河南省鹤壁市高级中学2017届高三上学期第一次段考英语试题.doc

鹤壁高中高三年级上学期第一次段考英语试卷考试时间：2016.9.21第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。 AWhen I spent the summer with my grandmother, she always set me down to the general store with a list. Behind the counter was a lady like no one Id ever seen. “Excuse me,” I said. She looked up and said, “Im Miss Bee.” “I need to get these.” I said, holding up my list. “So? Go get them. ” Miss Bee pointed to a sign. “Theres no one here except you and me and Im not your servant, so get yourself a basket from that pile.” I visited Miss Bee twice a week that summer. Sometimes she shortchanged me. Other times she overcharged. Going to the store was like going into battle. All summer long she found ways to trick me. No sooner had I learned how to pronounce “bicarbonate of soda” and memorized its location on the shelves than she made me hunt for it all over again. But by summers end the shopping trip that had once taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes. The morning I was to return home, I stopped in to get some run. “All right, little girl,” she said. “What did you learn this summer?” “That youre ameanie!” I replied. Miss Bee just laughed and said, “I know what you think of me. Well, I dont care! My job is to teach every child I meet life lessons. When you get older youll be glad!” Glad I met Miss Bee? Ha! The idea was absurd Until one day my daughter came to me with homework troubles. “Its too hard,” she said. “Could you finish my math problems for me?” “If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself?” I said. Suddenly, I was back at that general store where I had learned the hard way to add up my bill by myself. Had I ever been overcharged since?21. How did the author first shop in the store? A. She shopped with her grandmother together. B. Miss Bee gave her a hand. C. She asked a servant to help her. D. She served herself.22. What can we infer about Miss Bee? A. Her tricks made the author finish shopping in a shorter time. B. She neither shortchanged the author nor overcharged her. C. Teaching kids lessons was Miss Bees job at that time. D. Miss Bee used to learn to pronounce the names of some goods in the store.23. The author mentioned her daughter to _.A. show her satisfaction with her kids homework.B. tell readers Miss Bees influence on her.C. inform readers of her irresponsibility for her kid.D. express her opposition to Miss Bee.BThere was a sweet smell of incense (香) in the air as the wellmuscled man moved his legs into a position well behind his head.It was something that the human body really should not be able to do.But what else would you expect at the First World Yoga Championships?On September 25，the worlds leading yoga experts arrived in the US to find out who was the best.But the real prize was to turn yoga into a proper Olympic event.“Yoga is a combination of bodybuilding，Miss World，Mr Universe and gymnastics,” said championship organizer Bikram Choudhury.“There are some 70 people from more than 20 countries competing in this event.Why not have yoga at the Olympics？”The public cannot decide whether or not Choudhurys dream will come true.But he is right about one thing：yoga has become popular with young and old people all over the world.In the US alone,15 million people practise yoga.Everyone is at it，including Madonna and Ricky Martin.Yoga started in India more than 5,000 years ago.The name means “to join together”. That is to bring the body and mind together into one pleasing experience.The whole system of yoga is built on three things：exercise，breathing and meditation (沉思)The yoga that we know today is mostly physical yoga. Its seen as a type of exercise，but is different from sports like football or running. When we do yoga，we move our body into positions that stretch the muscles and joints，making them stronger.One of the best things about yoga is the fact that everyone can do it. To women，it means a flat stomach，more shapely legs and a graceful body. To men，it is a way of becoming stronger and more athletic.There are also speciallydesigned yoga classes for pregnant women or children suffering from mental disabilities，such as autism (孤独症)As for teenagers，meditation and simple breathing exercises can help them learn to calm down，relax and concentrate better. But teenagers under 16 are not supposed to do the body exercises as it could have a bad effect on their natural growth.24. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?A. Something sportsmen should not do in practising yoga.B. Basic skills that are required in performing yoga.C. The performance of the sportsmen at the First World Yoga Championships.D. The unique setting where yoga is performed.25. What is Choudhurys dream in the passage?A. Turning yoga into a proper Olympic event.B. Making all Americans practise yoga.C. Winning the First World Yoga Championships.D. Getting the public support for promoting yoga.26. Why does the author mention Madonna and Ricky Martin in the fourth paragraph?A. To compare the differences between the young and the old.B. To describe the extensive popularity of yoga in the US.C. To emphasize the importance of practising yoga.D. To explain the strong influence of public figures in the US.27. According to the passage，who does not need to pay special