高考英语 Unit124精品短语归纳（模块一至模块八）北师大版.doc

模块一知识归纳unit 1 lifestyle1.tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事 2.immediately=at once 立即，马上 3.switch on/off/over 打开/关掉/转变 4.turn on=switer on 打开 5.take sb for a walk 带某人去散步 6.live alife 过着的生活7.at ones desk=at desk 在伏案工作 8.work ones way through 努力完成(获得) 9.go off (爆竹,铃等)响,爆炸 10.as soon as 一就 11.it takes sb sometime to do sth 花费某人时间去做 12.take up占据(时间,空间),从事 13.a large part of 一大部分 14.be filled with=be full of 充满着 15.complain to sb. about sth抱怨 16.get/be bored with变得厌烦 17.like doing sth 喜欢做某事(爱好方面) 18.like to do sth喜欢做某事 19.be fond of 喜欢 20.lose weight 减肥 put on weight 增肥 keep fit 保持健康 21.sothat 如此以致 22.arrive at 到达(小地点) arrive in 到达(大地点) 23.look after=take care of=attend to 照顾 24.suffer from 遭受,忍受 25look forward to doing sth 期望做某事 26.be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事 27.depend on/rely on/count on 依靠,依赖 28.as a result 结果 29.add up 合计 30.at the moment 此刻,目前 31.as well as 也 32.over the years 数年间 33.come up with 想出 34.work out 算出，解决unit 2 heroes 1.lift off (飞机)起飞.(太空)发射,升空 2.separatefrom 把独立的整体分开 3.divideinto 把同一整体分开 4.speak with sb 和某人说话 5.let out 释放 6.all over=throughout 遍及 7.climb out of 从爬出来 8.wave to do 向某人挥手/致敬 9.fight against 同作斗争 fight for 为而斗争 fight with 并肩作战 10.play each other (比赛中)互相对打 11.be strict with sb in sth.对某人严格 be strict in sth 对某事严格 12.express a keen interest in 对表现出浓厚兴趣 13.come to an end=put an end to 结束14.make fantastic progress 取得可喜的进步 15.be famous for 因著名 16.on ones own=by oneself 独自,靠自己 17.of ones own 属于某人自己的 18.come to 涉及到达,结束总共,总计突然想起 19.pull through 度过难关,恢复健康 20.give up 放弃 give in 屈服 give away 送掉,分发 21.get on 生活,融洽相处,进展 22.speak about 讲述 23.draw ones attention 引起注意24.react to 与起反应 25.raise money for 为集资 26.be busy with 忙于 27.fall from 从摔下28. make speeches 发表演讲 29.commit suicide 自杀 30. get on well with 与相处的好 31.look back 回顾 32.compete against each other 彼此竞争 33.leavebehind 将忘在脑后 34.fight for the rights 为权力而斗争 35.in ones opinion 以某人的观点 36.receive a degree 获得学位 37.protest against 抗议 38.be confident of sth=have confidence in 确信,对有信心 39.be confident that+句子 有信心unit 3 celebration 1.sb/sth is said to do=it is said that sb/sth 据说某人/某事 2.including sb/sth=sb/sth included 包括某人/某事 3.take part in 参加 4.in the past 在过去 5.thank sb for sth/doing sth 感谢某人/感谢某人做了某事 6.more than 超过,不仅仅 7.make a speech 发表演讲 8.on time 准时 in time 及时 at times 有时候 from time to time 时不时 9.ought to do sth 应该做某事 10.even if = even though 即使 11.in the middle of 在的中间 12.carry on doing sth/carry on with sth 继续做某事 13.as long as 只要 14.laugh at jokes 开玩笑 15.at the end of 最后 16.put up 张贴,举起 put on 穿上 put off 推迟 17.the north pole 北极 18.at the bottom of 在的底部 19.on christmas eve 在圣诞节前夕 20. on the envelope 在信封上 21.make snowmen 堆雪人 22.try to do sth 设法做某事 23.fall into a deep sleep 进入沉睡中 24.like sth the best 最喜欢某物 25.come across 偶然碰到 26.on the other hand 在另一方面 27.react to 对做出反应 28.be confident in (doing) sth 对某事/做某事有信心 29.have gone to 去了某地(没回来) have been to 去过某地(回来了) 30.keep off (使)不接近 31.link a to/with b = link a and b togerther 把a和b连起来 32.ask sb for sth 向某人索要某物 33.marry sb 嫁给某人 marry sb to sb 让某人娶某人 34.be made of 由制成(看得出材料) be made from 由制成(看不出材料) 35.contribute 捐献,投稿 contribute(oneself) to sth 献身于 make contributions to sth 贡献模块二知识归纳unit4cyberspace 1.be going to do打算做/将要做; 2.be pessimistic/optimistic about对.