高中英语Unit1 Building the futureReading课件[ty]牛津版选修10.ppt

welcometoourclass giveamanafish fastreading 1 whenwasliveaidheld on13july1985 2 whatdoeswfpstandfor theworldfoodprogramme 3 howmanypeoplehasthewfphelpedsinceitwasestablished morethanonebillion detailedreading 1 whywasthealiveaidconcertsoimportant becauseitraised 100millionforfaminevictimsinethiopiaandalsoraisedpublicattention italsoputpressureonpoliticianstodosomethingaboutthefamine questions 2 whathastheunitednationsdonetofighttheproblemofworldhunger in1963 theunitednationssetuptheworldfoodprogrammeaimingtoreducetheproblemofworldhunger anumberofprogrammeshavebeenorganizedandthewfphashelpedmorethanonebillionpeoplearoundtheworld questions 3 whyisfoodaidalonenotenoughtohelppoorcountries becausethepovertystillexistsafterthefoodhasbeeneatenup 4 whatthingsareincludedintheinfrastructureofacountry thingsliketransport irrigation electricity postalservice telephonesandschoolsareincluded questions 5 whatisthelong termsolutiontotheproblemofpoverty developmentaidtogetherwithfoodaid 6 whyiseducationandtrainingforyoungpeopleindevelopingcountriessoimportant becausethefutureofdevelopingcountriesliesinthehandsofyoungpeople questions 7 whyisitbettertoteachamantofishthantogivehimafish becauseifyougiveamanafish youcanonlyfeedhimforaday butifyouteachamanhowtofish youfeedhimforalifetime questions a makinghimworld famous b earninghimlargeamountofmoney c raisingmoneyforandpublicawarenessofthefamine d drawattentionaroundtheworldtothefamine whatwastheconcertheldbygeldofin1985for choosethebestanswers whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext a diseaseisthenumberoneglobalhealthrisk b theunitednationssetupthewoeldfoodprogrammein1963 c thewfphashelpedmorethanonebillionpeoplesinceitwassetup whichisenoughtohelpdevelopingcountries d whatdevelopingcountriesreallyneedisthefoodaid what sthetargetofthefood for growthprogramme a sendingemergencyfoodaidtocountriesduringtimesofcrisis b helpingpeoplemostatrisk suchasbabies pregnantwomenandtheelderly c helpingunemployedpeoplesupportthemselvesbygivingthemworkandpayingtheninfoodaid d helpingtheold discussion whatarethedifferencesbetweenfoodaidanddevelopmentaid talkaboutthepossiblesolutionstotheproblemofpovertyinyourownwords pairwork languagepoints 1 in1985 therewaslittlerainfallinethiopia whichledtodestroyedharvestsandkilledcattle p2 1985年 埃塞俄比亚几乎没有降雨 这导致收成损毁 牛蓄死亡 leadto通向allroadsleadtorome 条条大路通罗马 2 导致reducingspeedlimitsshouldleadtofewerdeathsontheroads lead to someplace 带领 去 某地 thewaiterledustoourtable lead todo cause todo导致 做whatledyoutobelievethis 1 06江苏 ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness anditalmostkilledme well youknowwhattheysay a thereisnosmokewithoutfireb practicemakesperfectc allroadsleadtoromed nopains nogains 想一想 高考链接 2 04湖北 onceadecisionhasbeenmade allofusshouldit a directtob sticktoc leadtod referto 高考链接 2 cattle用作为复数的集体名词itseemsthecattleonthesidesofthedikesweretheonlylivingcreaturesinthesedesolatesurroundings people police cattle poultry goods作主语时 谓语用复数 thepeopleinthecityareveryfriendly thepolicearesearchingforthemurderer thecattlearegrazingneartheriver allthegoodshavearrived 2 theconcerttookplaceon13july1985intwolocations inlondonandinphiladelphia andincludedthebiggeststarsofthetime p2 1985年7月13日 音乐会在伦敦和费城两地举行 出席者包括了当时最红的巨星 takeplace发生 举行 takeplace happen occur comeabout breakout 1 takeplace表示 发生 举行 举办 一般指非偶然性事件的 发生 即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排 例如 greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometownduringthepasttenyears theolympicgamesof2008willtakeplaceinbeijing 词义辨析 2 happen作 发生 碰巧 解 一般用于偶然或突发性事件 例如 whathappenedtoyou maybesomethingunexpectedhappened ihappenedtoseehimonmywayhome ithappenedthatisawhimonmywayhome 3 occur作 发生 想到 突然想起 解 其意义相当于happen 例如 whathasoccurred whathashappened abigearthquakeoccurred happened inthesouthofchinalastmonth itoccurredtomethatshedidn tknowihadmovedintothenewhouse i llneverunderstandhowitcameaboutthatyouwerelatethreetimesaweek 4 comeabout表示 发生 产生 多指事情已经发生了 但还不知道为什么 常用于疑问句和否定句 例如 whenmotherwokeup shedidn tknowwhathadcomeabout doyouknowhowtheairaccidentcameabout 5 breakout意思为 发生 爆发 常指战争 