高三英语状语从句考点和难点、对比练习和巩固提高课件.ppt

revisionoftheadverbialclauses状语从句复习 状语从句 时间状语从句原因状语从句地点状语从句目的状语从句结果状语从句条件状语从句让步状语从句比较状语从句方式状语从句 1 wherethereisawill thereisaway 2 nowthat sinceeverybodyishere let sbeginourmeeting 3 socleverwasheastudentthathewasabletoworkoutallthedifficultproblems 4 aslongasyoudon tloseheart you llsucceed 5 tryashemight hecouldnotfindajob 6 theoldladytreatstheboyasifhewerehisownson 地点 原因 结果 条件 让步 方式 1 各种从属连词的含义及用法比较 2 nomatterwh 与wh ever引导的从句的区别 3 状语从句的时态问题 4 状语从句倒装及紧缩问题 5 状语从句与其它从句的区别 考点与难点归纳 考点 难点 when while as的区别 1 istoppedmycar amancameuptome 2 youhavefinishedyourwork youmayhavearest 3 theelectionapproached theviolencegotworse 4 iwaswalkingdownthestreet icameacrossanoldfriendofmine when when as when whlie as 5 06天津 thecostoflivinginglasgowisamongthelowestinbritain thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest 6 04年江苏 iacceptthatheisnotperfect idoactuallyliketheperson while while 而 然而 尽管 虽然 1 01北京春 didyouremembertogivemarythemoneyyouowedher yes igaveittoher isawher a whileb themomentc suddenlyd once2 ithoughtherniceandhonest imether a firsttimeb forthefirsttimec thefirsttimed bythefirsttime b c 连词before小结 1 wehadsailedfourdaysbeforewesawland 2 wehadn trunamilebeforehefelttired 3 pleasewriteitdownbeforeyouforgetit 4 beforeicouldgetinaword hehadmeasuredme 才 不到 就 趁 还没来得及 句型1 itwillbe was before 还要过多久才 itwillbetwoyearsbeforeheleavesthecountry 2 itwillbe wasnot before 不多久就 itwasn ttwoyearsbeforeheleftthecountry 3 itis since itisthreeyearssinceshewasinthearmy itisthreeyearssinceshejoinedthearmy because since as for because 直接原因 语气最强 回答whysince 通常放句首 译为 既然 as 不谈自明的原因 语气最弱 for 放句中 引导后半句表原因 1 idancedinfrontofthepeople ilikedit 2 hewasnotwell idecidedtogowithouthim 3 everybodyknowaboutit idon twanttotalkanymore 4 ihadtotalktohim ihadnosecondchoice because as since for because since as for 问题4 1 03北京春 washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool yes hehadneverpraisedhim hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade a afterb unlessc untild when2 03上海 agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdlisteners curiosity hereachestheendofthestory a whenb unlessc afterd until3 itwasnot shetookoffherdarkglasses irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar a when thatb until thatc until whend when then c d b 小结 till until和not until 1 until till引导时间状语从句用于肯定句时 主句的动词是延续性动词 表示动作或状态一直持续到until till所表示的时间 意为 某动作一直延续到某时间点才停止 如 wewaiteduntilhecame 2 用于否定句时 主句谓语动词是非延续性动词 从句为肯定 意为 某动作直到某时间才开始 如 hewon tgotobedtill untilshereturns 3 till不可以置于句首 而until可以 如 untilyoutoldmeihadnoideaofit 4 not until句型中的强调和倒装说法 itwasnotuntilyoutoldmethatihadanyideaofit notuntilyoutoldmedidihaveanyideaofit 问题5 1 03年北京 hemadeamistake butthenhecorrectedthesituation itgotworse a untilb whenc befored as2 04福建 scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients a sinceb afterc befored when3 06四川 whydidn tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting herushedoutoftheroom icouldsayaword a beforeb untilc whend after4 05北京春 itisalmostfiveyears wesaweachotherlasttime a beforeb sincec afterd because c c a b 2 条件状语从句1 thewtocannotliveuptoitsname itdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind 2000全国 a aslongasb whilec ifd eventhough2 