悲观/乐观的; 3.in the future将来; 4.as if/though仿佛，好像; 5.offer to do sth./offer sth. to sb.给某人主动提供某物; 6.all kinds of/all sorts of各种各样; 7.put on weight增肥, lose weight减肥; 8.get information获取信息; 9.come true/realise实现; 10.it is obvious that显然.; 11.out of fashion过时; 12. in fashion流行; 13.fancy doing sth.=would like to do sth.想要做某事; 14.be up to sb.取决于某人; 15.be up to n./doing sth.正从事于; 16.hang on别挂断, hang up挂断; 17.get in touch with取得联系; 18.lose touch with失去联系; 19.keep in touch with保持联系; 20.help sb. with sth.=help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事; 21.cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事; 22.suggest that sb. (should) do sth.建议某人做某事; 23. suggest sth./doing sth.建议做某事; 24.imagine sb. doing sth.想象做某事; 25.go camping去露营; 26.depend on依靠，取决于; 27. in the flesh本人亲自; 28.not onlybut also不但.而且.; 29.spend sometime (in) doing sth.花时间做某事; 30.be located in/on位于; 31.settle down定居; 32.protest againt反对，抗议; 33.as well as也，和.一样; 34.the rest of其他的; 35.take over接管，接收; 36.be known as=be famous as作为.而出名; 37.it is+adj.+to do; 38.it is +adj.+that句子; 39.reject doing sth.拒绝做某事; 40.find out找出，查明，发现; 41.carry out进行，执行; 42.be likely to do可能做某事;unit5rhythm 1.be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事; 2.continue doing /to do sth.继续做某事; 3.come out出版，开花，结果; 4.on stage在舞台上; 5.wake up醒来; 6.look for寻找; 7.pick up捡起，中途接某人; 8.as soon as一.就.; 9.long-time fans忠实的粉丝; 10.be impressed by对.感到印象深刻; 11.at the end of在.的末尾; 12.finish/end/start/begin with以.开始/结束; 13.be filled with=be full of充满着; 14.in other words换句话说; 15.in a word总而言之; 16.in general一般来说; 17.look like看起来像; 18.play an important role/part in对.起重要作用; 19.need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事; 20.hand in/on/over/out/up; 21.at times有时; 22.in some ways在某些方面; 23.combinewith把.和.结合; 24.buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.给某人买某物; 25. think about考虑; 26. give up放弃; 27. at the age of在.岁时; 28.because of因为; 29.go back追溯，回到; 30.begin doing sth.开始做某事; 31.shave off剃; 32.so/suchthat如此.以致于.; 33. in detail详细地; 34.make sure确保，确信; 35.fit in with与.相适应，相符合; 36.refer to提到，涉及; unit6.design 1.in reality=in fact, actually事实上，实际上; 2.at high/low speed以快/慢的速度; 3. such as例如; 4. fix ones eyes on凝视，注视; 5. show interest in对.表现出兴趣; 6.fix ones mind/attention把思想/注意力集中在.; 7.sell for卖，销售; 8.be deep/lost in thought陷入沉思; 9.add to增加，添加; 10.a type/sort/kind of一种, sort of有几分地; 11.a job interview求职面试; 12.go/date back to追溯到.; 13.laugh at嘲笑; 14.go on to do sth.=go on with sth.继续做某事; 15.put up张贴，put on穿上，上演，put off推迟; 16.be used as/for作为.来用/做.用; 17.be related to与.有关系; 18.try out实验，使用，检验; 19.by the time到.为止; 20.pay rent to付租金给.; 21.share with分享; 22.be worried about/worry about担心，担忧; 23.even so即使如此; 24.far away远离; 25.at least/most至少/至多; 26.talk about谈论; 27.dream of/about梦想，梦见, dream up幻想; 28.hold ones breath屏住呼吸; 29. out of breath上气不接下气, take a breath歇一歇，喘气; 30.work out解决，计算出;模块三 复习知识小结unit7 the sea lesson1. 1. long before 在之前很久/before long不久； 2.be in trouble有麻烦，出事； 3.have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难； 4. be forced to do sth.被迫做某事 5. get into trouble陷入麻烦; 6. persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事，persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事 7. make it to到达; 8.set sail起航; 9. in search of寻找; 10.search for到处寻找; 11.blow off course偏离航线; 12. sail to somewhere起航去某地; 13.write down详细写下来; 14.set out=set off启程，出发动身; 14.as many as和一样多; 15.according to依照; 16.go back回去; 17.be known as被认为是;lesson3. 