高考英语一轮复习 周周练十一 Unit 1Unit 3(Book 6）新人教版.doc

周考卷十一 unit 1 unit 3(book 6)本试卷满分120分；答题时间100分钟。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 amoods, say the experts, are emotions that tend to become fixed, in influencing ones outlook for hours, days or even weeks. thats great if your mood is a pleasant one, but it will be a problem if you are sad, anxious, angry or simply lonely. perhaps one of the best ways to deal with such moods is to talk them out: sometimes, though, there is no one to listen. modern pharmacology (药理学) offers an abundance of antidepressants and anti-anxiety drugs. what many people dont realize, however, is that scientists have discovered the effectiveness of several non-drug approaches to make you loose from an unwanted mood. these can be just as useful as drugs, and have the added benefit of being nonpoisonous. so next time you feel out of sorts, dont head for the drug store-try the following approach. of all the mood-altering self-help techniques, aerobic (有氧健身的) exercise seems to be the most efficient cure for a bad mood. “if you could keep the exercise, youd be in high spirits,” says kathryn lance, author of running for health and beauty. there is obviously a link between physical activity and mood changes. researchers have explained biochemical and various other changes that make exercise compare favorable to drugs as a mood-raiser. physical exertion (努力) such as housework, however, does little, probably because it is not intensive enough, and people usually do it unwillingly. the key is aerobic exercise-running, cycling, walk, swimming or other repetitive and sustained a session three to five times a week.1. he problem of talking bad moods out is that _.a. it proves to be ineffective b. sometimes there is no audiencec. it reveals peoples privacy d. it proves to be a bad nonpoisonous2. the underlined word “ antidepressants” in paragraph 2 probably means_.a. a drug that relieves depress b. a drug that makes people sadc. a drug that gives people better sleep d. a drug that is nonpoisonous3. what does the author prefer as a mood-raiser?a. modern drugs. b. talking them out. c. aerobic exercise. d. housework.4. the minimum (最少) length of aerobic exercise a week is _ according to the passage.a.15 minutes b. 60 minutes c. 100 minutes d. 160 minutes1b 细节理解题。文章第二段第一句讲到，对付这样的情绪，最好的办法之一也许就是找人倾诉，但是有时候却没有人来听你说，故选b。2 a 推测词意题。这道题的关键在于理解上下文和对英语构词法的掌握。在英语中前缀anti- 是“反对，抗”的意思，后面加上depress，应该是“摆脱压力”的含意，故选a。3c细节理解题。从第四段第一句中that make exercise compare favorable to drugs as a mood-raiser 可知，对于转变人的坏情绪来说，运动要比药物更好，故选c。4b 推理判断题。在文章的最后一段中，作者指出每次做有氧健身运动的时间最短应该为20分钟，一周要做3到5次，由此推断一周的时间至少是60分分钟，所以选b。bfat tirebike tours(formerly mikes toursparis)day bike tour(reservations（预订）not needed for this tour to visit parisyou will love this tour!)whether youre new or experienced, our goal is not to provide you with mind-bending dates and boring stories. instead, we offer you the famous sites, all the education information, lots of unique and fascinating stories, fantastic photo options, a comfortable bike and excellent personal service from your guide. in fact, we want you to love paris like we do and have a great time doing it!（4 hours）22 students, 24 adult (day & night combo 44 student, 48 adult)march1may 1411 ammay 15july 31*11am and 3pmaugust 1november 3011am*no tours july 25night bike tour （reservations not needed for this tour to visit parisyou will love this tour!）our night tour is the way to experience the “city of light” at its best!ride through the latin quarter and witness the best nightlife in town. pedal down the lle de la cite, along the river and enjoy ice cream at berthillon (pariss most famous ice cream shop). see the louvre as never before (free concert often included) and relax onboard a boat trip on the seine. did we mention free wine is provided on the boat?make on mistakethis tour is 100% different form our day tour in both route and information. over 65% of our customers take both tours and we hope you will too. also, be sure to eat something before coming or the wine may give you an unexpected hit! (4.5 hours)26 students, 28 adult (day & night combo; 44 student, 48 adult) march1may 31sunday, tuesday, thursday 7pmapril 1october 31*everyday 7pmnovember 