星海附中必修2Unit3现在完成时的被动语态.ppt

ThePresentPerfectPassiveVoice 现在完成时的被动语态 Unit3 TheFuturePassiveVoice 一般将来时的被动语态 a Hewillplantmoretrees Moretreeswillbeplantedbyhim b Shewilltakecareofthechildren Thechildrenwillbetakencareofbyher Wewillwatchavideolater Avideowillbewatched byus later Makemoresentencesusingthefuturepassivevoice Findthesentencesonpage18andfillintheblanks Revision OvertimeI alot 2 I inofficesandhomessincethe1970s 3 IneverforgetanythingI 4 Sincethe1970smanynewapplications forme 5 I intorobots 6 I intospacerockets havebeenchanged havebeenused havebeentold havebeenfound havealreadybeenput havealreadybeenput 现在完成时的被动语态表示动作发生在过去 到现在已经完成或对现在仍有影响 其构成是 have hasbeen done 例如 1 Ihaveeatenonehamburger Onehamburgerhasbeeneatenbyme 2 Ihavewashedthedirtyclothes Thedirtyclotheshavebeenwashed 现在完成时的被动语态 Canyoumakemoresentences using have hasbeendone Thehouses destroy bythestorm havebeendestroyed Thecomputer invent recently hasbeeninvented Thenewcampus build hasbeenbuilt Theroad widen hasbeenwidened TheBird sNest complete hasbeencompleted Howhastheplacechanged add change open paint put turnon takeaway ThewindowThecapThetablelampThebasketballThesweaterThepaintingTwochairsThebooksThedishes have hasbeen Correctthesentences 1 Apersonalcomputerhasboughtbyus Apersonalcomputerhasbeenboughtbyus 2 Manyproblemshasbeenfoundwithournewcomputer Manyproblemshavebeenfoundwithournewcomputer 3 APChasbeenbuildedthewaywewanted APChasbeenbuiltthewaywewanted 4 OurcomputerjusthasbeenjoinedtotheInternet Ourcomputerhasjustbeenjoinedtotheinternet 5 Thecomputerwasusedeverydaysinceweboughtit Thecomputerhasbeenusedeverydaysinceweboughtit 6 Alotofe mailshadwrittenonthecomputerinthepast5years Alotofe mailshavebeenwrittenonthecomputerinthepast5years Practice TurnthefollowingintothePassiveVoice 1 Wehaveplantedsometreesaroundthelake Sometreeshavebeenplantedaroundthelake 2 Myfatherhaslockedthedoor Thedoorhasbeenlocked 3 Someonehasturnedoffthelight Thelighthasbeenturnedoff 4 Theyhaverebuiltthebridge Thebridgehasbeenrebuilt 5 Myfriendhasboughtanewcomputer Acomputerhasbeenbought Exercises 1 Bothmybrotherworkatthepowerstationthat inmyhometown A hassetupB hasbeensetupC wassetupD issetup 2 thesportsmeetingwillbeputoff A I vebeentoldB I vetoldC I mtoldD Itold 3 Allthepreparationforthetask andwe rereadytostart A completedB completeC hadbeencompletedD havebeendone 4 Howlong atthisjob Since1990 A wereyouemployedB haveyoubeenemployedC hadyoubeenemployedD willyoubeemployed 7 Thatbook intoatleast20foreignlanguages A hassaidtobetranslated B hasbeensaidtohavetranslated C issaidthatithadbeentranslated D issaidtohavebeentranslated 注 该句的句型是 Itissaidthat people they saidthat thatbookissaidto 根据句意是已经被译成了20多种文字所以要用现在完成时的被动语态 8 Hi Tom youlooktired Ofcourse I thelivingroomallday A hadpaintedB painted C havebeenpaintedD havebeenpainting 9 Didyoumoveintothenewhouse No Therooms yet A werebeingpaintedB arepaintingC havenotpaintedD havenotbeenpainted 10 Greatchanges inmyhometownandalotoffactories A havebeentakenplace arebeingsetupB havetakenplace havebeensetupC aretakenplace hadbeensetupD tookplace willsetup 11 It ssaidthatthisbook intoChinese A hadtranslatedB hastranslatedC wastranslatedD hasbeentranslated 13 Millionsofpounds worthofdamage byastormwhichsweptacrossthenorthofEnglandlastnight 2005重庆 A hasbeencausedB hadbeencausedC willbecausedD willhavebeencause 14 Haveyouever totheexhibitionwhich forthreeweeks A gone hasbeenshownB visited shownC been hasbeenonshowD went lasted Takeabreak ReadingandSpeaking Android Andy TheAndroid Reading 1 WhatdoesAndylooklike Whatcanitdo Andylookslikeahuman Itisdesignedtoplayfootballgamesandcanmoveandthinklikeahuman 2 WhatpartdoesAndyplayinthefootballteam He sastriker ReadthepassagecarefullyandfillinthefileforAndy Name Appearance Size Character Ability Job Andy asbigasahuman competitive co operative canmoveandthinklikeahuman striker lookslikeahuman 1 Personally Ithinktheteamwhowonfirstplacecheated 我个人认为得冠军的那个队作弊了 personallyadv 就自己而言 就我个人来说Shedidn tliketheplan butpersonallyIseenothingwrongwithit 她不喜欢这项计划 但我本人觉得没什么不好的 person n personal adj personally adv 2 Theyhaddevelopedanewtypeofprogramjustbeforethecompetition type1 n 类型Thisisanewtypeofmachine withlotsofmetersonit 这是一种新型的机器 上面有许多仪表 2 v 打字你帮我打一下这封信好吗 Willyoupleasetypethisletterforme 4 Wearedeterminedtocreateanevenbettersystem create vt 创造 创作Anartistshouldcreatebeautifulthings even用于修饰形容词 副词的比较级 much far no still alot alittle 3 Inaway ourprogrammerislikemycoach ina oneway在某种程度上 从某种意义上说 从某种程度上来说 他的英语有进步 Inaway hisEnglishhasimproved 与inaway同义的词组有inoneway和insomeways 容易与之混淆的词组是intheway意为 造成阻碍 请比较 Inaway Ilikethisnewtextbookverymuch 从某种程度上说 我很喜欢这本新教材 I mafraidyourbikeisintheway 看来你的自行车挡着道了 4 withthehelpof在 的帮助下在老师的帮助下 我的英语进步很快 Withthehelpoftheteacher IhavemaderapidprogressinmyEnglishstudy 5 dealwithsth处理某事Youdealtwithanawkwardsituationverytactfully 你很巧妙的处理了一个困难的局面 6 watchover看守 监视 照看Theywerewatchedoverbythreepolicemen watchout for 当心 注意watchforsb sth 观察等待keepawatchon监视undertheclosewatch在严密的监视下 II 每空填一词 使该句与所给句子的意思相同 1 Myownopinionisthattheprojectisgoingtobeagreatsuccess theprojectisgoingtobeagreatsuccess 2 Shefeltalittlestrange Shefeltstrange Personally inaway 3 Thankstotechnology moreandmorenewmachineshavebeeninventedinthepastyears technology moreandmorenewmachineshavebeeninventedinthepastyears 4 Hismotherisillinhospital sohehastolookafterher Hismotherisillinhospital sohehasto her Withthehelpof watchover III 用方框内所给词的适当形式完成短文Iusedtoreadstoriestomy1 andwewereattractedalotbysomeofthe2 inthestories Butsincethe3 ofthecomputerinmyhouse shewantedtoreadthe4 booksontheInternet type coach encourage arise electronic appearance character signal mop niece niece characters appearance elect