2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 Back to the past 单元过关检测（三） 牛津译林版必修3.doc

单元过关检测(三)学生用书p133(单独成册)(时间： 100分钟， 满分： 120分) 第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。awe all know the benefits of drinking water. if you want to get more benefits from water, it would be the best to drink it warm. you need to know that warm water is comfortable to drink and also satisfying.here are some benefits of drinking warm water: better for your throat. you will feel your voice and sound quality improved when you make consuming warm water a habit. it removes all the cough logged in the throat completely. moreover, it also warms the vocal cords, bringing you some benefits like the gargling.get rid of cough and cold. winter can have you wheezing(喘息) with cough and cold. warm water is the healthiest, the most natural and effective way to get all of that out of your system. you should make sure you have warm water at least 4 times a day for a noticeable difference. you can make this more beneficial by adding a few drops of fresh lemon to it.improve blood circulation. water in the system helps improve blood circulation, thereby helping your metabolism(新陈代谢) boost a little. more often than not, you will notice yourself sweating or feeling warm once you have had warm water. you will find yourself lighter and fresher after drinking a glass of warm water.help remove toxins(毒素). drinking warm water will help speed up removal of toxins through sweat, urine and stools. however, sweating is the fastest way of telling your wellness and removing all that should go out easily.there are many benefits of drinking warm water. putting yourself into the habit of drinking a glass of warm water will simply ensure good health.1whats the authors purpose of writing this text?ato warn us to get away from cold.bto advise us to drink more warm water.cto show us the great advantages of drinking.dto explain why we should drink hot water.b解析：写作目的题。作者之所以要讲述喝温开水的诸多好处，目的在于建议我们多喝温开水。2warm water can be helpful in all the followings except _aremoving the cough from the throatbgetting rid of coldcimproving blood circulationdimproving ones eyesightd解析：细节理解题。通读全文，我们可以看出，本文中没有提及温开水可以帮助改善视力，故d项为正确选项。3from this text we can infer that _athere are too many toxins in our bodybfresh lemon is helpful in curing coldcthe more water you drink，the healthier youll bedwithout water humans wont be able to liveb解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的最后一句，我们可以推测，新鲜柠檬有助于治疗感冒。4where can you most probably read this passage?ain the latest news.bin a childrens book.cin a health magazine.din a science fiction.c解析：文章出处题。本文主要讲述了喝温开水的诸多好处，故最有可能从有关“健康”的杂志中选登，故选c项。bonce upon a time, there was a beautiful bird, which was very curious about hell. when she was little, her mother always told her that if she didnt master the flying skills, she would go to hell. she was so curious about hell that she always asked others what hell looked like, but no one was sure, because none of them had ever been there. some said hell was a place full of water, and others told her that hell was full of burning fire. however, the bird knew they were lying. she wanted to find out what hell was.when other birds were learning flying skills, she always hid herself and watched them. she thought in this way she could go to hell and see what hell looked like. however, she spent so little time learning flying skills that one day she was caught by a little boy. the little boy gave her to his grandpa in the countryside as a gift. the old man liked her very much. he made a delicate cage and put her in it. the bird was very worried because she thought she couldnt find out what hell was like staying in this small cage. however, she couldnt escape. day after day, she just stayed in the cage, watching other birds flying. she lost her freedom and she became sadder and sadder. at last, she became ill. the old man finally opened the cage, but she was too weak to fly. lying on the ground, she thought of the question that she ever asked all the time.“what does hell look like？”“hell is a small welldecorated cage.” before she closed her eyes forever, she finally answered that question herself.【解题导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，故事告诉我们要做好眼前现实的事情，一味追求虚无缥缈的东西只能是死路一条。