倍数的表达法通常用的三种：倍数+as +原级+as + 对比成分倍数+the size(length, height ,width,depth)of+对比成分倍数+比较级+than+对比成分eg.我的房子是他的三倍大。 my house is three times as big as his. my house is three times the size of his. my house is two times bigger than his.watch out（for） 当心，注意; 3.(not)asas(不)和一样lesson4. 1.on the edge of在边缘处; 2.moment after moment; 3. year after year年复一年; 4.time after time再三，常常; 5.try to do sth尝试（尽力）做某事. 6.make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 7.dive into潜入; 8.it took sb. sometime to do sth.花费某人一段时间做某事 9.all at once突然; 10. be covered with覆盖; 11.fall into落入，陷入; 12. scream out大叫; 13.in the direction of朝方向; 14. in all directions各方面，四面八方; 15. under the direction of在指导下; 16.in the end最后; 17.pick up捡起，拾起，救起; 18.be unable to do sth.不能做某事 19.expect sb. to sth.期望某人做某事；20.sharewith分享，共享；21.stop from阻止22.bringto a conclusion结束；communication workshop. 1.be located on/in坐落于，位于; 2. on the one/other hand一方面/另一方面；3.no longer=not any onger不再culture corner. 1.in addition to除之外; 2.far away from远离; 3.at the top of在顶端; 4.bring back sth带回某物. 5.manage to do sth设法做某事并且成功了unit8 adventure lesson1. 1.think about考虑，回想; 2.as well as也，又; 3.have a shower淋浴; 4.differ from/be different from与不同；5.take off起飞，脱衣，拿掉；6.be fit for适合于；7.look for寻找，期待；8.on the horizon在地平线上lesson2. 1.take up sth开始从事某事. 2.be into sth给迷住，对深感兴趣. 3.turn up出现，突然发生; 4.back out收回，停止不干; 5.set up设立，装配; 6.get across被理解，通过，（使）越过;7.be worth doing sth.做某事值得；8.cant stand无法忍受；9.go through with完成，把进行到底 lesson3. 1.do trade with与做贸易; 2.be ruled by受支配，受所左右; 3.learn about学习; 4.be impressed by对印象深刻; 5.send sb. to do sth.派遣某人做某事 6.in turn依次，轮流; 7.be amazed by对吃惊（惊讶）; 8.be covered in用填; 9.be surprised to do sth.感到惊讶做某事 10.paper money纸币，钞票; 11.be confused by对感到困惑; 12.put into prison进监狱; 13.take dictation听写，口述; 14.stand by sth.坚持某种说法，信守（承诺等）；15.break out爆发，突发lesson4. 1.prepare for准备，in preparation for为准备; 2.the first to do sth.第一个做某事 3.make progress前进，进步; 4.break down（机器等）坏了; 5.run out of用完; 6.on ones way to 去的途中; 7.have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 8.carry on继续，坚持; 9.fail to sth. 做某事失败；10.as well as也，又 culture corner. 1.be associated with把与联系起来；2.pass on传递；3.pass along沿走，路过unit9 wheels lesson1. 1.be convenient for sb./sth.方便于 2.because of+n/doing因为，由于; 3.more than超过，不仅仅; 4.thanks to由于;5.argue with与某人议论；6.fed up厌烦；7.rely on依赖，依靠；8.pull out拔出，度过难关，恢复健康；9.work out计算出，设计出；lesson2. 1.pull in进站，靠岸; 2.pull up拔起，停下，阻止; 3.check in登记，报到; lesson3. 1.be interested in对感兴趣; 2.be worried about=worry about=be anxious about=be concerned about担心，担忧; 3.so far迄今为止; 4.take part in参加; 5.take place发生; 6.have a good impression of对有个好印象; 7.persrade sb. of sth.使某人相信某事lesson4. 1. get stuck in被卡住，被困住; 2.be stressed out紧张，过度劳累; 3.compared to与相比，打比方; 4.compared with/to把和比较; 5.go up by/to上升了/到; 6.be caused by由引起; 7.be related to与相关; 8.be good/bad for对有益/有害; 9.make excuses找借口; 10.be addicted to doing沉溺于，对上瘾; 11.on average通常，按平均值; 12.get into进入，陷入; 13.share with分享; 14. take action/take measures to do采取行动/措施; 15.have got to do必须做; 16.keep fit保持健康;unit10 -121. put off推迟 2. a variety of =varieties of各种各样的 3. at present 目前 4. be out of work失业 5. beg sb. for sth. 