高中英语Unit1 learnning about language课件选修六.ppt

选修6unit1p7ex 3s1 ithinki dlikemodernart itsoundsfunandthat smyfirstchoice solet sgotothemuseumofmodernart s2 mustwe i dprefertoseethechinesepotteryinthemetropolitanmuseum i mnotfondofabstractart s3 meeither i drathernotspendhourstryingtoworkoutwhatapaintingisabout weshouldn tmissanopportunitytoseeexamplesfromourhomeland s1 ok ifitwasuptome i dspendalldayinthemuseumofartbutiunderstandhowyoufeel wouldyouliketogotothemetropolitanmuseumfirstandthenspendashorttimeinthemuseumofart s2 soundsgoodtome what syourpreference tom s3 it sokwithme aslongasicanseethechinesepotteryi llbehappy doesthatsuityou susan s1 suitsme what syourpreference john s2 that llbefinebyme let sgotobednowsowe llbefitforthosevisitinthemorning 选修6unit1p8ex writingdearcommitteemembers iwishtomakeasuggestionabout ourdistrictiswell knownfor atthemomentthesepeopledonothave thekindofartwecanputintoourgallery paper cuttingandthepeopleareveryskilledatit anywheretodisplaythevarietyandskilloftheircraftsmanship thegallerywouldprovide ifyouwereto ibelieve iftheskillislosttheremaybenorecordofit themwithanopportunitytopreservethisskill allowthemtodisplaytheirexpertisehere wecouldmakeourdistrictfamousandencouragemoretouriststocomehere ihopeyouwillconsidermysuggestionfavourably yoursfaithfully yoursignature liuxiaoye answerkeysforex 3onpage42 1 althoughiamnotascholarincontemporaryart theideaofgoingtotheexhibitionappealstome 2 doyouknowthatgeometrywasusedtoplanpaintingsintraditionalwesternart 3 thecivilizationofegyptattractstouristsfromallovertheworld 4 clayvasesarefragileandsoshouldbehandledwithcare 5 ihavenotonlyseenthegreatsculptorintheflesh butalsowatchedhimcarveamarblefigure 6 yousaidyouliveinthewestcitydistrict couldyoubeabitmorespecific inwhichavenueorstreet 7 thevisualeffectoftherenaissancewallpaintingsisstillimpressivetoday learningaboutlanguage discoveringusefulstructures unit1 虚拟语气 thesubjunctivemood 虚拟语气1 概念虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想 所说的是一个条件 不一定是事实 或与事实相反 2 在条件句中的应用条件句可分为两类 一类为真实条件句 一类为非真实条件句 非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况 故采用虚拟语气 虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法ifhehadseenyouyesterday hewouldhaveaskedyouaboutit 如果他昨天见到你 他会问你这件事的 ifitdoesn traintomorrow wewillgotothepark 如果明天不下雨的话 我们就去公园 虚拟语气陈述语气 结论 条件句有两类 一类是真实条件句 一类是虚拟条件句 如果假设的情况是有可能发生的 就是真实条件句 在这种真实条年句中的谓语用陈述语气 在条件状语从句和结果状语从句中 表示与事实相反的条件和结果 1 与现在事实相反 if主语 主语 v原2 与过去事实相反 if主语hadved 主语 haveved3 与将来事实相反 if主语 主语 v原 werev ed should wouldcould might should wouldcould might shouldwereto should wouldcould might 1 表示与现在事实相反的假设和结果eg ifiwereyou iwouldgoatonce 我是你的话 我会马上走 eg ifmybrotherwerehere everythingwouldbeallright 要是我哥在这儿 一切都没问题了 translation 1 如果他有时间 他就会 可能 和你去 eg ifhehadtime hewould could mightgowithyou 2 要是我是你 我就会 可能 对他说实话 eg ifiwereyou ishould woud could mighttellhimthetruth 注 主句中should只用于第一人称 从句中的should可用于任何人称 2 表示与过去事实相反的假设或结果eg ifyouhadcomeafewminutesearlier youwould could mighthavemetthefamoussinger 如果你早来几分钟的话 你就会 可能会 见到那个著名歌唱家 eg ifihadhadthemoneylastweek ishould would could mighthaveboughtacar 如果我上星期有了这笔钱 我就会 可能 买1辆车 translation 1 要是她早来五分钟 她就能赶上早班车了 eg ifshehadcomefiveminutesearlier shewouldhavecaughttheearlybus 2 如果你昨天在这里 昨天他就能找到你了 eg ifyouhadbeenhere hewouldhavefoundyouyesterday 3 表示与将来事实可能相反的假设和结果eg ifitweresunnytomorrow iwouldcometoseeyou 明天要是天气好的话 我来看你 ifitshouldrain thecropswouldbesaved 假如天下雨 庄稼就一定 有可能 得救 如果今晚下雪 他们将不出去了 ifitweretosnowthisevening theywouldnotgoout 4 主 从句的动作发生时间不一致的情况 有时条件从句中的动作和主句中的动作发生的时间不一致 这时动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间加以调整 eg ifyouhadlistenedtothedoctor youwouldbeallrightnow 如果你当初听了医生的话 身体现在就好了 从句动作指过去 主句动作指现在 eg ifyouhadpractisedspeakingenglishmore youwouldbeabletospeakitfluently 如果你多练习讲英语 现在就能讲得很流利了 5 虚拟条件句可以转换的形式 1 省略连词if在书面语中 如果虚拟条件句中有were had或should 可以把if省略 而把这几个词放到主语之前 构成主谓倒装 wereiyou ifiwereyou