5from the first paragraph, we can know the underlined word “master” means _aunderstandbenjoyclearn well dadmirec解析：词义猜测题。根据文中“there was a beautiful bird”可知，文中的主人公是一只鸟，所以它妈妈告诉的是应该“掌握”飞行技巧，否则会失去生存的机会。 master与learn well意思相同，意为“掌握”。6when other birds were learning flying skills, the bird hid herself because _ashe was lazybshe didnt like learning flying skillscshe thought she could go to hell by doing thisdshe thought it was of no use to learn flying skillsc解析：细节理解题。从第二段第二句“she thought in this way she could go to hell and see what hell looked like.”可知她的目的是想通过这种方法去看看地狱是什么样的。7according to the passage, the bird at last found out that _ahell was a place full of waterbhell was full of burning firecthere was no helldhell was a small welldecorated caged解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，她在死前终于明白地狱其实就是一个非常精致的笼子。cthis journey began this morning almost an hour later than i had planned，although i had completed my packing before eight oclock.i was quite clear about the fact that once i left，my house would stand empty for probably the first time since the day it was built.it was a strange feeling and perhaps explains why i was leaving so late，walking around the house many times over，checking one last time to see that all was in order.it is hard to explain my feelings once i did finally set off.as i drove further and further from the house，i found the surroundings(周围的事物)grow unrecognizable.i began to have a feeling of unease mixed with excitement.i took a turning and found myself on a road circling the edge of a hill.i could sense the steep(陡峭的)drop to my left.i felt a sense of alarm that i was perhaps not on the correct road at all，but speeding off in the wrong direction into a wilderness.it was only the feeling of a moment，but it caused me to slow down.and even when i was sure i was on the right road，i felt forced to stop the car a moment to think carefully.i decided to step out and stretch(伸展)my legs a little.on the one side of the road，thickets and small trees rose sharply，while on the other i could now see the distant countryside and a town nearby.i walked a little way along the roadside，when i heard a voice behind me.until this point i had believed myself quite alone and i turned in some surprise.sitting on the large stone was a thin，whitehaired man.he called to me again and signaled me to join him.for a moment，i took him for a homeless man，but then i saw he was just some local man enjoying the fresh air and summer sunshine，and saw no reason not to do so.【解题导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在旅行途中复杂的情感。8why did the author set off later than planned?ahe repeatedly checked the house.bhe was feeling sad about leaving the house.cpacking his belongings took longer than expected.dthere was no one to help him get everything ready.a解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的perhaps explains why i was leaving so late，walking around the house many times over，checking one last time to see that all was in order可知，作者因为不断检查屋子因此导致动身较晚。这里需要注意b项，作者提到it was a strange feeling，但并没有说是因为离开家太伤感。9what caused the author to start driving more slowly?athe road had become steep.bhe realized he was driving too fast.cthe beautiful scenery attracted him.dhe suddenly feared that he might get lost.d解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的i felt a sense of alarm that i was perhaps not on the correct road at all和it caused me to slow down可知，作者害怕自己走错路因此才开得慢了下来。10when the author walked out of his car，he_adidnt expect to see anyonebdidnt want to speak to anybodycdidnt know there was a town nearbydcouldnt see anything because of the treesa解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的until this point i had believed myself quite alone可知，作者以为就自己一个人在路上，没有想到会遇到任何人。11what was the authors attitude to his trip?ahe just wanted to finish it.bhe felt unable to continue it.che regretted having started it.dhe had mixed feelings about it.d解析：推理判断题。根据文中的it is hard to explain my feelings，i began to have a feeling of unease mixed with excitement以及stop the car a moment to think carefully可知，作者对于此次旅行情感复杂。