于你的提议 我们已列出反对的理由 wehavelistedourobjectionstoyourproposal afforda affordtodosth 他渴望有自己的房子 但他买不起 hedreamtofhavingahouseofhisown buthecouldnotaffordtobuyone b affordsth 我想去度假 但是抽不出时间来 i dlovetogoonaholidaybutican taffordthetime sighta sights 风景区 名胜春节期间 他们到海南观光 duringthespringfestival theywenttohainantoseethesights b 视力 loseone ssighthavepoorsightbeshort sightedc 视野 视力所及处 atthesightof 一看见我一看见血就觉得不舒服 ifeelillatthesightofblood comeintosight翻过这座山 那个镇子就在望了 whenwegetoverthehill thetownwillcomeintosight appreciate n appreciationa 赏识 鉴赏 欣赏老板不赏识我 mybossdoesn tappreciateme 好的咖啡我品不出来 对我而言都是一个味道 idon tappreciategoodcoffee italltastesthesametome b 感激很感激你的帮忙 谢谢 iappreciateyourhelpverymuch thanks c 了解iappreciateyourproblembutiamafraidican thelpyou searchv n a 搜寻他们仍在搜寻那个失踪的孩子 theyarestillsearchingforthemissingchild b search through for 她翻遍桌子上的文件 寻找那封信 shesearchedthroughthepapersonthedesk lookingforthatletter 我在网上搜寻有趣的网站 isearchedthewebforinterestingsites c insearchof lookingfor 她到处转了几个小时 寻找丢失的钱包 shewalkedroundforhoursinsearchof lookingfor hermissingwallet affecta 气候的变化会影响你的健康 thechangeinclimatemayaffectyourhealth b 疾病 侵袭 感染癌已侵及他的肺部 cancerhadaffectedhislung c 感到悲伤的peoplewereaffectedbytheterribletragedy 被 打动beaffectedbysb swordsbeaffectedatseeingsth d one saffectionforsb 喜爱 钟爱 proceed proceedto prep proceedtodo proceedwithsth goonwithsth n process 自然变化 过程 进程 步骤 程序theageingprocesstheprocessofdigestionthemanufacturingprocessthegreateventisnowintheprocess itsohappenedthat hehappenedanaccident anaccidenthappenedonhim anaccidenthappenedtohim itsohappenedthat ithappenedthatiwasonthespotwhentheaccidenthappened ithappensthatallthestudentshaveseenthismovie ithappenedthatthebabywascryingwhenmotherarrivedhome ihappenedtobeonthespotwhentheaccidenthappened allthestudentshappentohaveseenthismovie thebabyhappenedtobecryingwhenmotherarrivedhome reverse reverse 使 倒退 颠倒ireversedthecarthroughthegate theyreversedthenormalorderoftheceremony whichturnedoutasuccess examine 仔细检查thedoctorexaminedhercarefully myluggagewascloselyexaminedatthecustoms 考试youwillbeexaminedin onfrenchandgerman theteacherwillexamineusin onourknowledgeofamericanhistory exchange v exchangeaforb以a交换bv exchangesth withsb n 交流culturalexchanges replacethenewhatwiththeoldone replaceawithb substitutebfora ina position thekeyisinitsusualposition hehadtoworkinamostuncomfortablepositionunderthecar manycollegestudentsbelievethatdoingpart timejobswillputtheminafavorablepositioninthefuturejob i dliketohelp buti mafraidi mnotinapositiontodoso stick n 拐杖 棍子v 插入shestucktheforkintothemeat 粘贴stickastampontotheenvelope陷在thecarstuckinthemud 坚持sticktosth such nosuchdisease notsuchadisease suchismyfather anhonestandbraveman such that such as iwanttoseesuchagoodmovieasyouhaverecommended exceptexceptforexceptthatbesides thewhitepartisa b cincludesaandb a b except besides mainlybecause partlybecause hetoldalietohismothermainlybecausehewasafraidofbeingpunished somestudentshateacertainsubjectpartlybecausetheydon tliketheteacherverymuch tomtoldmarythatamr pottswaswaitingforheratthegate amrpotts regard as regard as see as lookon as thinkof as consider as referto as treat as choose as take as aratherunpleasant lookingcolor rather n ratheralongtimerather adj aratherlongtime hang 悬挂hang hung hungvi thecoatishangingonthewall vt hehungthecoatonthewall 吊死hang hanged