聚焦定语从句.doc

聚焦定语从句例句呈现1. Is he the man that / who sells the dog?2. Do you know the boy whom / who / that I talked with just now?3. She was not on the train that / which arrived just now.4. What do you think of the photos that / which I took in the park?5. The book whose cover is green was lost yesterday.6. The first place that we visited in Beijing was the Great Wall.7. It was the largest map that I ever saw.8. I have read all the books that you lent me.9. Is there anything else that I can do for you?10. They talked about the people and things that they remembered in the old days.11. Who is the man that shook hands with you just now?小结归纳l 关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose都可以引导定语从句l 有一些情况一般只用that引导定语从句：(1) 当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时，如：句6、7；(2) 当先行词被all, some, any, no, little, much等修饰时，如：句8； (3) 当先行词是everything, anything, nothing等不定代词时，如：句9；(4) 当先行词既有人又有物时，如：句10；(5) 当主句以疑问词who或which开头时，如：句11。(6) 是或被序数词the first /second /third所修饰时； e.g. This is the first place that I want to visit.l 只用which不用that的情况1）介词后; 2）逗号后，即非限定性定语从句; 3）句中已经有that的时候e.g. That which is evil is soon learnt. 学坏容易。Translate the following English proverbs1. He who laughs last laughs best. 2. Those who live in glass houses should not throw stones.3. When in Rome do as the Romans do.4. He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 5. He who has a lazy hand has an empty mouth.6. He that loses his honesty has nothing. 7. God helps those who help themselves. 8. He who does not advance loses ground. (=anyone who does not advance loses ground.)9. He who laughs on Friday will weep on Sunday. 10. They who cannot do as they would must do as they can. 即学即用：请完成下列句子。1. Do you like the present _ I bought you yesterday?2. The storybook _ was written by his uncle is quite interesting.3. The boy _ computer doesnt work well needs your help.4. This is the best movie _ we have seen this year.5. The doctor _ we met in the street is from America.6. The passengers and the suitcases _ were in the waiting room had to wait for another plane. 7. Who is the girl _ you want to make friends with?8. This is the last lesson _ Mr. Smith taught us.定语从句练习一、选择题1. Do you know the girl _ is talking with your mother?A. who B. which C. whose D. / 2. This is the kite _ Billy Fisher gave to TomA. who B. which C. / D. Both B and C 3. He was the only one _ was saved in the earthquake. A. who B. that C. which D. A and B 4. This is the only present _ I like. A. who B. that C. which D. B and C5. This is the most beautiful place _ I have ever seen. A. which B. who C. where D. / 6. All _ I can do is to give him some money. A. that B. which C. who D. what 7. Is there anything else _ you need? A. which B. that C. who D. what 8. The museum _ we visited last week isnt far from here. A. where B. which C. what D. who 9. Where is the scientist _ gave us the talk yesterday? A. which B. who C. what D. / 10. Most of the people _ lost their lives in the earthquake are Sichuan natives. A. when B. who C. how D. which 11. Do you think most students prefer tests _ have easy questions? A. who B. where C. when D. that 12. My mum prefers music _ quiet and gentle. A. that are B. that is C. which has D. whose is 13. The boy _ you saw just now is Toms brother. A. which B. whose C. when D. / 14. The bike and its rider _ had run over an old woman were helped up by the policeman. A. whichB. thatC. itD. whom15. She was becoming fat, _ bothered her very much. A. whichB. thatC. itD. of whom16. The Amazon(亚马逊河), _ lies in the Andes(安第斯山脉) is the worlds longest river. A. its sourceB. which sourceC. whose sourceD. the source of it17. The reason _ I cant come is _ I have to work late. A. for, whyB. why, becauseC. because, thatD. why, that18. Who is that man _ is telling the children a story? A. whoB. whomC. thatD. whoever19. She tells us that Lao Wang is a person _ we can learn a lot. A. whomB. thatC. from whomD. about whom20. Is this the factory _ you worked five years ago? A. in whichB. in whereC. in thatD. that二、用适当的关系代词填空1. Do you like the present _ I bought you yesterday?2. The storybook _ was written by his uncle is quite interesting.3. The boy _ computer doesnt work well needs your help.4. This is the best movie _ we have seen this year.5. The doctor _ we met in the street is from America.6. The passengers and the suitcases _ were in the waiting room had to wait for another plane.7. Who is the girl _ you want to make friends with?8. This is the last lesson _ Mr. Smith taught us.9. I, _ am your friend, will help you out.10. The building _ wall is white is my uncles house.11. The boy _ John spoke with is my brother.12. Will you please lend me the very picture _ you bought yesterday?13. The students _ the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor.14. The season _ comes after spring is summer.15. This is the first museum _ we visited last Saturday.16. The girl _ leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to the hospital.17. I found some photos of interesting places _ were not far away from our city.18. There is a boy downstairs _ want to see you.19. The river _ banks are covered with trees is very long.20. Im going to meet Tom _ they say is a good boy.翻译谚语。1. 谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。2. 家居玻璃房，切忌乱扔石。（自己有弱点，勿揭他人短。）3. 入乡随俗。4. 不到长城非好汉。5. 手懒饿肚皮。6. 失去诚实就失去了一切。7. 自助者天助。8. 逆水行舟，不进则退。9. 乐极必生悲。10. 事不由己，也需努力。即学即用Key: 1. that / which / 不填2. that / which 3. whose4. that / 不填 5. whom / who / that / 不填 6. that 7. that / 不填8. that / 不填定语从句练习Key: 一、1-5 ADDBD 6-10 ABBBB 11-15 DBDB