1november 15sunday, tuesday, thursday 7pm*no tours june 21 & july 14our headquarters0156581054/ www. fattire bike tours paris. com/ infofat tire bike tours paris. com?5. according to the schedule, which day might be appropriate for a day & night combo?a. a saturday in november. b. any day in june. c. a friday in march. d. a monday in may.6. if a teacher and his five students plan to visit paris during daytime, they must pay . a. 268 b. 158 c. 134 d. 1427. one may taste the best ice cream and enjoy free wine in . a. the day bike tour b. the night bike tour c. the tour on the seine d. the tour to the louver8. the following statements are true except . a. for further information, one can call 0156581054. b. one can attend free concert on the boat trip on the seine. c. the route of the day bike tour is totally different from that of the night bike tour. d. no reservations are needed for attending both the bike tours.本文是篇应用文，介绍了在巴黎的自行车游。5. d细节理解题，由第二部分中的april 1-october 31,everyday 7 pm,以及no tours june 21&july 14，可知答案为d。6. c. 理解题，由题干中的“during daytime”提示，及第一部分22 students, 24 adult可知，22*5+24*1=1347. b细节理解题。由第二部分中的“enjoy ice cream at berthillon (pariss most famous ice cream shop).”及“did we mention free wine is provided on the boat?”可知，要品尝最好的冰淇淋和享受免费红酒，应参加“the night bike tour”。8. b细节理解题，由第二部分“see the louvre as never before (free concert often in included) and relax onboard a boat trip on the seine.”可知，船上没有免费的音乐会。ci have lived in my neighborhood for twenty years. it seems to me that ive spent at least ten of those years looking for a lost pet, either mine or one id seen listed in the newspapers lost-pet column. recently, i was at it again, going door-to-door looking for one of my own lost kitties, nicholas, whod slipped out the door before i could stop him. i made my rounds, visiting with all the neighbors, describing nicholas. familiar with this routine, everyone promised to keep an eye out and call me if they spotted him. two blocks from my house, i noticed a gentleman raking leaves in the yard of a home that had recently been sold. i introduced myself and presented my new neighbor with the plight（苦难） of the missing nicholas, asking if he had seen him. “no,” he replied, “ive not seen a little black kitty around here.” he thought for a moment, looked at me and said, “but i know who you should ask. several of my neighbors have told me that theres a woman in the neighborhood whos crazy about cats. they say she knows every cat around here, probably has dozens herself. they call her the cat lady. be sure to check with her.” “oh, thank you,” i said eagerly. “do you know where she lives?” he pointed a finger down the street, “its that one.” i followed his finger and started to laugh. he was pointing at my house!9. it can be inferred from the story that the gentleman _a. sold his house.b. saw the lost kittyc. knew “the cat lady”d. was a newcomer10. why did the writer laugh when the gentleman showed her where the cat lady lived?a. because the writer thought she could find her kitty.b. because the writer knew the cat lady.c. because the writer herself is the cat lady.d. because her kitty was called “the cat lady” by the gentleman.11. the best title of this story might be _a. the lost kittyb. a gentlemanc. the cat ladyd. nicholas9. d 考查推理判断。由文中第三段最后一句可知答案应为d。10. c 推理判断题。文章最后点明那位绅士所指的即是作者本人。11. c 主旨大意题。故事主要讲的是由作者喜欢宠物到寻找宠物以致被称为“the cat lady”。dpoetry should be celebrated every day! if children make poetry a daily habit reading it, writing it theyll do it for the rest of their lives.i am a walking-talking example of “its never too late.” i stumbled into（无意涉足）poetry late i was almost 40. after nearly four years of reading poetry, i dared to think that i knew something about the basic skills and started writing myself. my first poems were terrible! i sounded like a child first learning to play the piano. noise was all that came out. but i kept at it, and somehow, it has worked.poetry is essential for children because it is “the best words in the best order.” the rhythm and rhymes can help children develop a love of a language and a love of reading. once kids begin flexing（活动）their writing muscles, poetry can develop their creativity and imaginations! you can read newspapers and magazines all