hangedthemurdererwashangedintheend v causesth tosb causesb sth causesb todosth n thecauseofsth causeandeffect cause causevs reason not but 1 not but后接同类结构 2 用于主语 应遵循就近原则nothebutyouareresponsibleforthisproject 3 遵循就近原则的词组还有 notonly butalso neither nor either or therebe等 1 sth impresssb 某事给某人留下深刻印象2 sb beimpressedwith by sth 某人对某事印象深刻3 sb impresson upon sb sth 使某人铭记某事4 adj impressive给人深刻印象的 感人的5 n impression印象sth givesb a impressionsth leave makea impressionon uponsb impress expand 1 扩大 causesth to becomegreater itisacommonsensethatmetalsexpandwhenheated 2 张开 展开 openuporout spreadout theeagleexpandeditswingsandflewhigh 3 相关衍生词 n expansion反 contract 收缩 establish 1 建立 确立 制定 setup create theimportandexportcompanywasestablishedin1966 2 确定 证实ithaslongbeenestablishedthatmanyhumanseriousdiseasesarecarriedbyinsects 3 n establishment adopt 1 收养adoptedalittlegirl 2 采取 采用 采纳sheissuchastubbornpersonthatseldomadoptsanynewidea 3 n adoption收养 采纳adj adopted被收养的 被采纳的 doubt 1 v 不确定 疑惑 怀疑 不相信 doubtsth doubt that从句 doubt wh 从句 注意 肯定句 陈述句或wh word引导的疑问句 否定句或疑问句 that引导的陈述句 idoubtthathewillestablishhisownbusiness idoubtwhetherhewillestablishhisownbusiness idonotdoubtthathewillestablishhisownbusiness doyoudoubtthathewillestablishhisownbusiness doubt 2 n 疑惑 怀疑nodoubt withoutdoubt毫无疑问地 nodoubtyouwillachieveallthesuccess thereisnodoubtthatyouwillachieveallthesuccess withoutdoubtyouwillachieveallthesuccess itisnodoubtthatyouwillachieveallthesuccess itisofnodoubtthatyouwillachieveallthesuccess 3 相关衍生词 doubtful adj 可疑的 疑心的 doubtless adj nodoubt getanainmaths biology straightadj oneafteranotherinaserieshebecamefamousasatabletennisplayerafterhewonthechampionshipthreestraighttimes 三连冠getstraightas getthebestmarksinallone ssubjects botanicalgardensbotanyn cf zoologicalgardens promise v promise she snotcomingtonight butshepromised promise sb sth youpromisedaspecialholiday i vepromisedsusanthebookbymonday ican tgiveyouthebook i vepromisedittosusan promise v 3 promise sb todosth ipromisetoreturnyourbicycleingoodcondition shepromisedhimnevertolietohimagain 4 promise thatclausetheypromisedthattheworkwouldallbefinishednextweek promise n ifyoumakeapromise youshouldkeepit yououghtnottobreakapromise idon ttrusthispromisetocomeforavisit word n 1 u apromisekeep breakone swordamanofhiswordawomanofherword favourite favorite englishismyfavoritesubject thesubjectenglishisoneofmyfavorites n favordosb afavor doafavorforsb beg askafavorofsb beinfavorof befor beinsupportofadj favorable takesb onaholidaye g i mtakingtwoweeks holiday onholidaye g thetypistisonholidaythisweek dowellinone sexams word 2 c oneormoresoundswhichcanbespokentorepresentanidea object action etc tellmewhathappenedinyourownwords inotherwordsinaworddon tsayawordtoanybody canihaveafewwords awordwithyou 3 u amessageornewswordcameofhissuccessabroad moreexamples aword words word thechinese for skiing is 滑雪 hecouldn tputhisfeelingsinto idon tbelieve ofhisstory youmustshowyoursupportbydeeds not actionsspeaklouderthan pleasesendme ofyoursafearrival camethatiwasneededathome isthathe sleftthecountry word words aword words words word word theword expense u spending cost pl moneyspentindoingaspecificjobthehousewasdecoratedatgreat little no hehiredaplane regardlessof traveling hebuiltupthebusinessatthe ofhishealth adj expensiveinexpensive expense expense