高中英语Warming up＆Reading in Unit 1 book 5课件必修五.ppt

unit2theunitedkingdom warmingup reading warmingupdothisquizandfindouthowmuchyouknowaboutuk 1 howmanycountriesdoestheukconsistof a twob threed four2 howlongdoesittaketoflyfrombeijingtolondonheathrowairport a aboutsixhoursb abouttenhoursc aboutsixteenhours bemadeupof directflight 3 whorulestheuk theprimeministerorthequeen athequeenbtheprimeministercboth4 whataretheprovincescalledinengland acountriesbdepartmentscstates5 whichisthelongestriverinengland atheriveravonbtheriverthamesctheriversevern thequeen spositionisceremonial openingparliament welcomingheadsfromothercountries goingontourstoothercountriestoencouragetradewithbritain vs theprimeministertogetherwithhismostimportantministers calledcabinet andhismembersofparliamentmakeimportantpoliticaldecisionandthelaws thames severn avon theriverthamesandsevernareverysimilarinlengthbutriverthamesisslightlylonger theriverthamesis338kmandtheriversevernis290km theriveravonismuchshorter pre reading1 canyounamethecapitalcitiesoftheuk 2 englandcanbedividedintothreemainareas doyouknowwhattheyare 3 whatdoyouknowaboutanycitiesortownsintheuk whatisthetextmainlyabout 2 howmanycountriesmakeuptheunitedkingdom whatarethey abriefintroductiontotheukaboutitsfoundationanddevelopmentbasedongeography historyandculture etc four theyareengland wales scotlandandnorthernireland skimming organization england wales northernireland scotland wales england england scotland southern northern england theuk largest south midlands north historical museums collections buildings anglo saxons vikings comprehending 1theunionjackflagunitestheflagofthreecountriesintheunitedkingdom whichcountryisleftout why wales itisusuallyassumedtobepartofengland englandscotlandirelandunionjack 2 whatthreecountriesdoesbritishairwaysrepresent 1 2 3 northernireland scotland england thevikingsdidn tinfluencelondon 3 whichgroupofinvadersdidnotinfluencelondon thepassagecandivideintothreeparts writedownthemainideaofeachpart para1 3whatenglandinclude aboutgreatbritain theuk part1 england wales part1 howukwasformed inthe13thcenturyad england walesisusuallyassumed 被认为是 tobepartofengland scotland in1603 getirelandconnectedtoformtheunitedkingdom northernireland onlynorthernirelandjoinedwithbritaintobecometheunitedkingdom para4 5thegeographicdivisionofenglandintozones theirsimilaritiesanddifferences part2 para6thecultureimportanceoflondon part3 theromans anglo saxon vikings normans townsandroads languageandgovernment vocabularyandplace namesofthenorth castlesandwordsforfood howdoyouthinktheunitedkingdombegantobeformed geographicallyandnaturally waleslinkedtoengland toscotlandformedgreatbritain southernirelandbrokeawayandnorthernirelandjoinedwithgreatbritaintobecometheunitedkingdom newwords consistvi 组成 一致dividevt 分配 分开puzzlen 难题 谜vt 使迷惑debatevi n 争论 辩论clarifyvt 澄清 阐明relationn 关系 联系 breakaway显然的 表面上的unionn 滑动 滑跤legaladj 租用 雇佣conveniencen 插入 嵌入collectionn 做出反应 回应constructvt 建造 构造 创立influencevt 影响 改变n 影响 势力 有影响的人或事 explanation 1 howmanycountriesdoesukconsistof 大不列颠由多少个国家组成 consistvi 在于 存在于 组成 构成 一致 适合 习惯搭配 