you want, but nowhere else are you going to find words taken to such beautiful and sometimes absurd extremes as in poetry.however, if children arent interested in poetry, you should surround your home with as many books and kinds of poetry - as you are able. then let your child decide whether free verse or rhyme, silverstein or shakespeare, most excites him or her.having plenty of books available gets you only half way, though. poetry is aural (through the ears)! parents and teachers can give oral readings to children, who will then carry poetry with them into adulthood.another idea is to make the reading of a poem not a requirement, but an activity at dinnertime. or, you might write or print out your favorite couplets or short poems and hide them in your childrens clothes, drawers or lunch bags. youll be surprised: kids will actively search for them. and if theres no poem, theyll be disappointed.12. whats the writers purpose of taking himself as an example?a. to show one should learn poetry as early as possible.b. to show nothing is impossible to a willing mind.c. to show its never too late to learn poetry.d. to show poetry is closely related to music.13. whats the main idea of the 3rd paragraph?a. poems are important for children.b. poems are difficult for children to learn.c. most children are not interested in poems.d. poetry differs from newspapers and magazines.14. which of the following will the writer disagree to?a. making ample poetry books available to children.b. reading poems aloud to children.c. leading children to learn poems in activities.d. requiring children to read poems at dinnertime.15what does the passage mainly talk about?athe authors appreciation of poetry.bthe authors method of writing poetry.cthe authors personal experience in learning poetry.dthe authors advice on how to share poetry with children. 【文章大意】本文为说明文，强调了儿童学习诗歌的重要性，重点介绍了家长引导孩子学习诗歌的建议。12. c【解析】推理判断题。由第二段前两句，尤其是第一句i am a walking-talking example of “its never too late.”可知，作者以自己为例旨在表明学习诗歌再晚也不迟，c项符合文意。作者是无意间涉足诗歌学习，所以b项“有志者事竟成”为误。13. a【解析】段落大意题。第三段第一句“poetry is essential for children”为该段主题句，再结合下文内容可判断a项正确。b、c项内容文中未涉及，d项与文意不符。14. d【解析】综合判断题。由最后一段“another idea is to make the reading of a poem not a requirement .”可知，d项与文意相悖；a、b、c项内容分别在第四、五、六段提到。故选择d项。15. d【解析】主旨大意题。本文强调了儿童学习诗歌的重要性，重点介绍了家长引导孩子学习诗歌的建议，应选择d项。第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。if poetry is not your thing, then you will dread the assignments that ask you to analyze poetry. however, even though you hate poetry, your ultimate analysis may find you citing lines from emily dickinson or edgar allen poe. here are some tips for you：select the poem carefully. in a poem analysis, you will generally be given a selection of two or three poems. 16 be careful. many students jump to selecting short poetry as their preference for analysis. sometimes the shorter poems are the most difficult and ambiguous(模糊不清的；引起歧义的) poems. often, longer poems are more like stories.research the poet. there will be research already performed on the poet youve selected. 17 often the poets personal life is a direct impact on his or her work.research the poem. if you are analyzing a poem, it is probably quite well-known and already has much written about it. research and read about the poem. other literary criticism can aid you in your analysis. 18 you must come up with a new thought, a new analysis, for the poem. simply copying someone elses ideas will not be sufficient. 19 organization, as always, is the key to all essay writing and analysis. your outline should consist of an introduction, a thesis statement, three pieces of analysis (evidence), and a conclusion bringing it all together. put these basic sentences into an outline structure, which will make the writing of the paper much easier.write the paper. 