高中英语UNIT1虚拟语气人教版选修六虚拟语气.ppt

虚拟语气 subjunctivemood examples 1 iwishicouldremembermoreaboutmymum 2 iwishthatshewereherewithmeandthatweweren tsick 解释与说明 虚拟语气用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实 而只是一种愿望 假设 怀疑 猜测 空想等 1 条件状语从句和结果状语从句中 表示与事实相反的条件和结果 e 主语 examples 1 ifiwereyou iwouldgoatonce 2 ifyouhadcomeafewminutesearlier youwouldhavemethim 3 ifitweresunnytomorrow iwouldcometoseeyou 2 宾语从句 iwishmumhadn tgone isuggestthatyou should improveyourenglish suggest demand order insist等 后接宾语从句 多用虚拟语气 should 动词原形 3 让步状语从句 shelookedaftertheboyasifhewereherownson 虚拟语气还可以用在以下情况中 1 1 order demand insist command advise suggest request thats should do2 itisordered demanded insisted commandedthat 3 thesuggestion order demandisthat examples 1 wedemandedthathe should paythebillbytheendofthemonth 2 isuggestedthattheteachers wages should beincreased 3 thechairmanrequestedthatthereport should becompletedbytheendofthismonth 4 joan suncleinsiststhatshe should notstayinthehotel insist suggest不接虚拟的用法 sheinsistedthatshehadseenthethief 她坚持说她看见了那个贼 坚持事实 hisuncleinsiststhatheshouldnotstayinthehotel 他的叔叔坚持要求他不要待在旅馆里 虚拟语气还可以用在以下情况中 2 表 应该或竟然 时用shouldimportantitis strangethat s should v原necessaryapity examples 1 itisstrangethatheshouldsayso 竟然 2 itisapitythatheshouldmisssuchagoldenopportunity 竟然 3 ican ttellyouanythingaboutit butitisveryimportantthatyoushouldgivemealltheinformation 应该 虚拟语气还可以用在以下情况中 3 1 itistime hightimethat s 过去式itistimethatchildrenwenttobed itishightimethathebegantothinkhowtodealwiththemoney 2 wouldrathers 过去式iwouldrathershetraveledbytraintomorrowthantoday 虚拟语气还可以用在以下情况中 4 wish的用法1 wish s 过去式表与现在相反iwishiwereashark 2 wish s had 过去分词 表与过去相反 iwishshehadknownmebeforeshewasmarried 3 wish s could would might v原 表与将来相反 hewisheshewouldbeamillionaire 虚拟语气还可以用在以下情况中 5 asif asthough i 后接虚拟语气 表示不可能或不真实的事或情形 1 theylookratherpuzzled asiftheydidn tknow 2 wefeltasthoughwehadbeenstucktoourchairs 3 whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater itlooksasifitwerebroken ii 不接虚拟语气的用法 表示可能或真实的情形 1 itlooksasifiamgoingtobebusy 2 itlooksasthoughitisgoingtorain 不规则 1 suggest demand that should 2 itisimportant strangethat should 3 wishthat did haddone would 4 iwouldrathersb did 5 itistimesb did 6 asif asthough 高考中的虚拟语气 1 howiwisheveryfamily alargehousewithabeautifulgarden a hasb hadc willhaved hadhad 2 lookattheterriblesituationiamin ifonlyi youradvice a followb hadfollowedc wouldfollowd havefollowed 3 doyoumindifiopenthewindow ifeelabitcold a ofcoursenot b i dratheryoudidn t c goahead d whynot 4 whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater itlooksasifit a breaksb hasbrokenc werebrokend hadbeenbroken 5 don tyouthinkitnecessarythathe to