expenses expense takeashuttlebusbackandforth fromoneplaceoanotherandbackagainrepeatedlye g ferriessailingbackandforthbetween and resortn aplacewherepeoplegoforholidays andwhichhashotelsandattractionsforvisitorse g aseaside health skiingresort resorttosth v tomakeuseofsth forhelp求助于或诉诸某事e g resorttoviolencee g ifnegotiationsfailweshallhavetoresorttostrikeaction resortn personorthingthatisturnedtoforhelpe g ouronlyresortistoinformthepolice bedyingforsth bedyingtodosth wanttodosthverymuch beeagertodosth forsth e g i mdyingforacigarette e g we redyingtohearwhathappened scramblev pushorcompetewithotherse g whenthepoliceenteredtheroom therobbersscrambledoutofthewindowsanddoorsasquicklyaspossible checkinvi atahotel enterahotelandcompletearegistrationformwithyourpersondetails 到达旅馆 办理住宿手续e g youmustcheckinattheairportanhourbeforeyourplaneleaves opp checkoutvi payone sbillandleave ahotel 付账离开 结账退房e g guestsmustcheckinbefore6p m andcheckoutbefore12noon overlookv lookdownonsth else i e peopleinthatbuildingcouldlookdownandseewhateverwasbelow e g ourflatoverlookedaplaygroundandabusyroad slopen pieceoflandwhichisnothorizontal butnotvertical sideofhillssuitableforskiinge g mountainslopes instructorn teacher personwhoteachesacertainskille g adrivinginstructorinstructv e g instructaclassinhistoryinstructionn instructiveadj gentleadj incasebecauseofthepossibilityofsomethinghappening以防e g itmyrain you dbettertakeanumbrellaincaseitdoes tobehonestagreatsuccesskeepondoingsth managetodo succeedindoingfeelpleasedwithcongratulatesb onsth congratulation n e g congratulations yourpartywasagreatsuccess pace atafast slow walkingpaceatasnail spaceslowdown quickenone spaceshetooktwopacesforward thisnovellackspace keeppacewithsb sth moveforward developorincreaseatthesamerate assb sth 与 并驾齐驱 齐头并进translation 对一个公司来说 能跟上市场的发展是很重要的 it simportantforafirmtokeeppacewithchangesinthemarket speed espofwalkingorrunning lengthofa singlestepinwalkingorrunning rateofprogressordevelopment espofanactivity convenientadj e g it sveryconvenienttopaybycreditcard beconvenientfore g theundergroundisconvenientforpeoplelivinginthecity conveniencen e g conveniencestore foode g for thesakeof convenience e g canyoutelephonemeatyourconveniencetoarrangeameeting degreen c academictitle rankorgradegivenbyauniversityorcollegetosb whohaspassedanexamination writtenathesis etc take beawardedadegreeinlaw alawdegree bachelorofarts bachelorofscience masterofarts masterofsciencedoctorofphilosophy dphil science law babsmams adapt to e g whichevercountryhevisits healwaysquicklyadaptshimselftothenewculture e g oureyesslowlyadaptedtothedark cf thisnovelhasbeenadaptedforradiofromtherussianoriginal alterormodify atext fortelevision thestage cf adoptadaptableadj e g heisnotadaptable iedoesnotadapteasilytonewcircumstances etc self disciplinen u powerof controllingone sowndesires feelings etc ususoastoimproveoneself自律 力 自我约束 通常指为提高个人修养的 anathlete sself disciplinetranslation 节食是需要自制力的 dietingdemandsself discipline asenseof sensen u sing 1 consciousnessofsth awareness觉察 觉悟havenosenseofshame guilt无羞耻心 无罪恶感feelasenseofsecurityinherarms 2 appreciationorunderstandingofthevalueorworthofsth 对价值的 辨别 理解 领悟nothavemuchsenseofhumorapersonwithnosenseofdirection p6 possessions pl personpossessionsonherfather sdeath shecameintopossessionofavastfortune possessv