恳求某人某事 6. determine to do=be determined to do=decide to do =make up ones mind to do 决心做某事 7. be concerned about=be anxious about= be worried about 担心，担忧 8. be pleased/happy/satisfied/content with 对 感到满意 9. give away 捐赠，泄露 10. be aware/ conscious of 对 有意识 11. drop out of school退学 12. be enthusiastic/crazy about=have a passion/love/affection for 对有热情，热爱 13. be ashamed of 对 感到羞愧 14. be guilty of 犯有.罪/对.感到内疚 15. comment on 评论 16. appeal to呼吁；上诉；要求；对有吸引力17. keep the balance between .and. 保持.和 .之间的平衡18. be of great importance =be very important非常重要 19. be of great use=be very useful 非常有用20. be of great benefit =be very beneficial非常有益 21. be of great value =be very valuable非常有价值 22. be puzzled/confused about 对 感到困惑 23. in advance 事先，预先 24. focus/ concentrate on =fix ones attention on 集中注意力于 25. be absorbed in (doing) sth./ be committed/devoted to (doing) sth.专注于 26.apply for 申请 27. apply to 把 应用于28. be willing to do =be always ready to do愿意做某事29. be unwilling to do= be reluctant to do 不情愿做某事 30. attempt /try to do 尝试做 31. be in favor of =agree with=approve of =be for 支持，赞同 32. be against= disapprove of=disagree with 不赞同 33. pretend to do 假装做某事 34. be suitable/ fit for 适合于35. consist of =be made up of 有 组成 36. stand out from 突出 37. contribute to 有助于,贡献,促成 38. make a contribution to (doing) sth. = make contributions to (doing) sth. 对 做出贡献 39. be harmful to =do harm to= be bad for 对有害 40. be beneficial to= be of benefit to =do good to=be good for对有好处/有益 41. apologize to sb. for sth.=make an apology to sb. for sth. 因为某事向某人道歉42. be used /accustomed to (doing) sth 习惯于43. be curious about 对 感到好奇 44. be cautious about 对 小心谨慎 45. be familiar with 对熟悉 46. be familiar to 为某人所熟知 47. see sb. off 给某人送行 48. on the contrary 相反地 49. attach/place importance to sth.=put /place emphasis on sth. 重视50. at dusk 在黄昏 51. at dawn 在黎明 52. in addition (to)= besides= moreover=further more,=whats more 此外 53. in contrast to/with 与 对比unit13-151. have a positive/negative attitude to/towards 对有积极/消极的态度 2.be associated with=be related to= be connected to= be linked to =have sth. to do with 与 有关系 3. have nothing to do with与 没有关系 4. have a gift/talent for sth.在方面有天赋 5.draw up起草 6. accuse sb. of (doing) sth. =charge sb. with (doing) sth.控告某人某事 7.desire to do=long to do=be eager to do=be dying to do= be thirsty to do 渴望做某事 8.desire for sth.=long for sth.=be eager for sth.=be dying for sth.= be thirsty for sth. 渴望某物 9.translate into 把翻译成 10.turn/change/transform into 把变成 11. make into 把做成 12.grow into 长成 13.to ones relief/satisfaction/delight/sorrow/disappointment/surprise(amazement/hock/astonishment)使某人欣慰/满意/高兴/悲伤/失望/惊讶的是 14.glance at 瞥视 15. stare at 凝视 16. glare at 怒视 17.be grateful/thankful to sb. for (doing) sth.因为感谢某人 18. cant help doing禁不住做某事 19.reward sb. for (doing)sth 因为奖励某人 20.under ones guidance在某人的指导下 21. with the help/aid/assistance of 在的帮助下 22.take charge of 接管，控制 23.make up编造 24.pay off取得好结果，有回报 25. overcome difficulties 克服困难 26.keep/catch up with跟上，赶上 27. in case 万一 28. due to= owing to=because of因为，由于29. frankly/honestly speaking =to tell the truth 老实说 30. lay off 裁员，解雇 31.it is worthwhile to do/ doing 做某事是值得的 32.sth. is /was worth doing 某事值得一做 33.tend to do 往往做某事，倾向于做 34.adapt to 适应 35.as a whole=in a word= in brief=in short=in conclusion总的来说，总之unit16-241.in particular特别是，尤其 2.at loss 不知所措 3.to ones sorrow使某人悲伤的是 4.burst into sth/out doing突然（笑/哭）起来 5.come across 偶然遇见/看见6.show sympathy for sb.同情某人 7.regard/consider/see/view/treat/think ofas 把看作 8.it is time for sb. to do=