attention in practising yoga?A. Women to be mothers. B. Teenagers under 16.C. Adult men. D. Children with autism.CHIGHFIELD COMPREHENSIVE SCHOOL SCHOOL REPORTForm Teacher:G. BakerPupils Name:Simon WatkinsTerm:Summer 2016 Form:BSubjectExamClassworkCommentsEnglish5961Simonhasreachedasatisfactorystandardbutnowneedstoapplyhimselfwith moredetermination.Mathematics7785Soundworkandprogressthroughouttheyear.Welldone!History4653Adisappointingexamresult.Heisunabletogiveattentiontothissubjectforlong.Chemistry7885Hisobviousabilityinthesubjectwasnotfullyreflectedinhisexamwork,butIhavehighhopesforhimnevertheless.Physics8694Anexcellenttermsperformance.Hegoesfromstrengthtostrength.Abornscientist,Ifeel.Biology5760ThistimenextyearhewillbetakingtheOLevelexam.Heneedsto concentrateonthework,notonclassconversation.French4146Clearlyhedidntbothertorevise.Hisgeneralattitudeisfartoocasual.PhysicalEducation/31Weak.Itstimeheexercisedhisbodymoreandhisvoiceless.Heshouldtrytoworkwithateam.FORM TEACHERS REMARKSBasically satisfactory work and progress though he will now have realized, I hope, thatin certain subject areas he needs to make speedy improvement. HEADMASTERI shall be keeping an eye on his progress in his weaker subjects though his success in the sciences is most pleasing.28. According to the comments of the Physical Education teacher, Simon _. A. is too talkative in the classB. likes to work with his classmatesC. Doesnt exercise his body at the right timeD. becomes weak because he doesnt exercise at all 29. Which of Simons subjects will attract the headmasters attention in future? A. Biology and Maths. B. History and FrenchC. English and Chemistry. D. Physics and Physical Education. 30. Which of the following statements best describes Simon? A. He has made great progress in language classes.B. His potential has been fully reflected in science classes.C. His grade in maths makes him a born scientist.D. He needs to improve his attitude on certain subjects. 31. Based on the school report, which of the following statements is true? A. Simon didnt bother his teacher to revise French.B. Simon is a determined learner in English.C. Basically, Simon did a good job in science.D. Simon is able to pay attention to history for long.DIt is a familiar scene these days: employees taking newly laid-off co-workers out for a drink for comfort. But which side deserves sympathy more, the jobless or the still employed? On March 6, researchers at a conference at the University of Cambridge heard data suggesting its the latter.Brendan Burchell, a Cambridge sociologist, presented his analysis based on various surveys conducted across Europe. The data suggest that employed people who feel insecure in their jobs show similar levels of anxiety and depression as those who are unemployed. Although a newly jobless persons mental health may “bottom out after about six months, and then even begin to improve, the mental state of people who are continuously worried about losing their job “just continues to get worse and worse, Burchell says.Evolutionary psychologists support this theory by arguing that human beings feel more stress during times of insecurity because they sense an immediate but invisible threat. Patients have been known to experience higher levels of anxiety, for example, while waiting for examination results than knowing what they are suffering fromeven if the result is cancer. Its better to get the bad news and start doing something about it rather than wait with anxiety. When the uncertainty continues, people stay in a nonstop “fight or flight response, which leads to damaging stress.But not every employee in insecure industries has such a discouraging view, Burchell says. In general, women get on better. While reporting higher levels of anxiety than men when directly questioned, women scored lower in stress on the GHQ 12, even when they had a job they felt insecure about losing. As Burchell explains, “For women, most studies show that any jobit doesnt matter whether it is secure or insecuregives psychological improvement over unemployment. Burchell supposes that the difference in men is that they tend to feel pressure not only to be employed, but also to be the primary breadwinner, and that more of a mans self-worth depends on his job.32. Why do researchers think the still employed deserve sympathy more?A. They have to do more work since then.B. They have no chance to find better jobs.C. They have to work with inexperienced workers.D. They constantly worry about losing their jobs.33. What is most likely to cause a “fight or flight response?A. Not having a paid job.B. Fierce competition for jobs.C. Not knowing what will happen.D. Pressure to work longer hours.34. What will the writer talk about following the last paragraph?A. Advice on preparing a job interview.B. Advice to those in insecure industries.C. Some knowledge of psychology.D. Difference in men and women.35. What could be the best title for the text?A. Is it less stressful to get laid off than stay on?B. Should greater sympathy be given to the jobless?C. Do employees bear more stress than ever before?D. Do men or women show higher levels of anxiety?