高中英语语法定语从句课件.ppt

定语从句 theattributiveclause madebytjmjiangduno 1middleschool thisisthefilmwhichisawlastnight thisisthefilmwhosenameistitanic jack whoisapoorpainter wonashipticketbyplayingcards lucyisayoungbeautifulwoman whowenttoamericawithhermother themanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepicturearejackandlucy herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm jackandlucy whoaretheheroandtheheroineinthefilm lovedeachotherverymuch thisisthefilmwhichisawlastnight thisisthefilmwhosenameistitanic jack whoisapoorpainter wonashipticketbyplayingcards lucyisayoungbeautifulwoman whowenttoamericanwithhermother themanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepicturearejackandlucy herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm jackandlucy whoaretheheroandtheheroineinthefilm lovedeachotherverymuch theattributiveclause thisisthefilmwhichisawlastnight thisisthefilmwhosenameistitanic jack whoisapoorpainter wonashipticketbyplayingcards lucyisayoungbeautifulwoman whowenttoamericanwithhermother themanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepicturearejackandlucy herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm jackandlucy whoaretheheroandtheheroineinthefilm lovedeachotherverymuch therestrictiveattributiveclause theattributiveclause theextrainformationisnecessary wedon tusecommaswiththeseclauses thisisthefilmwhichisawlastnight thisisthefilmwhosenameistitanic themanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepicturearejackandlucy herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm therestrictiveattributiveclause theattributiveclause theextrainformationisnecessary wedon tusecommaswiththeseclauses thisisthefilmwhichisawlastnight thisisthefilmwhosenameistitanic jack whoisapoorpainter wonashipticketbyplayingcards lucyisayoungbeautifulwoman whowenttoamericanwithhermother themanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepicturearejackandlucy herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm jackandlucy whoaretheheroandtheheroineinthefilm lovedeachotherverymuch theattributiveclause thenon restrictiveattributiveclause theextrainformationcanbeleftout weusecommaswiththeseclauses jack whoisapoorpainter wonashipticketbyplayingcards lucyisayoungbeautifulwoman whowenttoamericanwithhermother jackandlucy whoaretheheroandtheheroineinthefilm lovedeachotherverymuch thenon restrictiveattributiveclause theextrainformationcanbeleftout weusecommaswiththeseclauses thisisthefilmwhichisawlastnight thisisthefilmwhosenameistitanic jack whoisapoorpainter wonashipticketbyplayingcards lucyisayoungbeautifulwoman whowenttoamericanwithhermother themanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepicturearejackandlucy herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm jackandlucy whoaretheheroandtheheroineinthefilm lovedeachotherverymuch theattributiveclause which指物 作宾语 that指物 作主语 whose指物 作定语 themanwhosenameisjackisapoorpainter whom指人 作宾语 who指人 作主语 who指人 作主语 whose指人 作定语 who指人 作主语 fillintheblankswith who whom whose which that aclockisamachine tellpeoplethetime that which anurseisaperson looksaftersickpeople who that heistheman imetintheparkyesterday whom who that mrblack workisteachingenglish isconsideredtobethebestteacherintheschool whose that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换 但在下列情况下 一般用that而不用which 1 先行词为all everything nothing something anything little few much等不定代词时 isthereanythingelsethatyoudon tunderstand 2 先行词被all every no some any little much等修饰时 allthebooksthatyouneedarehere 3 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时 thisisthefirstbook that hehasread 4 先行词被theonly thevery thesame thelast修饰时 thisisthesameknife that ilostyesterday thisistheverypen that sheislookingfor 5 先行词既有人又有物时 hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools that hehadvisited 注意 that不能用于非限制性定语从句或介词后 dinnerstartswithasmalldish whichisoftencalledastarter 1 titanicisthefilminwhichaterribledisasterhappenedtoaship 3 thisistheship nameisalsotitanic 5 titanicistheship sankafterhittinganicebergin1894 4 titanicwasthelargestship peoplehadeverseenatthattime 7 titanicistheshipwherejackandlucymetandlovedeachother 6 thereasonwhytitanicsankisthattheshiphitaniceberg 8 theyearwhentitanichitanicebergandsankis1894 whose that that which 2 thisistheshiptowhichaterribledisasterhappened 介词后不能用that onwhich inwhich 1 jackwillneverforgettheday hemetlucyforthefirsttime 2 iwillgobacktotheplace igrewup 3 thereason jacksavedlucyisthathelovedherverymuch 4 thisisthefarm wepickedappleslastyear 5 summeristhebestseason youcangoswimming when onwhich where atwhich why where onwhich when inwhich choosethebestanswertofillintheblanks 1 imettheladyinthepark showedushowtomakeacake a whichb whoc whered whom2 thisisthehouses helivedwhenhewasachild a whichb thatc inwhered inwhich3 thewatcheswhich repairedlastweekhavenotbeensentback a wasb isc wered are4 thisisthemountainvillage wevisitedtheotherday a thatb inwhichc whered whom5 thebaby sheis ismylittlebrother a whom lookingb who takingcarec afterwhom lookingd whom lookingafter6 doyouknowthedate lincolnwasborn a whichb wherec thatd when7 thegentleman youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief a whob aboutwhomc whomd withwhom8 thisistheonlybus goestothevillage a thatb whichc whered who end 1 imettheladyinthepark showedushowtomakeacake a whichb whoc whered whom 2 thisisthehouses helivedwhenhewasachild a whichb thatc inwhered inwhich 3 thewatcheswhich repairedlastweekhavenotbeensentback a wasb isc wered are 5 thebaby sheis ismylittlebrother a whom lookingb who takingcarec afterwhom lookingd whom lookingafter 4 thisisthemountainvillage wevisitedtheotherday a thatb inwhichc whered who 6 doyouknowthedate lincolnwasborn a whichb wherec thatd when 7 thegentleman youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief a whob aboutwhomc whomd withwhom 8 thisistheonlybus goestothevillage a thatb whichc whered who thegirlisbeingtakentoahospital herlegwasbrokenintheearthquake thegirlwhoselegwasbrokenintheearthquakeistakentoahospital theboyisholdingadog hehasgoldenhair theboyisholdingadog hishairisgolden theboyisjim theboyisholdingadog theboywhohasgoldenhairisholdingadog theboywhosehairisgoldenisholdingadog theboywhoisholdingadogisjim themanisshoutingforhelp hishouseisonfire themanismrblack heisshoutingforhelp themanwhosehouseisonfireisshoutingforhelp themanwhoisshoutingforhelpismrblack themanismrblack whoisshoutingforhelp end theman iszhangheng 2 zhanghengistheman 3 seismographisamachine you see inthepicture whom who that youcanseeinthepicture can tell where anearthquake willhappen whichcantellwhereanearthquakewillhappen make theearlist seismograph in132 whomadetheearliestseismographin132 end 4 howardcarteristheman 5 howardcarterfoundthetomb 6 kingtutwastheperson found kingtut stomb whofoundkingtut stomb kingtut wasburied where inwhichkingtutwasburied tomb wasfound whosetombwasfound end beijingisthecitywhich thathasgotthechancetohostthe2008olympicgames 2 beijingisthecitywhich thatwillhostthe2008olympicgames 3 thecitywhich thathasgotthechancetohostthe2008olympicgamesisbeijing which that where when getthechance host beheld the2008olympicgames year beijingisthecity place thecity isbeijing theyear is istheyear beijingisthecity place thecity isbeijing theyear is istheyear which that where when getthechance host behe