高中英语语法专题(Ivan)课件语法专题15 动词的语态.ppt

passivevoice被动语态 leadin rockets use tosendupsatellites areused 火箭发射图 therocket sendup intospace isbeingsentup 污染图 theairandthewater pollute arebeing polluted 砍伐图 trees cut down soil wash away arebeingcut willbewashed 拳击图 aboxer beat down hasbeenbeaten 双子楼图 thetwintowers attack in2001 wereattacked 生病图 theboymay infect withaids havebeeninfected 表格 被动态基本结构 am is aredone was weredone am is arebeingdone was werebeingdone shall willbedone wouldbedone have hasbeendone hadbeendone oralpractice 主动句改被动句 oralpractice 1 changeeachsentenceintopassivevoice acarknockedhimdownyesterday twodoctorsandtennursesmakeupthemedicalteam whenigotthere theywerecuttingupafallentree hewasknockeddownbyacar themedicalteamismadeupof afallentreewasbeingcutup 4 we llputontheplaynextsunday 5 workersarebuildinganewteachingbuildinginourschool 6 theyhadcompletedtherailwaybytheendoflastyear theplaywillbeputonnextsunday anewteachingbuildingisbeingbuilt therailwayhadbeencompletedbytheendoflastyear 7 weshouldprotecttheearth 8 youneedtopaintthewall 9 myunclegavemeagiftonmybirthday iagift theearthshouldbeprotected thewallneedstobepainted iwasgivenagiftonmybirthday agiftwasgiventomeonmybirthday 10 wealwayskeeptheroomclean 11 weoftenhearhimplayguitar 12 theysawaboyflyingakite theroomisalwayskeptclean heisoftenheardtoplayguitar aboywasseenflyingakite correctingmistake 2 correctthemistake s ineachsentenceifany 1 twoboyshurtwhileplayingaball 2 thesingerlivedinlondonuntilhewassendingtouniversity 3 howlongdoyouthinkthemeetingwillbelasted wassent willlast werehurt 4 afirewasbrokenoutlastnight 5 hehadtotravelbybusashiscarwasdamagedinanaccidentafewdaysbefore 6 thelargebuildingthatisnowbuiltwillbeahospital hadbeendamaged isnowbeingbuilt brokeout 7 classisbegunat7 30everyday 8 hisplanissoundedgood 9 yourcoatneedsbeingwashed begins sounds tobewashed washing 主动式表被动义 thebooks well a weresoldb sellc havesoldd arebeingsoldthiskindofcloth easily a haswashedb waswashedc washesd iswashed b c 主动式表被动义 动词 表示主语的属性特征 副词 well badly easily smoothly 用主动式表被动义 read write sell wash clean wear lock open cook shut dry eat drink thefishisnotfit eat wefindenglishhard learn thearticleisdifficult understand toeat tolearn tounderstand 不定式在某些形容词后作状语 且和句子的主语 或宾语 构成动宾关系时 用主动式表被动义 difficult easy hard fit pleasant good comfortable light heavy safe ihavealotofhomework do i llgivehimsomebooks read todo toread 不定式作后置定语 与被修饰的名词构成动宾关系 又和该句主语 或宾语 构成主谓关系时 用主动式表被动义 表示状态特征的连系动词 adj n 用主动式表被动义 1 表示状态特征的连系动词 adj n 用主动式表被动义 look sound feel smell taste prove appear make thesteelfeelscold 2 表示 开始 结束 运动 的动词用主动式表被动义 begin open start stop end finish shut move run theshopopensat6am everyday 表示主语的属性特征的动词 副词well badly easily smoothly 用主动式表被动义 3 表示主语的属性特征的动词 副词well badly easily smoothly 用主动式表被动义 read write set sell wash clean wear open cook lock shut dry eat drink thepenwritessmoothly 4 作 需要 讲的want need require后接动名词作宾语时 用主动式表被动义 当然也可接不定式的被动式作宾语 yourjacketneedswashing tobewashed 5 不定式在某些形容词后作状语 且和句子的主语 或宾语 构成动宾关系时 用主动式表被动义 difficult easy hard fit pleasant good comfortable light heavy dangerous safe thefishisnotfittoeat 6 不定式作后置定语 与被修饰的名词构成动宾关系 又和该句主语 或宾语 构成主谓关系时 用主动式表被动义 但若用在therebe结构中 主动 被动均可 口语中常用主动式 ihavealotofhomeworktodo therearemanythingstodo tobedone 7 betoblame表示 应受批评 责备 用主动式表被动义 theboyistoblameforwhathehasdone 8 不及物动词和一些不及物动词短语没有被动语态 rise happen succeed remain takeplace breakout belongto loseheart consistof addupto 加to for 在下列动词后 常在间接宾语前加to bring give hand lend offer pass sell show pay promise take teach etc 在下列动词后 常在间接宾语前加for buy build cook cut choose find fetch do fix get keep make order paint sing etc 含双宾语的主动句变被动句 一般变间接宾语 指人 为主语较多 若把直接宾语 指物 改为主语 则在间接宾语前加上适当的介词 anewshirtwasbought me themagazinewaspassedon him thosebooksweresold tomat5dollarseach anotherpieceofmusicwasplayed thepatients thecupwithmixturewasshowed theclass agooddinnerhasbeenordered theguests for to to for to for 带双宾语的主动句改被动 注意 see watch hear notice feel make listento lookat等动词 短语后作宾语补语的不定式都不带to 但改成被动语态后必须带to 1 anexhibitionofpaintings atthemuseumnextweek a aretobeheldb istobeheldc areholdingd willhold multiplechoice b 2 i msorry sir yourrecorderisn treadyyet it inthefactory isbeingrepairedisrepairedhasbeenrepairedhasn tbeenrepaired a 3 everypossiblemeans butnone successful a hastried hasprovedb tried provesc hasbeentried provesd isbeingtried isproved c 4 thequestionheaskedishard a foranswerb toanswerc tobeansweredd answering b 5 inwarmweather fruitandmeat long cannotbekeptdon tkeepmustn tkeepisnotkept a 6 hereceivedatelegram motherill a writtenb readingc saidd writing b 7 didyouhandhimtheletteryesterday no i tohim broughtittookithaditsentcarriedit c 8 alicehadadress lastweek a madeb makec tobemaded tomake a 9 theteachercouldn tmakehim attentiontobecausethestudentsweresonoisy paypaidtopaytobepaid b 10 whenwillthelecturebegin whenthestudents a havesatb satdownc willsitd areseated d quiz1 quiz11 thesteel cold a isfeltb wasfeelingc feelsd isbeingfelt2 hisplan good a hassoundedb issoundingc issoundedd sounds c d quiz2 quiz2theshop at6am everyday a opensb openedc isopenedd isopeningwork at7pm today a endsb endedc wasendedd hadended a b thepen smoothly a waswroteb writesc haswritingd iswrittenthiscoat easily a haswashedb waswashedc washesd iswashed quiz3 b c yourjacketneeds wash thehouserequires repair quiz4 washing repairing thefishisnotfit eat wefindenglishdifficult learn quiz5 toeat tolearn ihavemuchhomework do i llgivetheboysomebooks read quiz6 todo toread therearemanythings do theboyis blame forwhathehasdone quiz7 todotobedone 口语中常用主动式 toblame oneday lilywashavingasleepbesideahollowlogwhensuddenlyshewaswakenupbytheso