第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(E涂AB两项，F涂BC两项，G涂CD两项)Although most games have winners and losers, the goal of sports is not to win every game. The real goals include getting exercise, having fun, and learning important social skills, like sportsmanship. Good sportsmanship is all about respect. Good sports (具有运动家品格的人) respect the other players on their team. They respect the players on opposing teams. They respect coaches, and they also respect the referees or other officials involved in their games. 36 They yell at their teammates and they talk back to coaches or referees. Kids usually learn sportsmanship good and bad from the adults in their lives. 37 If parents and coaches show disrespect to other fans, referees, or each other, kids will likely act the same way on the field. 38 Some of them are very basic and easy to do, like shaking hands with other players before a game. Other examples may take a little more courage, such as acknowledging a great play made by the opposing team. Learning good sportsmanship is important because it helps you develop an attitude of graciousness (礼貌) and respect that will carry over into all the other areas of your life! 39 Being a good sport in the classroom will eventually lead to being a good sport in the workplace. So be a good sport in whatever you do! 40 When others see you acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isnt the most important thing, you can move on to focusing on the important things, like having fun, getting exercise, and improving your skills. A. Good sportsmanship can be shown in many ways. B. On the contrary, bad sportsmanship is all about disrespect. C. The example you set can be a powerful teaching tool for others. D. Players parents and coaches set examples that kids tend to follow. E. We can be good sports by encouraging others but not laughing at them. F. Starting as a good sport earlier will help you be a good sport as you get old. G. If youre a good sport on the field, youll also likely be a good sport in the classroom.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Karen，Judy and I were the last ones back in the school room after lunch and all of the other sixth graders were already playing outside. “Wow！How 41 it would be to write on the blackboard while everyone is 42 ，” Judy said. “But Mrs.Eiffler doesnt want us writing on the 43 ，”I responded. “Janet，everyone is outside. No one will ever 44 ，”said Karen，reaching into the box and drawing out a piece of 45 Judy also began drawing. I reluctantly(不情愿地) 46 my friends，but was afraid of being 47 Then Judy had an idea. “Were all right-handed. Lets see who can write their 48 best using their left hand.” Judy and Karen started writing. I chose a piece of white chalk from the box and wrote my name. “Wed better get this board cleaned off 49 Mrs.Eiffler comes back，”said Judy，eying the clock. She picked up a(n) 50 and began removing our names from the board. 51 came off，but my name! I 52 looked at the white chalk I used and found it wasnt chalk at all，but a white crayon(蜡笔)！My knees felt 53 Hurriedly，we tried many ways，but my name still 54 At last，Karen got a knife and scraped it. It 55 finally，but we left an abrasion(磨损处) on the blackboard. As the bell rang，the teacher walked in soon. Mrs. Eiffler never asked about the abrasion and maybe never 56 it. But I did. Every time I walked past theblackboard，I 57 Although over forty years have passed since the event，I 58 remember the lesson. “No one will ever know” is never 59 Even if no one else found out，I myself knew. Sometimes living with a 60 conscience is punishment enough.41A.usefulBfunCstupidDnecessary42A.asleepBinsideCoutside Dpresent43A.blackboardBbookCdesk Dfloor44A.exist Bknow Claugh Drefuse45A.cloth Bwood Cpaper Dchalk46A.invited BwelcomedCguided Djoined47A.followed Bpraised Ccaught Daffected48A.address Bclass Cname Ddream49A.until Bbefore Cafter Dsince50A.bucket Bknife Ceraser Dbox51A.Nothing BEverythingCAnything DSomething52A.proudly BhopefullyChardly Dcarefully53A.weak Bsmooth Cinjured Dbare54A.changed BremainedChid Dlost55A.broke down Btook offCcame off Dslowed down56. A.accepted Bnoticed Ctolerated Dused57A.agreed BhurriedCfailed Dremembered58A.still BhardlyCnever Dsometimes59A.true BtypicalCimportant Ddifferent60A.clear Bsocial Cguilty Dgood第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel, the worlds first igloo(冰屋) hotel. 61 (build) in a small town, it has been attracting lots of visitors but soon the fun will be over. In two weeks time Bergqvists ice creation 62 (be) nothing more than a pool of water. “ We dont see it as a big problem,” he says. “ We just look forward to replacing it.”Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition. It was 63 successful that he designed the present one, 64 measures roughly 200 square meters. Six workmen spent more than eight weeks 65 (pile)1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden base；when the snow froze, the base 66 (remove). After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success. 67 no windows, nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0C, it may seem more like a survival test 68 a relaxing hotel break. “Its great fun,” Bergqvist explains, “As well as 69 good start in survival training.” The 70 (popular)of the igloo is beyond doubt：it is now attracting tourists from all over the world. At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11