灾难 疾病或者争吵等事件的发生 也可以表示突然大声叫喊等 例如 twoworldwarsbrokeoutlastcentury afirebrokeoutinthehospitalinthemid night aftertheflood diseasesbrokeouthereandthere shebrokeout thatistoounfair place常用短语giveplaceto为 取代 让位于goplaces平步青云 青云直上inplace在通常的位置 在适当的位置inplaceof代替outofplace在错误的位置 在不适当的位置taketheplaceof代替 替代 3 theconcertalsoreceivedsomuchattentionaroundtheworldthatitputgreatpressureonpoliticiansandmalnutrition p2 音乐会还受到了全世界的极大关注 这给政客们施加了巨大压力 迫使他们为这次饥荒做一些事情 putpressureon给 施加压力不要在把柄上太用力了 它会坏的 donotputmuchpressureonthehandle itmaybreak pressurenoun u theforceyouproducewhenyoupresssomething 压力heputtoomuchpressureonthedoorhandleanditsnapped youcanstopbleedingbyapplyingpressureclosetotheinjuredarea coru theforcethataliquidorgasproduceswhenitpressesagainstanarea gas waterpressurethenewmaterialallowsthecompanytomakegaspipeswhichwithstandhigherpressures thegasisstoredunderpressure inacontainerwhichkeepsitatahigherpressurethanitwouldusuallyhave 4 ontopofthis accordingtotheunitednations hungerandmalnutritionclaimtenmillionliveseveryyear p2 ontopofadv inadditiontosomething especiallysomethingunpleasant 另外wemissedthetrain andontopofthatwehadtowaitfortwohoursforthenextone 1 06全国ii seetheflagsontopofthebuilding thatwas wedidthismorning a whenb whichc whered what 想一想 高考链接 2 06上海 putthe ofyourtongueagainstyourupperteethwhenyoupronouncethesound a tipb topc peakd pole 想一想 高考链接 5 itiswithoutdoubtanamazingachievement butisitenough p2 withoutdoubtadv usedtoemphasizeyouropinion 毫无疑问地sheiswithout a doubtthebeststudentihaveevertaught someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt acureforaidswillbefound a whichb thatc whatd whether 高考链接 06 广东 6 theyneedhelp butthesadtruthisthatfoodaidaloneisnotenoughtohelpthesecountries p2 它们需要帮助 但不幸的事实是仅有食物援助对帮助这些国家是不够的 aloneadjective afternoun onlyorwithoutanyothers 仅有 仅凭shealonemustdecidewhattodo nooneelsecandoitforher thesefactsalone evenifnothingelseisconsidered showthathe snottobetrusted hewon tgetthejobthroughcharmalone hewillneedsomethingelse theairfarealonewoulduseupallmymoney nevermindthehotelbills pricealoneisnotareliableindicatorofquality healoneknowsthesecret 只有他一人知道秘密 adjective afterverb adverbwithoutotherpeople 单独的 地helikesbeingaloneinthehouse shedecidedtoclimbthemountainalone doyoulikelivingalone atlast we realonetogether therearejustthetwoofushere theswedesarenotaloneinfindingtheirlanguageunderpressurefromthespreadofenglish idon tlikethemanandi mnotaloneinthat otherpeopleagree alonelonely这两个词都可作形容词用 有 单独 的含义 但用法有差异 alone强调客观上独自 独立的 单独一人在句中作表语 如 hefeelsalone 他感到孤独 alone还可作副词用状做语 修饰动词helivesalone 他单独生活 词义辨析 alonelonelylonely只作形容词 孤独的 寂寞的 带有主观上的感情色彩 形容失去朋友 缺乏友爱和帮助 感到寂寞或悲哀 在句中作定语或表语 lonely用于地点时 意为 荒凉的 偏僻的 例如 当你独自住在那个偏僻的屋子里时 你感到寂寞吗 doyoufeellonelywhenyoulivedaloneinthelonelyhouse 词义辨析 we re here we reallbyourselves a oldb alonec goodd lonely 典型题例 7 thereisasayingthatgoes giveamanafish andyoufeedhimforaday teachamantofish andyoufeedhimforalifetime p3 有句俗语是这样说的 授人以鱼 三餐之需 授人以渔 终生之用 go tosay especiallywhenastoryisbeingtold 据说 据传 ineverwanttoseeyoueveragain hegoes andstormsoutthehouse astheoldsayinggoes 常言说道 whatshouldidofirst theinstructions thatyoushouldmixflourwithwatercarefullyfirst a gob tellc writed say 想一想 高考链接 8 clearly developmentaidtogetherwithfoodaidisthelong termsolutiontotheproblemofpoverty p3 很显然 发展援助和食品援助结合起来才是贫困问题的长期解决办法 togetherwithadv inadditionto andalso 和 加之themoneythatioweyouforthetelephonetogetherwiththerentequals 300 thatbottleofchampagnetogetherwiththosechocolateswillmakeanicepresent 当主语后面跟有由asmuchas ratherthan morethan nolessthan等引导的从属结构 或跟有由aswellas inadditionto with alongwith togetherwith except等引导的词组时 其后的动词形式取决于主语的形式 例如 thevessel withitsentirecrewandcargowaslost theocean aswellasthegulfandthebay providesgoodfishing john ratherthanhisroommates istoblame hugh aswellashistwosisters isvacationinginwyomingthissummer someoftheemployeesasmuchasthemanagerwereresponsibleforthefailure myhusband morethananyoneelseinthefamily islongingtogothereagain billy togetherwithhissisters waswoundedintheaccident nooneexcepttwogirlswaslateforschool 9 anotherimportantthingtorememberisthatthefuturefordevelopingcountriesliesinthehandsofchildren p3 需