consistof由 组成 由 构成 包括 注意 不能用于被动语态和进行时态 bemadeupofconsistin基于 在于 存在 之中 coalconsistsmostlyofcarbon 煤大部分由碳组成 thisclubconsistsofmorethan200members 这个俱乐部由 位以上的会员构成 2 englandcanbedivideintothreemainareas 英国可以分成三大部分 divide意为 把一个整体分成若干个部分 常与into among between搭配divideinto把 分成dividesth amongsb 在 分配dividesth withsb 与 分担divide by 用 除以 辨析 divide separatedivide划分 把整体分成若干部分 破坏了宾语的完整性 separate分隔 把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来 没有破坏宾语的完整性 只是将宾语分开 theworldisdividedintofivecontinents let sdividethecakeintothree heseparatedthebigeggsfromthesmallones thegrindingmachine 碾谷机 separatesthegrainfromthehusk 糠 1 theapplewas intotwo 2 we themoneyequally 3 oxygencanbe fromwater 4 thetaiwanstrait taiwanfromfujian 试一试 divided divided separated separates 3 thereisnoneedtodebateanymoreaboutwhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethefourcountries england wales scotlandandnorthernisland 对于用来描述英格兰 威尔士 苏格兰和北爱尔兰这四个国家的词语 现在已经没有争辩的必要了 句型 thereisnoneedtodosth 没有必要做某事thereisnoneed foryou tocomeifyoudon twantto 如果你不想来 那就没有必要来了 isthereanyneedtoexplainanyfurther 还有必要作进一步的解释吗 句中why引导宾语从句 作介词about的宾语 debatev n 辩论 讨论debateaboutsth 对某事进行辩论 讨论whataretheydebating about wearejustdebatingwhattodonext afteralongdebate thehouseofcommonsapprovedthebill 经过长时间的讨论 众议院通过了这项法案 4 youcaneasilyclarifyanyproblemsifyoustudybritishhistory 如果你学习了英国历史 很容易就能弄清楚任何问题 clarifyvt 澄清 讲清楚 阐明vi 澄清 清楚 明了 易懂事couldyouclarifythequestion 你能解释这个问题吗 hismindsuddenlyclarified 他的头脑突然清醒了 拓展 clarificationn 5 however justastheyweregoingtogetirelandconnectedtoformtheunitedkingdom thesouthernpartofthatcountrybrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment 然而 正当他们打算把爱尔兰也同另外三个国家联合起来形成联合王国的时候 爱尔兰的南部却分离出去了 breakv broke broken 习惯搭配 breakaway破坏 出故障 分解 脱离breakdown抛锚 出故障 身体跨了 削弱breakinto闯入 突然发出breakout 战争 瘟疫 火灾 爆发breakoff中断breaktherules违反规则breaktherecords打破记录 6 englandisthelargestofthefourcountriesandforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones 在这四个国家中 英格兰最大 为了方便起见 它大致被分为了三个地区 conveniencen 方便 便利 ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydeskforconvenience 为了图方便 我把参考书放在书桌前 习惯搭配 atyourconvenience在您方便的时候forconvenience ssake为了方便起见makeaconvenienceofsb 乘机 利用某人 convenientadj 适合需要的 方便的 拓展 aconvenientplace timeitisaninconvenienttimetocome ican tseehimnow it snotconvenient willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworktomorrow 7 althoughthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas forexample ininternationalrelations theyarestilldifferent 尽管这四个国家在某些方面 如国际关系方面 是合作的 但它们还是不同的 注意 worktogether是一个习惯用语 不能按字面意思直译 work在此处的被译为 起反应 起作用 由动词work构成的词组 workwell做得好workin into渗透 渗入workatsomething从事workout算出workone swillon uponsomebody将某人的意志强加给别人 8 however theseindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonothavethehistoricalattractionsofotherplaces 然而 这些在十九世纪建立起来的城市却没有其它地方所具有的历史魅力 attractionn 吸引 引力 吸引人的东西 喜闻乐见的东西 精彩节目attractiveadj 有吸引力 诱人的attractionofgravity重力hecan tresisttheattractionoftheseaonhotday 酷热的夏天他经不住海的诱惑 abigcityoffersmanyandvariedattractions 大城市有多种多样吸引人的东西 whataretheprincipleattractionsthisevening 今天晚上的拿手节目是什么 9 butlondonhasbeeninfluenc