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牛津上海高二 s2b 第二学期 module1happiness unit2 thepowerofimages teachingaimsandpurposes learnandgraspsomeusefulwordsandexpressionsinthisunitlearnandgraspnounclausesusedasappositions reading newwords practicaljoke define as playatickon unsuspecting victim embarrassed inferior colleague co worker humble precisely peg proceed diameter conceal replace with attheendof stick ontopof intheend alternate belief reverse depart exchange for roarwithlaughter puzzled newwordsandexpressions define v 下定义 界定 e g 1 somewordsarehardtodefinebecausetheyhavemanydifferentuses 有些词很难下定义 因为它们有许多不同的用法 2 thisriverdefinesaborderbetweenthetwocountries 这条河是这两个国家的疆界 thedictionarydefinesaworkaholicas apersonobsessivelyaddictedtowork 这本词典把 workaholic 定义为 工作狂 define as 把 定义为 newwordsandexpressions playatrickon戏弄 恶作剧 捉弄e g ourchildrenusedtoplaytricksonus 我们小孩以前常常捉弄我们 weareplayingatrickonamanwhokeepsbotheringme 英译汉 我们正在捉弄那个不断麻烦我的人 embarrassed窘迫 尴尬eg 1 shewasembarrassedbyhisloudlaughter 他放声大笑 使她觉得不好意思 2 iwasembarrassedbyhiscommentsaboutmyclothes 他评论我的衣服使我很尴尬 汉译英 他看上去有点尴尬 helookedabitembarrassed newwordsandexpressions embarrassed adj embarrass v embarrassing adj embarrassment n 选用以上适当的词填空1 makingspeechesinpublicalways me 2 shefelt infrontofstrangers 3 weapologizeforany thatmayhavecaused 4 thatwasan situationforme embarrasses embarrassed embarrassment embarrassing inferior adj 阶级 身份等 低下的 下级的 e g thecassetteswereofinferiorquality 这些盒式磁带质量低劣 newwordsandexpressions n 下属 部下youshouldbekindtoyourinferiors 你应该对下级宽些 ifchildrenweremadetobe feelinferiortootherchildrentheirconfidencedeclined 如果孩子被感到不如其他孩子 他的自信就全无了 beinferiorto不如 proceed vi 常指停止后 继续 向 前进 前往 e g 1 shejoinedusinparisandthenweproceededtorome 他在巴黎和我们会合 然后我们一起前往罗马 newwordsandexpressions 2 heclearedhisthroatandthenproceededwithhisspeech 他清清嗓子后开始演讲 3 i msorryistoppedyou pleaseproceedwithyourwork 对不起 我打断了你 请继续工作 reverse vt 使 颠倒 使 成相反 改变 取消 newwordsandexpressions e g itwistedmyheadroundtoreversethecar 我扭过头去把汽车向后倒 3 theyhavemadeitcleartheywillnotreversethedecisiontoincreaseprices 他们已经讲的很清楚 他们不会取消涨价的决定 2 pleasereversethepositionsoftwopictures 请把两张图片的位置倒转过来 puzzled adj 迷惑不解 e g i mverypuzzled 我觉得非常困惑 2 hewasquitepuzzled about whattodo 他很困惑下一步做什么 3 iwaspuzzledwhichwaytotake 我不知道该走哪一条路 apuzzledexpression困惑的表情 newwordsandexpressions puzzle v puzzling adj puzzled adj puzzlement n newwordsandexpressions newlesson whatisajoke ajokeissomethingyousaythatcauseslaughter adventuresindisneylandtwogirlsweregoingtodisneylandwhentheycametoafork 岔口 intheroad thesignread disneylandleft sotheywenthome heretheword left meanstheleftside joke1 911 whycan tagirldial911 shecan tfindthe11 joke2 howcanwedefine practicaljokes theyarethejokesyouplayonpeople thatis youdothingstothemthatyouthinkarefunnyandcancauselaughter practicaljokes aprilfool sday onwhichdaycanpeopleplaypracticaljokesoneachotheratwill i whatdoyouknowabout asurveystepi workinpairs askyourpartnerthesequestionsandmakeanoteofhisorheranswers doyoulikereadingstoriesofpracticaljokes haveyoueverplayedandpracticaljokesonotherpeople hasanybodyplayedapracticaljokeonyou stepii workingroupsoffour reportyoursurveytothegroup forexample iinterviewed shelikesreadingstoriesofpracticaljokes shehasneverplayedthepracticaljokesonotherpeople butsomebodyplayedoneonherseveralyearsago