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lesson1performance alanismorissette haveyoueverwatchedaconcert live ontvoronvideo what syourimpression thekeywordscanhelpyou keywords boring brilliant exciting fantastic poor quitegood reallyloud disappointing extraordinary clear unclear clear poor readtheconcertreviewandmatchthefourparagraphswiththetitles a d theendoftheconcerttheaudiencereactionthesongsplayedthestartoftheconcert 4 3 2 1 readthetextcarefullyandfinishtheexercises answersforreference p22 1yes becauseitwastheperformanceofarealstar 2theyenjoyeditverymuchandtheylovedtheconcert 3theconcerthallwascoldandthesoundwassometimespoor 4jaggedlittlepill5anger loveandjoy 3 answersforreference p22 1audience2album3extremely4throughout5fan 4 grammar adverbialclauses theadverbialclausesareusedasadverbialinsentences theycanmodifyverbs adverbs etc 状语从句的时态特点一般情况下 时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词一般用 一般现在时 表示 一般将来时 用 现在完成时 表示 将来完成时 例如 iwillcallyouassoonasiarriveinbeijing 我一到北京就给你打电话 这是由assoonas引导的时间状语从句 从句中的谓语动词arrive是一般现在时 表示一般将来时 决不可用willarrive assoonasihavefinishedthiswork iwillgohome 我一完成此工作 就回家 从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时havefinished 表示将来完成时 决不可用willhavefinished ifhecomesback pleaseletmeknow 如果他回来了 请通知我 从句中的谓语动词用comesback 表示一般将来时 决不可用willcomeback 1 hewillhavelearnedenglishforeightyearsbythetimehe fromtheuniversitynextyear 2002上海 willgraduateb willhavegraduatedc graduatesd istograduate 高考链接 2 thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures 92上海 willbetakenb aretakenc weretakend hadbeentaken 3 leaveattheendofthismonth idon tthinkyoushoulddothatuntil anotherjob 06北京 a i mgoingto you dfoundb i mgoingto you vefoundc i ll you llfindd i ll you dfind 4 sendmyregardstoyourlovelywifewhenyou home 06上海 wroteb willwritec havewrittend write 5 iwon ttellthestudenttheanswertothemathproblemuntilhe onitformorethananhour 06湖北 hasbeenworkingb willhaveworkedc willhavebeenworkingd hadworked 6 yourjob openforyourreturn 2006北京 thanks a willbekeptb willkeepc hadkeptd hadbeenkept adverbialclauseoftime when while as after before since until till once assoonas themoment immediately each everytime bythetime adverbialclauseoftime 1 由when while as引导的时间状语从句 whenyouthinkyouknownothing thenyoubegintoknowsomething 当你以为自己一无所知的时候 你就是在开始知道一些事物了 strikewhiletheironishot 趁热打铁 willyouwatchmyclotheswhileihaveaswim 我游泳的时候 请你照看一下我的衣服 youcanfeeltheairmovingasyourhandpushesthroughit 当你的手在空气中挥动的时候 你就能感觉到空气在流动 ourheadmasterlaughedasshespoke 我们的校长边谈边笑 when isusedwhenthesentencesrefertoasingleeventinthepast when and while areusedwhenthesentencesrefertoaperiodoftimeinthepast as isusedwhenthesentencesrefertoaprogressivechange generallyspeaking ifthesentencesrefertoasingleeventinthepast either when while or as willbeok e g when while asiwaswalkingdownthestreet icameacrossanoldfriendofmine besides eachofthemhasitsownspecialusages 1 when canrefertoeitherasingleeventinthepastoraperiodinthepast e g whenilivedthere iusedtogototheseashoreonsundays whenthefilmended thepeoplewentback asayoungman whenhewasayoungman hewasfondofhunting 2 when means andatthis thattime 表示 这时 突然 itisusuallyusedinthefollowingsentencepatterns somebodywasdoingsomethingwhen somebodywasaboutto goingtodosomethingwhen somebodywasonthepointofdoingsomethingwhen somebodyhasjustdonesomethingwhen e g wewerehavingameetingwhensomeonebreakin wewereabouttosetoffonourway whenitsuddenlybegantorain 3 when means nowthat 含有 既然 的意思 e g itwasfoolishofyoutotakeataxiwhenyoucouldeasilywalkthereinfiveminutes 4 while clausereferstoaperiodinthepast 含有 在 期间 的意思 e g pleasedon ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking whileiwaswonderingasthis ourschoolmastertookhisplace 5 while expresses contrast 表示 而 却 的意思 e g helikespopmusic whileiamfondoffolkmusic 6 as referstoaaprogressivechange e g astheweatherwasgettingcold theleavesturnedyellowandfelltotheground 7 as means atthesametime 表示 一边 一边 的意思 e g hehurriedhome lookingbehindashewent johnsingsasheworks 引导时间状语从句的连接词 1 assoonas immediately directly themoment theminute nosooner than hardly scarcely when once 表示 一 就 2 till until not until 表示 直到 才 3 before表示 在 之前就 since 表示 自从 到现在为止 4 everytime eachtime nexttime thefirsttime anytime allthetime 表示 每次 下一次 第一次 任何时候 总是 1 whydidn tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting herushedoutoftheroom icouldsayaword 2006四川 a beforeb untilc whend after 2 youcan thavethisfootballback youpromisenottokickitatmycatagain theoldmansaidfirmly 2006广东 a untilb whenc sinced because 3 adozenideaswereconsidered thechiefarchitectdecidedonthedesignofthebuilding 2006上海 a becauseb beforec whetherd unless 4 howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon perhapstwoorthreeyears 2006福建 a whenb untilc thatd before 5 hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal afamiliarvoicecamehisears 2006辽宁 a whyb wherec whend while 6 howcanyouexpecttolearnanything youneverlisten 2006山东 a incaseb evenifc unlessd when adverbialclauseofconsession 让步状语从句的注意点 1 as though引导的倒装句as though引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前 形容词 副词 分词 实义动词提前 e g childas thoughhewas heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo thoughhewasasmallchild heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo 注意 a 句首名词不能带任何冠词 b 句首是实义动词 其他助动词放在主语后 如果实义动词有宾语和状语 随实义动词一起放在主语之前 tryhardashewill heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily thoughhetrieshard heneverseems 虽然他尽了努力 但他的工作总做的不尽人意 2 everif eventhough 即使we llmakeatripeventhoughtheweatherisbad whether or不管 都whetheryoubelieveitornot itistrue nomatter 疑问词 或 疑问词 后缀ever nomatterwhathappened hewouldnotmind whateverhappened hewouldnotmind 替换 nomatterwhat whatevernomatterwho whoevernomatterwhen whenevernomatterwhere wherevernomatterwhich whichevernomatterhow however 注 nomatter不能引导主语从句和宾语从句 nomatterwhatyousayisofnousenow whateveryousayisofnousenow 你现在说什么也没用了 whateveryousay是主语从句 prisonershavetoeatnomatterwhatthey regiven prisonershavetoeatwhateverthey regiven 囚犯们只能给什么吃什么 hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge theoldworkerhasalot

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