高频短语及例句-B.doc

常用英语短语及例句-B“B” 字头单词的常用短语及例句51. at the back of (=behind) 在后面; at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at ones back 有支持, 有作后台At the back of the cave is small room. 在洞的最里边是一个小房间There is a parking lot at the back of the bakery. 面包店的后面有一个停车场52. be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.This Sunday, because of be on his back, he cannot look after children go out to go for a spin, ask his wife does sth. for him. 这个星期天，因为生病卧床，他无法带孩子们出去兜风，只好要求妻子代劳53. in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面)She gave birth to her baby in the back of the cab. 她在计程车后座生下了她的小宝贝Stock markets have rallied on the back of a string of positive data.54. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃To be a leader of man, one must turn ones back on man.为人领导者，应该把人们置诸脑后55. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话)One learns to know oneself best behind ones back. 要了解自己，最好的方法就是听人背后的评价56. be based on upon 基于; on the basis of 根据, 在基础上57. beat back 1 击退，打退；迫回 2 航海学 艰难地航行；驶回Our soldiers beat back all the attacks of the enemy. 我们的战士击退了敌人的所有进攻The boat beat back towards the shore. 船朝着海岸驶回58. Beat down 1 (大雨)倾盆而下；2 镇压，粉碎；压制，征服，打倒，打败，平定；推翻(制度、学说等) The monsoon rains were beating down. 季风雨一时倾盆而下The wind has beaten the crops down. 风把庄稼给吹倒了We have beaten down all opposition. 我们已打倒了一切反对势力The old system has been beaten down. 那个旧制度已经被推翻了59. Beat down on (阳光)强烈照到The sun beat down on our necks and backs. 太阳直射在我们脖子和背上60. begin with 以开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)The concert began with the National Anthem(国歌). 音乐会以国歌开始She is very honest, to begin with. 首先，她很诚实 (作此意解时只用于，并作为插入语)First of all, they know its not true. 首先，他们知道这并不真实61. on behalf of (=as the representative of)代表，为了， 以名义He has also filed suit on the behalf of the city to stop construction of the fence.他也代表该市提出了法律诉讼，以反对防护墙的建造He is a true representative of the spirit of sport. 他是运动精神的真正代表62. believe in 相信,依赖,信仰.to believe in religion(Christianity/?Buddhism). 信仰宗教(基督教/佛教)You can believe in this girl, shell never let you down. 你可以信任这位姑娘，她绝不会让你失望I can believe her, but I cant believe in her. 我可以相信她的话，但不能信赖她63. benefit (from/by) vi.得益于；得利于；因而受益/得到好处.She has never benefited from all that experience. 她从未得益于那个经验教训Neither of them has benefited by what happened. 他俩谁也没从发生的事件中受益for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处)They try to make invention for the benefit of people. 他们努力为人们的福利进行发明创造64. for the better 好转，向好的方向发展The firm carry out new business policies to boost sales expectantly for the better.65. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过; 在占上风You will soon get the better of that fellow. 你很快就能胜过那家伙You always get the better of me at Chinese chess. 你下中国象棋总是赢我66. beatat 在运动项目上打赢Listen, somebody is beating at the door. 听，有人在敲门Our team beat their team at the basketball match. 我们在篮球赛中赢了他们队67. by birth 在血统上,论出身,天生地 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 产生，造成；生孩子Pregnant women who contract the mosquito-borne disease can develop severe anemia and give birth to underweight babies. 疟疾由蚊虫带原，感染的孕妇会出现严重的贫血，并产下体重不足的婴儿Everyone will be given an ID number at birth. 每个人一出生就给一个身份号码He is by birth stupid. 他天生愚钝68. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上His boss blames him for the accident. 他老板责备他出了事故You cant blame your fault on me. 你不能把你的错误推到我身上69. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)Wonderful! There are all kinds of flowers in blossom!太好了! 那儿有各种各样的花在竞相开放The kapok is in blossom that heralds the early spring. 木棉花的绽放预报着早春的到来When all these peach trees are in blossom we can see a pink world.当所有的桃花盛开的时候我们可以看到一个粉红的世界Every year of this time, the gingko trees in our school will come into blossom. 每年此时，校园里的银杏树就会开花70. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机The sailors hoisted the cargo on board. 水手们把货物装在船上He said “I take what he said on board, but I am not going jump to a conclusion.” 他说“我同意他说的，但是我不打算过早下结论”71. boast of (or about) 1) 吹嘘,自夸,自吹自擂 2) 以有而自豪，自负有He always boast of his achievement, and his wife always boast of her virtuous character.72. out of breath 喘不过气来When he dashed back, he was already out of breath. 当他冲回来的时候，他已经上气不接下气了73. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之This, in brief, was the Good Neighbor policy at work economic field.简言之，这就是睦邻政策在经济领域中的运用In brief, Tom is a lazy boy. 简而言之，汤姆是个懒孩子74. in bulk 整批，散装；大批，大量Her husband bought food in bulk at the local cash and carry.他丈夫在本地一家现购自运式商店购买了大量的食品.We always buy in bulk then we will get a big discount.我们总是大批购买，这样我们可以获得比较大的折扣75. take the floor 起立发言，上台发言；下舞池跳舞The chairman permitted me to take the floor.If you have anything to say about this problem, you can take the floor.76. on business 出差办事. For business/pleasure 为 公务/旅游 出境I had to be out all afternoon yesterday on business although I had a cold.我本来有些感冒，为了一些业务，昨天下午我还是出去了一个下午77. be busy with sth. 忙于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某