remindsb ofsth remindsb todosth remindsb that p6 asanoldsayinggoes anounceofpreventionisworthapoundofcure judgingfrompreviousexperience hewillbelate neverjudgeapersonbyhisappearance p6 thenobelprizeforpeacesteve asusual wasthelasttoarrive despiteherproblems shecarriedonworkingasusual not but theywantnotyourpitybutyourhelp 他们要的不是你的同情而是你的帮助 hehelpednotmebutyou 他帮助的不是我而是你 youshouldpayattentionnottowhattheysaybuttowhattheydo 你该关注的不是他们所说的话而是他们所做的事 continued not but 不是老师而是学生们受到了邀请 不是学生们而是老师受到了邀请 nottheteacher butthestudents invited notthestudents buttheteacher invited 不是你而是我应该受到责备 不是我而是你应该受到责备 notyou butiamtoblame noti butyouaretoblame were was staffe g ihaveastaffoften e g thestaffinthisshopareveryhelpful e g weneedmorestaffintheoffice e g hesentoneofhisstafftomeetmeattheairport 一位职员 p2 neatadj orderlyandclean tidyneatandtidye g weareaskedtokeepourdormitoriesneatandtidy beopenedforbusinesse g whenwillthenewlybuiltmarketbeopenedforbusiness thebankisgoingtoopenmorebranchesinshanghai morebrancheswillbeopenedinshanghai openedindowntown therestaurantisalwayscrowded therestaurantopensat10a m p impressvt haveafavourableeffectonsb makesb feeladmirationandrespect给予某人深刻印象 使某人钦佩而起敬e g manytouristsareimpressedby withguilin swonderfulscenery e g thebookdidn timpressmeatall cleanlinessn u beingcleancleanlyadj ier iest habituallyclean havingcleanhabits e g catsarecleanlyanimals servicen e g johnworksintheafter salesservicedepartmentforvolkswagen servev dinnerwillbeservedfrom6pmto10pm wedon tservecoffeehereinourshop thephotowillserveasareminderofthedayswespenttogether shopassistantsshouldservetheircustomerswholeheartedly look theteachersaidhewouldlookintothematterhimself shelookedup fromherbook asienteredtheroom lookupthetimeofthenexttraininthetimetable shehasalwayslookeduptoherfather shelooksdownonpeoplewho veneverbeentouniversity investigate raiseone seyes searchfor inadictionaryorreferencebook admireorrespectsb considersbinferiortooneself itread readv tohave something writtenonitthemeterreads1 5hours translation 十字路口有块牌子 上面写着 请谨慎驾驶 thereisasignatthecrossroads whichreads pleasebecarefulwhiledriving setupe g afundwillbesetupforstudentsinlessdevelopedareas outletn storethatsellsthegoodsofaparticularmanufacturer商店出售特定制造商或批发商的货物的商店 here itmeansbranchesofmcdonald s expandvt vi makeorbecomelargere g metalsexpandwhentheyareheated e g thesmallpocketdictionarywasexpandedintoalargervolume launchv tostartanactivity etc e g wearegoingtolaunchasurveyofthespendinghabitsofteenagers e g launchasatellitee g launchanewenterprisee g launchasuddenattackonsb swiftlyadv quickly fasttakeover togaincontroloversth takesth overfromsb e g afterthedeathofthefather hissontookoverhisbusiness e g weplantotakeovertheforeign ownedoilfield ownershipe g agrowthinhomeownershipe g therestaurantisundernewownership introducee g introduceastrangeplantfromthejungleintoourcountry 1 tobringinandestablishinanewplaceorenvironment 引进 传入引入并在新地方或新环境得到承认e g introducedthenewproductinseveraltestmarkets 2 tobringintocurrency use orpractice originate 推行 提倡引入到流通 使用或运行中 引起 standforsth nopassive beanabbreviationofsth un standsfortheunitednations theletters un fortheunitednations un是联合国的缩写 wtowhoprc stand detailn c small particularfactoritem细节 详情pleasegivemeallthedetails 请告诉我全部详情 u small particularaspectsofsth 细微的方面agoodorganizerpaysattentiontodetail 