20 follow your outline and you will have no trouble completing this assignment.if your analysis of poetry is meant to be an oral presentation, follow the same steps. you will still need an outline, as presentations are no different than written papers in content. the only difference is presentation. your outline will serve as your notes. it will be your guide as you speak to your teacher and class.a. create an outlineb. you must pick one to analyze.c. a good way to start is by reading the poem silently.d. however, remember not to copy or ignore the original poem.e. reading about the poets life, history, style as you begin your analysis.f. become familiar with the poem structures.g. once you have researched your poet, poem, and organized your thoughts, you are ready to write the paper.16. b【解析】根据上文a selection of two or three poems可知你也许会安排从2首或者3首诗中去选择，所以答案为b项“你必须挑选一个去分析”。17. e【解析】根据下文的poets personal life“诗人的个人生活会对他的工作有很大的影响”诗人的个人生活包括他的生活、历史、风格等等。所以e项答案正确。18. d【解析】根据本段最后一句话simply copying someone elses ideas will not be sufficient.可知“仅仅抄袭仿造别人的想法是不够的”d项答案正确，谈到不要仿造或者忽略文章原有的风格。19. a【解析】本题是个主题概括题。是个以短语形式出现的题型，直接选择a项，同时下文出现了outline这个词语也给予提示。20. g【解析】根据本段主题write the paper.可直接选择g项“在你研究完诗人，他的诗，组织好自己的思想后，你就可以写出你的文章了。g项答案正确。第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。its that time of year again when students face a hard decision: at which university to continue their education. university21can be a useful starting point for this difficult choice. 22are rankings enough for making such an important23? university league tables can be24as they do not accurately represent the diversity of an institutions(机构的)offering. there are also factors(因素)25a universitys academic performance that are worth26. “we do not27the ranking of higher education institutions, ”said uwe brandenburg, project manager at germany-based che consult, a think tank focusing on higher education. as brandenburg explained, a ranking does not take into consideration the28that exist across the various courses an institution offers. 29, a university may excel(优秀)at teaching engineering, but it may perform30in english literature. so what31should students take into consideration when choosing a university? for georgia lewis, 24, a business management graduate from the uk-based university of manchester, the course offering was most32. “when i looked at universities, the course structure, modules and entry requirements were the first things i considered, ” she said. some will also consider how a course33their future plans. nick krachler from south africa started a master of science in political sociology at the london school of economics. “my main34was that the actual program is the ideal combination for what i want to research in my phd, ”explained the 25-year-old. others are drawn by opportunities for35study, such as william rowles, 25, from the uk, who had a great36in learning mandarin. “i chose the university of nottingham37its strong connections with china, ”he said. beyond academic factors, the38life and campus are also important. for lewis, it was manchesters great student life that made her39decision. “i knew the nightlife would keep me40for three years, ”she said. 21. a. styleb. rankingc. comparisond. impression22. a. butb. soc. besidesd. therefore23. a. changeb. planc. decisiond. conclusion24. a. amusingb. boringc. incorrectd. misleading25. a. beyondb. withc. exceptd. within26. a. acceptingb. consideringc. improvingd. ignoring27. a. work outb. care aboutc. believe ind. doubt about28. a. differencesb. similaritiesc. advantagesd. connections29. a. in generalb. in factc. after alld. for example30. a. wellb. poorlyc. equallyd. normally31. a. lessonsb. factsc. factorsd. problems32. a. usefulb. difficultc. impressived. important33. a. relates tob. adapts toc. belongs tod. leads to34. a. purposeb. ambitionc. reasond. advice35. a. freeb. internationalc. advancedd. independent36. a. difficultyb. experiencec. interestd. confidence37. a. because ofb. more thanc. according tod. regardless of38. a. familyb. socialc. peacefuld. busy39. a. mainb. originalc. firstd. final40. a. upsetb. happyc. exhaustedd. confident本文是一篇议论文。又到了面临选择大学的时刻。影响大学选择的因素很多, 除了大学排名之外, 还有许多其他的因素需要考虑。21b。词汇复现题。由下一句紧接着的“are rankings enough”可知答案为b。22a。语法结构题。前后两句是转折关系, 大学排名榜对于选择到哪所学校就读非常有帮助, 但是这是不是就足够以做如此重要的决定了呢? 23c。逻辑推理题。上文提到了“a hard decision” “this difficult choice”, 所以这里表示选择去哪所学校就读的决定。24d。逻辑推理题。amusing有趣的; boring枯燥的; incorrect不正确的; misleading有误导性的。由下文“as they do not accurately represent the diversity of an institutions offering”可知, 大学排名榜不能全面准确地反映多样化的情况, 但这并不意味着这一排名是错误的, 只是可能让人产生一些错误认识, 故选d。25a。词汇复现题。这里对应最后一段的首句“beyond academic factors. . . ”。句意: 选择大学时, 除了大学的学术水平, 还有其他的因素值得考虑