高中英语模块五unit3 grammar and usage精品课件牛津版.ppt

grammarandusage verb edform 1 ifihadthechance iwouldhaveaclonedbaby 2 thestreetwasblockedbyafallentree readthesentencesandtrytopayattentiontothehighlightedwords iwouldhaveababywhoiscloned thestreetwasblockedbyatreewhichhadfallen 3 ithinkthescientificadvancesmentionedinyourarticlearefantastic ithinkthescientificadvanceswhicharementionedinyourarticlearefantastic conclusion 过去分词做定语位于被修饰名词之前 过去分词短语做定语位于被修饰名词之后 2 及物动词的过去分词作定语与被修饰名词之间的关系为被动关系 如句1 句3 3 不及物动词的过去分词做定语表示动作的完成 如句 fillintheblankswithproperformofeachverb 1 mostoftheartists invite tothepartywerefromsouthafrica 2 theolympicgames first play in776bc didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912 invited played 3 the retire scientistsharedhisexperiencewithus 4 americaisa develop country 5 themeeting hold yesterdaywasabouthowtodealwithpollution retired developed held readthesentencesandtrytopayattentiontothehighlightedwords 1 thegirllay inbed lostinthought 2 theboysat atthetable buriedinhishomework conclusion 状态动词如sit stand remain lie leave等后接ved表两个动作同时发生 且ved与主语有动宾关系 thecakewasleft untouch onthetable shelay trap underthebuilding untouched trapped readthesentencesandtrytopayattentiontothehighlightedwords asheknowsverylittleenglish hefindsitdifficulttomakehimselfunderstood ihadmyhaircutyesterday aftertherobbery theyfoundthefrontwindowsbroken conclusion 过去分词做宾语补足语表示 1 与宾语的逻辑动宾关系 如句1 句2 2 ved作为形容词表示宾语的状态 如句 1 hewasveryhappytoseehismother take goodcareofathome 2 ifoundthecitygreatly change fillintheblankswiththeproperformofeachverb taken changed 3 hewasmade know alloverthecountrybyhisnovel 4 thethiefwasseen catch bythepoliceman 5 isawhim seat behindthetree thinking known caught seated readthesentencesandtrytopayattentiontothehighlightedwords 1 mygrandfatherwasdelightedtohearipassedmyexams 2 edisonbecameinterestedinsciencewhenhewasveryyoung 3 thelittleboywasveryexcitedwhenheheardthathecouldgototheparty conclusion excited interested delighted surpriseddisappointed等 ed形容词位于系动词之后做表语 主要结构有 1 be ved todo2 be ved at with by in3 be ved when iamsurprisedtomeetyouhere dadwasdisappointedatmystudy weareallexcitedwhenwereachedthetopofthemountain answerstoparta 1 disappointed 2 puzzled 3 excited 4 thrilled 5 interested 6 bored answerstopartb 2 theproblemscreatedbycloningwillsoonbeclear 3 wedon twantbeastsproducedbyscientiststoreplaceusoneday 4 thetechnologyusedisamazing 5 theonlythingneededisacellfromyouroldpet readthesentencesandtrytopayattentiontothehighlightedwords 1 shelefttherestaurant disappointed 2 givenmoretime icoulddoitbetter ifiwasgivenmoretime i 3 lostinthought healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim 4 foundintheforest thelostboywasalreadyexhausted becausehewaslostinthought he whenhewasfoundintheforest theboy conclusion 1 过去分词与句子的主语之间有逻辑动宾关系 或表示主语的状态 过去分词做状语可以位于主句之前也可以位于主句之后 过去分词作状语表示伴随状况 时间 条件 原因等 practice fillintheblankswiththeproperformofeachverb 1 afterawholeday sheavywork theoldworkerreturnedhome hungryand exhaust exhausted 2 dress inafurcoat sheenteredtheshopthenextmorning 3 give anotherchance i lldoitmuchbetter 4 lose inthefog wewereforcedtospendtwohoursinthewoods dressed given lost readthesentencesandtrytopayattentiontothehighlightedwords inoticedanamazingdifference somepeoplefinditexcitingthattheycouldmakecopiesofthemselvesinthefuture iwassurprisedtolearnthattheyhadcopiedahumancell theboywasmorefrightenedthanhurt conclusion 1 v ing形容词表示事物的特征 v ed形容词表示人的情感 multiplechoice peoplehavealwaysbeen interested interesting infindingoutaboutworldrecords hughbeavewenttointerviewthetwobrothersandfoundtheirknowledge amazed amazing interested amazing afterbeingtoldseveraltimes mrsmithstillfelt puzzled puzzling anddidnotknowwhattodo thefilm pearlharbor isreally excited exciting hisresponsetothequestionwasquite disappointed disappointing puzzled exciting disappointing answerstoparta 2 encou