善于组织者考虑问题无微不至 indetaile g explain describesth indetail详细解释 描述某事物 establishv startandrunwell setupe g nissanhasestablishedafactoryinengland translation 这家培训机构创立于1955年 在全球有超过46家分校 establishedin1955 thistraininginstitutehasoverforty sixbranchesaroundtheworld importvt transportintoacountry bringin introduce esp goodsfromaforeigncountry importn usu pl e g importsofrawcotton anto exportvt sendgoodstoanothercountry n include in makesb sth partofalargergrouporset hehadincludedalargenumberoffunnystoriesinthespeech 小册子中有详细说明 detailedinstructionsareincludedinthebooklet 价格14 90美元 邮资包括在内 price 14 90 postageincluded price 14 90 includingpostage includeorcontain trytoavoidfoodwhich alotoffat howmuchliquiddoyouthinkthisbottle contain tohavesomethinginsideorincludesomethingasapartcf include tocontainsomethingasapartofsomethingelse ortomakesomethingpartofsomethingelse why istheanswer meetsb sneedse g wehaven tyetbeenabletofindahousethatmeetsourneeds requirements e g mostparentswilldoalmostanythingtomeettheirchildren sreasonableneeds 这家工厂正要生产更多的产品来满足市场的需求 thefactoryisgoingtoproducemoreproductstomeettheneedsofthemarket q wherearechainstoreslocated a theyareopenedinconvenientlocations locationn placeorpositionconvenientadj situatednearby easilyaccessiblee g ourschoolisconvenientforthesubway butidon tthinkitisasuitablelocationforaschool well lit adj notdark havingmuchlightwhenyoudosomereadingintheevening awell litroomisagoodchoice 这些街道的照明很差 thesestreetsareverypoorlylit awide largechoiceofawide largevarietyof awiderangeof operate v toworkinaparticularwaye g thenewcompanyisoperatingverysmoothly inthesamewayastheothersdo incase e g itmayrain you dbettertakeanumbrellasincase itdoes idon tthinki llneedanymoneybuti llbringsomejustincase bringamapincaseyougetlost thanksto becauseofe g thankstoyourhelp wehavefinishedtheprojectontime c f mysuccessisduetoyourhelp magic n aspecial wonderfulqualitye g themagicofhersmilehaswonherlotsoffans e g noonecouldfailtobecharmedbythemagicofthisbeautifulcity magicadj e g there snomagicformulaforwinning justlotsofhardwork magiciann personwhoisskilledinmagic data n uorpl factsorinformatione g allthedatahas havebeenfedintothecomputer e g apieceofdatae g verylittledataisavailableabouttheeffectsofvr n usedasadj e g dataanalysis protection processing image n apictureofsomethingorsomeoneasseenonatvorcomputerscreen inamirror orinaphotograph anypicture especiallyoneformedbyamirrororalens e g theimageyouseeinthemirrorseemstobereversed c f ihaveanimageinmymindofhowiwantthegardentobe c f theaimistoimprovethepublicimageofthepolice reachout v tostretchout one shand inordertotouchsth orpickitup e g reachoutforthedictionarye g jackreachedoutandcaughttheball distinguish v torecognizeadifference区分 distinguishafrombe g thetwinslookalike itishardtodistinguishthemfromeachother e g peoplewhoarecolour blindcannotdistinguishbetweenredandgreen distinguishoneself deservetobenoticedbydoingsth verywell 因善于做某事 受人注目 出名e g shedistinguishedherselfbyhercoolnessandbravery thrill v toexciteorpleasesomeoneverymuche g thesuccessofthefootballteamthrilledtheaudience thrilledadj extremelyexcitede g iwasthrilledthatsomanypeopleturneduptotheparty experiment v todoascientifictesttogainnewknowledgee g afterexperimentingdozensoftimes thescientistseventuallyfoundtherightmaterialfor