iwouldnotdoit我要是你 就不做这事shouldhecome ifheshouldcome tellhimtoringmeup 他要是来了 让他给我打个电话 2 用介词短语代替条件状语从句withoutair iftherewerenoair therewouldbenolivingthings 如果没有空气的话 就不会有生物了 butforyourhelp ifithadn tbeenforyourhelp icouldn thavedoneit 要不是你的帮助 我就不可能完成这件事 subjunctivemood 虚拟语气在条件主从复合句中1 i come tooifihadtimetospare 2 ididn tseeyoursisteratthemeeting ifshe come shewouldhavemetmybrother 3 ifthehurricanehadhappenedduringthedaytime there be moredeaths shouldcome hadcome wouldhavebeen 4 ifit rain tomorrow we notgoout 5 be iingoodhealth i go withyoutomorrow eg hadyoutoldmeearlier icouldhavedonesomething shouldanyonecall tellhimtocallintheafternoon rained shouldrain weretorain shouldnotgoout were wouldgo 虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法 在suggest建议 propose建议 demand要求 需要 request要求 请求 desire请求 期望 order命令 command命令 insist坚持等动词后的宾语从句中 谓语动词用 should 动词原形 表建议 要求 命令 eg isuggestthatwe should setoffatonce 我建议马上动身 另外 wish 宾语从句 表示不能实现的愿望 表示 但愿 就好了 可惜 多好 1 表示现在不能实现的愿望 从句的谓语动词用过去式 iwish that iwereyoungagain 要是我能返老还童就好了 iwishiweretenyearsyounger 我但愿自己能年轻10岁 2 表示过去不能实现的愿望 从句的谓语动词用haddone would could havedonewewishwehadarrivedtheretwohoursearlier 我们要是早两个小时到达那儿就好了 3 表示将来不能实现的愿望 从句的谓语动词用would could 动原 wereto 动原iwishicouldflytothemoononeday 但愿将来某一天我能飞上月球 heisnotapilot buthewisheshe be iwishi meet himyesterday iwishit be finetomorrow heorderedthework start atonce 5 i dratheryou stay athomealldaytoday were hadmet wouldbe should bestarted stayed 虚拟语气在同位语从句中的用法 demand suggestion proposal等同位从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气 即 should 动词原形 eg thesuggestionthattheplan should bedelayed延迟willbediscussedtomorrow 推迟那项计划的建议将在明天讨论 虚拟语气在状语从句中的用法 1 由asif或asthough引导的状语从句表示比较或方式时hetreatsmeasifiwereastranger shetalkedaboutthefilmasifshehadreallyseenit 结论 从句谓语形式为动词的过去式 be用were had 过去分词 would could v iv 在表语从句或方式状从中 1 mydemandisthatyou getup atsix 2 hespeaksasifhe be anenglishman 3 theytalkedasifthey be goodfriendsforyears should getup were hadbeen 2 在inorderthat或sothat引导的目的状语从句中谓语动词多用could might should 动词原形mrgreenspokeslowlysothatthisstudentscould mighthearclearly 在incase forfear that lest以免 万一等引导的从句中 谓语动词用should 动词原形shetookherraincoatwithherincase forfearthat lestheshouldbecaughtintherain remindmeofitincaseishouldforget 3 在带有evenif eventhough引导的让步状语从句的主从复合句eveniflintaowerehere ishouldsaythesamething eventhoughhehadbeenill hewouldhavegonetohisoffice 结论 主句和从句都用虚拟语气 动词形式与含有非真实条件句的虚拟语气相同 虚拟语气在定语从句中的用法itis about high time 过去式 should 动词原形itistimethatwewent shouldgohome 我们该回家了 itishightimethatyouwent shouldgotobed 你早该睡觉了 虚拟语气其它常见句式 1 ifonly 要是 就好了 的用法 现在 动词用过去式过去 动词用过去完成时将来 动词用would could 动词原形ifonlyicouldlearnenglishwellinoneday 现在ifonlyihadnotbeenlatefortheinterview 过去ifonlyhewouldreplytomyletter 将来 2 wouldrather 宁愿 宁可 的用法现在 动词用过去式过去 动词用过去完成iwouldrathershewerenotpresent 我宁可她不在场 事实上她在场 iwouldratherhehadtoldmethetruth 我宁可他告诉我事实真相 事实上他没告诉我真相 vi 在其他句型中 evenifhe be here hecouldn tsolvetheproblem withoutair there be nolivingthings butforyourhelp i not do it ifonlyi take hisadvice butididn t were wouldbe couldn thavedone hadtaken 5 iwasverybusyyesterday otherwisei come tothemeeting 6 lookattheclock it s high timewe go home wouldhavecome went shouldgo 虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法 在itisimportant strange natural necessary that 句型里that所引导的主语从句中的谓语动词常用 should 动词原形 itisimportantthateverymember should knowtheserules 重要的是每个成员知道这些规则 itisnecessarythathe should besentthereatonce 有必要马上派他到那里去 itisverystrangethatshe should haveleftwithoutsayinggoodbye 她不辞而别 真让人奇怪 2 itissaid reported known hoped thatclauseitisdecided hasbeendecided thatthemeeting should bepostponed延期tilltomorrow 1 itisstrangethathe make suchamistake that sunexpected necessary important impossible natural surprising apityetc 2 itwasrequiredthateachstudent bring enoughfoodonthetrip ordered suggested demanded desired etc should make should bring