高中英语Module 2 No Drugs课件外研版必修二.ppt

module2nodrugs adeadcat tostayawayfromcigarettesanddrugs opiumpoppy cannabis cocaine discussthesequestions 1 whydopeoplesmokecigarettes 2 wheredopeoplesmoke wherecan ttheysmoke 3 isthereanyanti smokingadvertisinginchina additivetouseaneedleandsyringetoputaliquidintoaperson sbodybreakintosomethingyoucan tstopdoingonceyouhavestartedcannabisaparticularlypureandpowerfulformofthedrugcocainecrackcocaineapersonwhosellsdrugsillegallydrugaddicttoenterabuildingillegally probablytostealsomethingdrugdealeradrugmadefromthedriedleavesandflowersofthehempplantinjectapersonwhotakesdrugsandisunabletostop trueorfalsecocainecanbesmokedandalsoinjected peoplewhoinjectcocaineareinmoredangeriftheyshareneedles 3 cocainemakesyourheartgomoreslowly smokingcrackcocainecanchangepeople sbehaviour 1 duringthe1990s 21millionpeoplediedasaresultofsmokingcigarettes asaresult由于 的结果 因此asa the resultof由于 的原因resultfrom因 引起 resultv resultin导致 致使e g heatesomebadfish asaresult hefellill hisfailureresultedfromhiscarelessness hiscarelessspeechresultedinmuchargument 2 thirteenpeoplediefromillnessesrelatedtosmoking diefrom ofdiefromoverwork thebadair lossofblood awound anaccident drinkingtoomuchwine 强调外因 dieofhunger thirsty cancer afever acold oldage sorrow 强调内因 dieof from在死于疾病的说法上可以相互代替使用 如diefrom ofheartillness cancer dieforone scountry为国殉职 3 i m19yearsoldandiusedtobeadrugaddict addictn 麻醉毒品等的 上瘾者v 使耽溺 使沉迷 使上瘾 to 通常用被动语态 beaddictedtodrugs吸毒成瘾addictiveadj 上瘾的hethinksthatnicotineisnotaddictive addiction毒瘾overcomeone saddictiontoheroin icontinuedtobuycannabisfromamaninthestreet continuetodo doing1 willyoucontinuegardeningafterdinner 2 thepolicewillcontinuetheirinvestigation vt3 thefightingcontinuedforaweek vi4 accordingtotheweatherreport theweatherwillcontinue tobe finetillthisweekend 5 theforestcontinuesformiles 3 oneday heofferedmesomecrackcocaine offersbsth1 thehostessofferedusacupofcoffee 2 imustofferthemanapologyfornotgoingtoattendtheirget gathering 3 heofferedme300dollarsforthattelevision 4 ahotelthatoffersconferencefacilities n thankyouforyourofferofhelp anofferofassistance 提供帮助 4 somedrugusersinjectcocaine injectvt 注射 药等 thedoctorinjectedthesedativeintohim thedoctorinjectedhimwiththesedative 医生为他注射镇静剂 injectionn 注射make giveaninjection注射 打针get haveaninjectionforflu 接受流行性感冒的预防注射 4 userswhoinjectthedrugarealsoinmoredangeriftheyshareneedleswithotherusers share with1 theysharedsufferingsandhappiness 2 theysharedsufferingsandhappinesswiththeirfriends 3 inmyspeech iwouldliketosharewithyousomeideasonenglishteachingandlearning 5 thenextday ibrokeintoahouse breakdown停止运转 失效 失灵ourtvsethasbrokendown breakoff突然停止 突然住口 终止关系i vebrokenoffmyengagement ithought hebrokeoff andthensaid it snotmybusiness hebrokeoffinthemiddleofasentence 他一句话只说了一半就停住了 breakout 战争 争论 疾病 突然发生worldwariibrokeoutin1939 breakthrough突破shecouldn tbreakthroughthebarrierofindifference breakup解散 散去 分手thewoodwassorottenthatitbrokeupintofragments breakupwithsb 与某人绝交 7 hetoldmetotakethemtoashopinnearbystreet adj 1 shecamefromanearbyvillage adv 2 afootballmatchbeingplayednearby3 theylivenearby prep 4 buildapumpingstationnearbythebridge5 we regoingtobuildanewschoolnearbythestation 的遭遇 nearly6 thecoatnearlyfits 这件上衣差不多合适7 amatternearlyaffectingourinterests 几乎影响 8 nearlyaweekpassedbeforethegirlwasabletoexplainwhathadhappenedtoher 几乎过了一个星期 这个女孩才能够讲述自己 7 soitookhisadvice takeone sadvice followone sadvice接受某人的意见apieceofadvicegiveadvicetosb asksb foradvicegivesomeadviceone g wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnenglish follow takeone sadviceonone sadvicee g hestoppedsmokingonthedoctor sadvice advisevt advisesth doingsth e g thedoctoradvised taking aweek srest advisethat should e g iadvisedhimthathe should stopsmoking advisesb onsth e g couldyouadvisemeontheproblem advisesb todosth e g iadvisedhimtostopsmoking advisesb nottodosth e g headvisedmenottogowithhim 8 anti 置于词前 构成另外的词 1 反 anti social反社会的2 反 方向等 anti clockwise逆时针 grammar theinfinitiveofpurpose to inorderto soasto 其中soasto不能放在句首 e g hebrokeintothehousetostealsomething let shurrysoastogotoschoolintime shestudiedhardinordertocatchupwithothers 不定式还可以作结果或原因状语1 表结果shewentabroadnevertoreturn hewassolateastomisshalfofthelecture 2 表原因helaughedtohearthenews shewassurprisedtoseeusinthestreetoflondon sothat so that such that e g theyplayedsohappilythattheyforgotthetime itwassuchloudmusicthatwecouldn thearourselvesspeak theystartedlatesothattheymissedtheearlybus adverbialclauseofresult vt 1 估计 估量 e g ithasbeenestimatedthatfourfifthsofthechildreninthisschoolwillsuffertheflu 2 评价 评估 判断e g shewasestimatinganne sattitudetotim n 1 估计 估算e g accordingtosomeestimates thenumberoffarmshasincreasedby50 2 判断 评价 看法e g ihavetorevisemyestimate 1 estimate referto1 谈到 提及e g inhislettersherarelyreferredtopoliticalevents 2 称为 叫做e g thiskindofartisoftenreferredto popart 3 参考 查看e g shecouldmakeanewdishwithoutreferringtoanycookerybooks referencen referencebook参考书 refervi bansth doingsthe g thetreatybansallnucleartests smokingisbannedhere bansbfromdoing 禁止某人做某事e g i mbannedfromdriving ban banningn 禁止 禁令thebanningofdogsfromparks不准狗进入公园的禁令anucleartestbantreaty禁止核试验条约therewerenobanonsmokingcigarettes banvt 禁止 e g insectsaregreatlyaffectedbybodytemperature canyouexplainthewayinwhichcomputersaffectourlife 指疾病 使感染e g thediseaseaffectedjane slungs sevenpeoplewereaffected affectionn 喜爱 慈爱 爱情 affectvt 影响 5 usersbecomeaddictedtocrackcocaine become beaddictedto6 smokingallowscocainetoreachthebrainveryquickly allowsbtodo1 allowmetointroducemissmary 2 weallowsmokingonlyinrestrictedareas 3 wemustallowthatheisagoodteacher wemustallowhimtobeagoodteacher 7 hetoldmetotakethemtoashopinnearbystreet adj 1 shecamefromanearbyvillage adv 2 afootball