itisknowntoallthat youexerciseregularly youwon tkeepgoodhealth 05重庆卷 a unlessb wheneverc althoughd if c a unless相当于ifnot 意思是 除非 如果不 就 这也是高考的热点之一 复习时也应给予高度重视 问题2 1 icansee thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger 04北京春季 a aslongasb asfarasc justasd evenif2 ialwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenigotothedoctor s ihavetowait 05全国卷3 a incaseb sothatc inorderd asif b a aslongas与asfaras都可引导条件状语从句 aslongas表示 只要 asfaras表示 就 而论 而言 题1根据题意应该选用b incase表示 以防 根据题2的句意 不难作出选择 3 让步状语从句问题1 1 iacceptthatheisnotperfect idoactuallyliketheperson 04江苏 a whileb sincec befored unless2 allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions theyaredifferentfromyourown 05湖南卷 a untilb evenifc unlessd asthough a b while是高考中的高频词 它既可引导时间状语从句 又可引导并列句 还可引导让步状语从句 表示 尽管 evenif等于eventhough 表示 即使 尽管 asthough等于asif 引导方式状语从句 表示 好像 似乎 问题2 1 hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem difficultitwas 05天津卷 a howeverb nomatterc whateverdalthough2 theoldtowermustbesaved thecost 05浙江 a howeverb whateverc whicheverd wherever a b nomatterwh 与wh ever的联系及区别 nomatterwh 只引导让步状语从句 此时与wh ever通用 如 nomatterwhen wheneverhecomesback heshouldbeinvitedtotheparty wh ever又可引导名词性从句 nomatterwh 不能 如 whatevericandoforyouwillbenothingbutpayingadebt whoevercanhelpuswillbewelcome 4 状语从句的时态问题问题1 1 thehousecouldfalldownsoonifnoone somequickrepairwork 04全国iv ahasdonebisdoingcdoesdhaddone2 itisalmostfiveyears wesaweachotherlasttime 05北京春季 a beforeb sincec afterd when 在条件 时间和让步从句中 用一般现在时表示一般将来时 用现在完成时表将来完成时 用一般过去时表过去将来时 在since引导的时间状语从句中 动词一般都用一般过去时 而主句常用现在完成时 c b 5 状语从句的倒装问题问题1 1 sodifficult ittoliveinanenglish speakingcountrythatideterminedtolearnenglish 01上海 a ihavefeltb haveifeltc ididfeeld didifeel2 notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver howseriousthepollutionwas 95nmet a didthevillagersrealizeb thevillagersrealizedc thevillagersdidrealized didn tthevillagersrealize 状语从句的倒装一般有下面几种情况 否定词开头 so加adj 开头 as though引导的让步状语从句 d a 特别注意 hardly when nosooner than childasheis hardlyhadhegottothestationwhenthetrainleft nosoonerhadhegottothestationthanthetrainleft childasheis hecanspeaksevenforeignlanguages 6 状语从句与并列句的区别问题1 1 thoughheisinhissixties heworksashardasayoungmana yetb butc andd andyet2 excusemeforbreakingin ihavesomenewsforyou nmet02 a sob andc butd yet 题1是主从复合句 所以中间不能使用并列连词and or but so等 yet是副词 只有yet可以与though连用 题2为并列句 而 excuse but 为一固定搭配 在复习中需要细心的分析句子结构和成分 a c 对比训练与巩固 heheardthis hegotveryangry 2 imetlucy iwaswalkingalongtheriver 3 achild helivedinthecountryside a whenb whilec as 对比训练1 a b c 1 wewereabouttoleave itbegantorain 2 shethoughtiwastalkingaboutherson infact iwastalkingaboutmyson 3 hardlyhadifinishedmycomposition thebellrang a whenb whilec asd during 对比训练2 a b a 1 child sheis sheknowsalot 2 hedidtheexperient hewastold 3 thepianosintheothershopwillbecheaper butnot good a duringb asc sod thoughe bothbandc 对比训练3 e b b 1 hewouldhavealookatthebookstores hewenttotown 2 wedecidetofinishtheworkontime happens 3 ifweworkwithastrongwill weovercomeanydifficulty greatitis 4 i llgivethebookto likesenglish a wheneverb whoeverc whateverd however 对比训练4 a c d b 对比训练5 1 itwillbeyears wemeetagain 2 itistenyears icametothistown 3 itistenyearsago icametothistown a whenb thatc befored sinc