dchicago childrens museumin brief：this museum offers plenty of fun handson activities for kids. however this is one of the few chicago museums not “fun for the whole family” as adults and older kids will be bored to tears.address: 700 east grand ave (navy pier), chicagophone: 3125271000public transportationcta bus lines # 29 (state street), #65 (grand avenue), and #66(chicago avenue) all serve navy pier.parking fees：monday through thursday: $20friday through sunday: $24holidays: $24opening hours：weekdays: 10a.m.5p.m.weekends: 10a.m.8p.m.entrance fees：adults: $12children: $12seniors(65)：$11children(under 5): freefree days：mondays are free for visitors of 12 and under from 10a.m.1p.m.(not for large groups of 15 people or more)thursdays are free for all from 1p.m.5p.m.activities：located at one of chicagos top tourist attractions, nary pier, the museum offers three floors of activities for kids, including：play it safeall about home safetyinventing labprovides parts and instructions for creating things.kids towna playroom recreating a chicago neighborhood where kids can pretend to do things like shopping for groceries and driving a cta bus.climbing schoonera threefloor climbing building.my museumkids get to create various pieces of art that are “all about me”skylinekids learn about skyscrapers(摩天大楼) and design their own.treehouse trailsa play area designed like a forest.waterwayswater activities showing how pumps and dams work.【解题导语】本文是一篇介绍说明文。文章主要介绍了芝加哥儿童博物馆。12how much will john(10), his parents and sister(6) pay if they drive to the museum at 2p.m. on monday?a$36 b$48c$56 d$68d解析：推理计算题。根据“parking fees”部分的“monday through thursday: $20”及“entrance fees”部分的“adults: $12；children: $12 ；seniors(65)：$11；children(under 5): free”可计算出，john一家周一下午开车去玩的话，总共需要68美元。故选d。13kids who are fond of creating works of art should choose _aplay it safe binventing labcmy museum dskylinec解析：细节理解题。根据“activities”部分的“my museumkids get to create various pieces of art that are all about me”可知，喜欢创造艺术作品的孩子可以去my museum。故选c。14if you go to kids town you can _ago on a short trip to a forestbbuy some gifts for your friendscknow more about pumps and damsdexperience chicago neighborhood lifed解析：细节理解题。根据“activities”部分的“kids towna playroom recreating a chicago neighborhood where kids can pretend to do things like shopping for groceries and driving a cta bus.”可知，如果去kids town，你可以体验芝加哥的邻里生活。故选d。15what can we know about chicago childrens museum?ait is a threefloor building.bit is not fit for adults or older kids.cit is the most popular museum in chicago.dit is one of chicagos top tourist attractions.b解析：推理判断题。根据“in brief”部分的“however this is one of the few chicago museums not fun for the whole family as adults and older kids will be bored to tears.”可推知，芝加哥儿童博物馆不适合成年人或岁数较大的孩子。故选b。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。as we all know, sports are very common in our daily life. people who usually take part in sports can be found everywhere. why so many people love sports? 16._ generally speaking, it is good for our health to do sports, such as basketball, football, table tennis, swimming, badminton, and so on. 17._ i have taken the swimming course this term, since i didnt know how to swim. i find that swimming is very interesting and has many benefits for our body. on the one hand, it can make our circulatory system run regularly. on the other hand, the muscles of our body can be massaged(按摩) under the pressure of water. all these are advantageous to our health.18_ it is known to us that some sports are team sports that include several players or even more. when playing with others, people must face the situation of getting along with others. through the sports games, strangers may get along with others and make friends with each other. 19._ if you dont know what to do, doing exercise may be a good idea because you can share the time and the fun with your friends.20_ yes, thats right. but there are more advantages of sports than its disadvantages. we should follow the lead of sports athletes, as sports play an essential role in our life. plenty of physical exercise will help you keep fit.ai think i love the sports deeply.bjust take swimming for example.cthere are many reasons for this.di like the sports, which is interesting.ebesides, sports are also a way of communication.fsome people may say it is easy to be hurt while doing sports.gwhats more, they can get satisfaction from the competitive sports.【解题导语】本文讲述了一些人们为什么喜欢运动的原因。16c解析：上文讲到体育运动随处可见，很多人喜欢体育运动，下文讲到了一些原因，故选c项。17b解析：后文讲到了游泳方面的例子，所以此处应该是以游泳来打个比方，故选b项。