thestoryislikethis shedoesn tthinkitisgoodtoplaypracticaljokesonothers ii skimming scanning whatisapracticaljoke 2 howdoesthevictimofapracticaljokeusuallyfeel 3 whatkindofpersonwasmr potts 4 whydidmr potts scolleaguesdecidedtoplayajokeonhim itissomethingyoudotocauselaughter thevictimusuallyfeelssillyandembarrassed mr pottswassomeonewhoregardedhiscolleaguesashisinferiors becausethismightmakehimfeelmorehumble 5 didmr potts scolleaguesbuyahatexactlyliketheoneheworeeveryday 6 whatdidmr pottsdotohishatbeforehecametoworkthenextday 7 whatdidmr potts scolleaguesdothen 8 whydidmr pottsgotohisdoctor no theyboughtanewhatlargerthantheoldone hehadfixedsomepiecesofnewspaperroundtheinsideofthehattomakeitsmallerbeforehecametowork theyreplacedhisnewhatwiththeoldoneandmadeitsmallerinthesameway becausehethoughttheremightsomethingwrongwithhishead putthepicturesintherightorder 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 retellthestory whydidmrpotts scolleaguesdecidetoplayapracticaljokeonhim whatdidmrpottsalwaysweartowork whatdidmrpotts scolleaguesbuyoneday whatdidtheydothen whathappenedwhenmrpottsputonhishat whatdidmrpottsdotohishatbeforehecametoworkthenextday whatdidmrpotts scolleaguesdothen whydidmrpottsgotohisdoctor thestory 1 theyboughtalargerhat 2 theyexchangedthenewhatfortheoldone 3 thehatdroppeddownovermr potts seyes 4 theyfeltpuzzled 5 theyreplacedthenewhatwiththeoldone 6 thehatstuckrightontopofmr potts shead 7 mr pottswenttohisdoctor whatemotionsorfeelingsdoyouhaveafteryoureadingthesesentences eg humorous ironic teachingstrategy somepracticaljokes jumpingsnakes a30 inchsnakewillcomeleapingoutofaninnocentlookingcontainerwhenopened blacksoap themoreyouwash theblackeryouget youcanleaveoneinthebathroom razzberrycushion slipthiscushionunderanyoneastheysitdown itwillproducealoudandembarrass ingsound chewinggum bluemouth realchewinggumwithaharmlessbluedyeadded itwillgiveyourtongueanunnaturallybluetinge color joybuzzer whensomeoneshakehandswithyou youcangivehimanabruptsurprise whatdothesesentencesimply choosetherightmeanings payattentiontotheadjectivesandverbs 1 itwasaratherunpleasant lookinggreencolour thisimpliesthat thehatistoobigthehatistoosmallthereisnothingwrongwithmr potts sheadmr pottsalwayssaidgoodbyeatthistimeofthedaymr pottshasverypoortaste e 2 itdroppeddownoverhiseyes thisimpliesthat thehatistoobigthehatistoosmallthereisnothingwrongwithmr potts sheadmr pottsalwayssaidgoodbyeatthistimeofthedaymr pottshasverypoortaste a 3 attheendoftheday mr pottssaid goodafternoon asusual thisimpliesthat thehatistoobigthehatistoosmallthereisnothingwrongwithmr potts sheadmr pottsalwayssaidgoodbyeatthistimeofthedaymr pottshasverypoortaste d 4 itstuckrightontopofhishead thisimpliesthat thehatistoobigthehatistoosmallthereisnothingwrongwithmr potts sheadmr pottsalwayssaidgoodbyeatthistimeofthedaymr pottshasverypoortaste b 5 nonsense saidthedoctor thisimpliesthat thehatistoobigthehatistoosmallthereisnothingwrongwithmr potts sheadmr pottsalwayssaidgoodbyeatthistimeofthedaymr pottshasverypoortaste c whatisthefeelingofthepeopleonwhomweplayapracticaljoke feelingsofthevictims sillystupidangrydisgraceful 丢脸的 unhappybeatease自在的无痛苦的embarrasseddepressed 沮丧的 debate negativeitisnotgoodtoplaypracticaljokesonothers positiveitisgoodtoplaypracticaljokesonothers