高三英语语法专题复习短文改错 课件.ppt

短文改错的解题技巧 mistakecorrecting deareditor i dliketotellyouanythingaboutthetroublei1 wasfacinginbuyingfurnitures theotherday iordered2 asetoffurnitureatanfurnitureexhibition theweek3 beforelasttheysentmethefurniture soifoundthecolor4 andthesizesofsomepieceswerenotwhatihadbeen5 ordered what smore onelegofthedeskisbroken 6 iaskedthemtotakebackthefurnitureandgave7 backmymoney buttheyrefused iwrotethemanager8 ofthefactorybuttherewasnoanswer i9 hopewhereyouwillpublishmyletteronthenewspaper10 andhelpmesolvetheproblem something furniture a but was give to that 短文改错 1 句子中不能缺少谓语 be 3 语态 主动语态和被动语态 2 时态 上下文时态要一致 4 一致性 a 主谓一致b 并列结构一致and 一 动词 词形 7 偷换动词 如take bring receive accept 5 正确选用非谓语动词 动名词 分词 不定式 6 注意固定句型运用错误 usedto beusedto nowmypictureandprizeishanginginthelibrary 2 playfootballmakesusgrowuptallandstrong 3 theyeagertoknoweverythingaboutchinaandaskedmelotsofquestions 1996 5 ifoundthegameexcitedandmydadexplainedtherules 4 asweclimbedthemountain wefedmonkeys visitingtemplesandtoldstories 2002 6 heusedtogettingupearlytotakephysicalexercise 7 sowewillhaveplentyofsparetimevisitthearea 2006 were are visited howtocorrectthem playing exciting get to 二 名词 单复数 1 名词单 复数形式误用 注意可数名词与不可数名词 1 2000 sothati llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject 2 hecollectedsomeinformationsaboutcomputers 3 hehasmadeagreatprogressinenglishlately subjects information 绝对不可数名词 3 注意可数名词前冠词 a an the 正确用法 三 形容词和副词 1 分清形容词和副词用法2 正确使用比较级和最高级 1 heaskedangryifwehadfinishedthework 2005 2 yes itisclearlythatyourlifeinyourcountryisquitedifferentfrommine 2006 3 whathesaidsoundedwonderfully 4 hisfatherlooksmuchmorehappiertoday angrily clear 名词定语表语 动词 形容词 副词 作状语 wonderful 四 代词 1 thesmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome 2 iwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleenglish 2003 3 ialwaysthoughtinchineseandtriedtotranslateanythingintoenglish 2003 4 hefounddifficulttolearnmathwell their myself everything it 五 介词 thanksverymuchoninvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartyonsunday 2000 2 hehadonlyasmallcoldroomtolive 3 hepaidavisittohisgrandfatheronthatafternoon 4 iwassotiredthatifellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow 2002 for in 时间状语前有指示代词this that或one next last等修饰时不用介词 eg i llseeyounextfriday 2 不定式后的动词短语中介词不能省 一 单数可数名词前须加a an 泛指 或the 特指 二 注意用或不用冠词特殊情况 六 冠词 a an the 1 2002 itisfamousmountainwithallkindsofanimals 2 2001 wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof 3 2000 suddenly icaughtasightofmyenglishteacher 4 whatafunitistogoswimminginsummer a the 七 连词 1 thefoodwasexpensiveandtheservicewasgood 2002 2 everybodysleepsintents thatisveryinteresting 2006 3 althoughitisrainingheavily butidecidedtogoout 4 becauseheisill sohecan tgotoschooltoday but which 一 注意定语从句中关系代词和关系副词正确用法 二 注意连词and but and or but however之间错用 三 注意从属连词如because与so though although与but if与and or等不能同时使用 短文改错 解题指导 解题步骤 1 浏览全文 掌握大意 2 分句阅读 逐行找错 3 由易到难 各个击破 4 检查核对 注意方法 短文改错应注意的问题 四不改 标点符号不改 大小写不改 词序错误不改 按错词或少词来改 大纲外生词不改 don tforget challangeyourself iwasahighschoolstudentthen fromlow income1 family soihavetosupportmyfamily my2 firstonejobwastocleanthetablesinasmallrestaurant 3 istillremembergoingthereearlyandfeltanxiousabout4 thenewworld iworkedharderbecauseiwasafraidof5 losingthejob atnight iwassometimesverytiredtodo6 myhomework andicametounderstandthatwasnot7 easytoearnmoney andthatknowledgescouldchange8 mylife sowhatilearnedfromthejob inahard9 way wasmuchmoreimportantaswhatilearned 10 a had feeling hard knowledge it too than practicemakesperfect 熟能生巧 themainpurposeofnewspapersaretoprovide76 news ifyouexaminenewspapersclosely youfind77 thatthereareallsortofnews accidents floods fires 78 wars sports books etc thenewscovereverything79 thathappenstopeopleandtheirsurroundings sometimes80 therearenewsitemswhichareveryinterested 81 anewsreportisusualshort exceptwhen82 itisveryimportant buthasalotofinformation it83 isalsowritinginshortparagraphs thefirstparagraph84 isinthefactasummaryofthenewsitems itgivesall85 thenecessaryinformation what when where how andwhy is will sorts covers interesting usually and written practice practicemakesperfect 熟能生巧 ioftendreamofateacher idreamofstandingonthe76 platformintheclassroomandgivelessonstolovelyboys77 andgirls iteachthem playwiththem butwatchthem78 growingup iamalwaysyoungwheniwasstaying79 withthem iknowthereisnoteasytobeateacher you80 havetolearninordertoteach withoutenoughknowledges81 youcanneverlearnwell whatismore youhavetobe82 friendswithyourpupilsandtakegoodcareofhim 83 onlyinthiswaycanyoubeagoodteacherandwin84 respectfromthem thoughiamastudentnow iwillworkasveryhardtomakemydreamcometrue 8