18e解析：后文提到people must face the situation of getting along with others要与人进行交流，所以此处应该是体育运动也是一种交流的方法，故选e项。19g解析：前文讲到了这种团队活动的好处是可以很容易与别人交朋友，所以此处更进一步说他们能够从中得到满足，故选g项。20f解析：后文讲到了体育运动的优点要多于缺点but there are more advantages of sports than its disadvantages. 所以此处应该是一些人说做运动时容易受伤，故选f项。第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ill tell a story that happened when i was ten years old. i was at my friend jennys house after _21_ one day, and we were doing our homework. while i was there, a friend of jennys mom came to _22_. i dont remember her name or _23_ what her face looked like. i just _24_ her hands, her voice and the lesson i _25_ from her. i cant forget that she _26_ her hand to introduce herself. it was so _27_， i thought, rich fine skin; then i heard her saying, “oh, no, that is not _28_ you shake hands. let me teach you.”_29_ that, i just remembered her voice explaining the _30_ of a good handshake of expressing a good sense of selfconfidence, of looking the other person in the eye, and of making a _31_ atmosphere(氛围)hearing her friendly _32_， i first understood what being respected meant. i was grateful to her for _33_ time teaching me about one of the important things in life. i was grateful for her not looking down on me _34_ i was 10 and didnt know much. i also felt respected by the way she _35_ me. it felt good to be talked to as a(n) _36_， rather than a 10yearold child. i was also grateful that she said, “if _37_ doesnt realise something, you should show him or her the _38_ direction; dont be afraid to _39_ your knowledge.”i think of her every time i meet someone _40_， and im so grateful for her little lesson. 21a.work blunchcsleep dschoold解析：根据上文的“i was ten years old”和下文的“.doing our homework”，应该选d项。22a.read bcheckcvisit dlivec解析：詹妮妈妈的朋友来詹妮家拜访。23a.even bstillcever dthougha解析：本文主要强调詹妮妈妈的朋友对作者的影响很大。但作者不记得她的名字了，甚至不记得她的长相了。此处有递进的含义，故even(甚至)最符合语境。24a.watch brememberchold dconcernb解析：第一段最后两句分别讲了作者不记得什么和记得什么。结合该段倒数第二句中的dont remember可知，此处应选remember(记得)。25a.learned bselectedcwanted ddiscovereda解析：解答本题的关键是该空前的lesson。此处的lesson指“经验；教训”。learn a lesson意为“吸取教训”，符合语境。26a.opened up bhung outcreached out dput upc解析：根据该空后的to introduce herself及下文的shake hands可知，詹妮妈妈的朋友正在向作者进行自我介绍，而要想握手就必然要伸出(reached out)手来。open up“打开”；hang out“闲逛”；put up“建造；张贴”。27a.dirty bbeautifulcsmall dcommonb解析：根据该句中的rich fine skin可知，作者赞叹她的手很好看(beautiful)。28a.where bwhycwhen dhowd解析：根据下一句“let me teach you.”可知，作者握手的方式不对，故用表方式的how。29a.after bbeforecduring dthrougha解析：上文提到了她主动提出教作者如何握手，而该空所在句紧接着讲述了她教作者的一些细节。这里用after表示紧接着发生的事情。30a.traps bpurposescstages drulesd解析：该空后紧接着讲了好的握手方式是什么样的，即握手的规则(rules)。31a.weak bwarmccrazy dspecialb解析：结合常识和该句中的a good sense of selfconfidence可推知，好的握手可以创造良好的氛围。四个选项中只有warm符合此处语境。32a.laughs bideascjokes dwordsd解析：根据上一句及该空前的hearing可知，此处指作者听到她教自己如何握手时所说的话(words)。33a.having bspendingcchoosing dkeepingb解析：上一段讲到了她花费时间教作者怎样握手，作者对此充满感激之情。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。34a.whether bifcbecause dsoc解析：她没有因为作者年纪小、懂得不多而看不起作者。此处表示原因，故用because。35a.treated bprotectedcencouraged drequesteda解析：根据上一段中的细节描述以及by the way可知，这里指她对待(treated)作者的方式。她并没有轻视作者，让作者感受到被人尊重的感觉。36a.expert bstudentcteacher dadultd解析：根据该空后的rather than a 10yearold child可知，她把作者当成年人(adult)对待。37a.anyone ba friendcsomeone da teacherc解析：此处泛指某个人，故用someone。作者和她第一次相见，并不是“朋友”关系；文中也没有提到她是作者的“老师”。38a.right bdifferentcrecent dformera解析：她第一次遇见作者的时候就教作者如何握手。由此可推断，她告诉作者当某个人没有意识到自己的错误时，我们应当进行纠正，告知正确的(right)方向。39a.test bsharecincrease dcontrolb解析：由上文中的you should show him or her暗示要主动帮助他人，指出并纠正他人的错误，即要把自己的知识和别人分享(share)。40a.healthy bsmartcyoung dnewd解析：作者从詹妮妈妈的朋友那里学到这一人生道理时，和她是第一次见面，而且她鼓励作者指出别人的错误。因此，之后每当遇到新认识的人(someone new)时，作者都会想起她。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。i was ten years old that year. one cold spring night after i sold my last copy of newspaper. i hurried across the street to the shop just as the owner was locking the door. “please, sir? mothers day is tomorrow. i want the most 41._(beauty) flower you have！”the 42._(own) stood there for a while. finally he nodded, and showed me a plant on the counter. “i can give you this for 35 cents.”“but it looks like a weed(杂草)！” “now trust me, boy, and i promise that tomorrow morning you 43._(find) your most beautiful flower，” he said.i ran home. mom was 44._(serious) sick, so i quietly set the plant on the table beside her bed. the next morning when i looked into moms room, 45._(her)