doyouthinkit sgoodornottoplaypracticaljokesonotherpeople myopinions wecanlearntoappreciatethehumorofapracticaljokeandenjoyourselves however weshouldn tplaypracticaljokeswhichmaydeeplyhurtothers feelings para1 thedefinitionsofajokeandapracticaljokearegiven para2 mrpottswasnotpopularwithhiscolleagues para3 mrpottswouldhanghishatonapegwhenhecametoworkeverymorning andwouldtakeitfromthepegbeforehelefttheofficeeveryafternoon para4 7 mrpotts scolleaguesfirstexchangedalargerhatforhisusualone andthenreplacedhisnewhatwiththeold smallerone mrpottsdidnotnoticeeitherofthesetricks para8 mrpottswenttoseehisdoctor whodidnotbelievethathesufferedfromaseriousdisease exercises whatishappeninginthesepictures 2 whatarepracticaljokes haveyouheardorreadaboutanypracticaljokesbefore ifso canyougiveanyexamples lookatthepicturesandanswerthequestionsbelow a 3 haveyoueverplaysapracticaljokeonanyone ifso whatwasit howdidyourvictimreact 4 hasanyoneeverplaysapracticaljokeonyou ifso howdidyoufeel b lookatthepicturesandtitleonthenextpage andthenanswerthequestions 1 whatkindofpassageisthis 2 whatemotionsdoyouthinkthewriterwantsyoutohavewhenyoureadapassagelikethis skimming 3 whichcharacterdoyouthinkistheoneonwhomsomeonehasplaysapracticaljoke 4 howdotheothercharactersreacttothispracticaljoke c scanthefirstthreeparagraphsandthenthesequestions howdoesapracticaljokemakesomeonelook whatbookdidthisstorycomefrom whatisthenameofthemaincharacter wheredoesthemanwork whatobjectsisimportanttothewholestory scanning listentothetape apracticaljoke keywords d1choosethebestanswertothesequestionsusingtheinformationinthearticle thewordvictimmeansapersonwho a hasbeenmadeafooloforhurtbyothersb isunpopularwithothersc isillyorembarrassedd doessomethingthatmakesotherlaugh d 2 whenapersonisembarrassed itmeansthatheorshefeels a painfulb happyc uncomfortabled sad 3 one sinferiorsarepeople a whoarebadb whoarepoorc oflowerrankorabilityd ofhigherquality 4 ahumblepersonissomeonewho a isamusingtoothersb alwaysfeelsembarrassedc pleasesotherpeopled feelslessimportantthanothers 5 someonewhoispuzzledis a alwaystryingtosolveproblemsb notabletounderstandsomethingc noteasilyunderstoodbyothersd curiousaboutsomething d2 completethesentencesbelowwiththewordsinthebox changetheformofthewordsasnecessary colleagueproceedreversebeliefstick 1 thebanquetcouldnot untilthehonouredguestarrived 2 theprofessorwasrespectedbybothhis andstudents 3 theircarwas intraffic sohecouldnotgettotheconcertintime 4 mostpeopleshareinthe ofthepoweroflove 5 thegovernmentsuccessfully thecountry seconomicdecline proceed colleagues stuck belief reversed readandthink e1answerthequestionsincompletesentences whydidmrpotts scolleagues2 whatwasthepracticaljokethattheyplayedonmrpotts 3 whydidmrpotts scolleaguesroarwhenlaughterafterheleftonthefirstday 4 whathappenedwhenmr pottsputonhishatonthesecondday 5 whydidhegotoseehisdoctor e e2lookatthesepicturesandsentenceswhichshoweventsfromthestory puttheeventsinthecorrecttimeorderbywritingthenumbers1to8intheboxes 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 e2retellthestorywiththehelpofthepicturesandsentencesgivenabove 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 4 strategy 策略 识别作者写作意图 无论读何种类型的文章 识别作者的写作意图都很重要 作者通常希望你能够有所思考或有所体会 比如 本课主阅读文章中有句话写到 whenheputhishatonhishead however itdroppeddownoverhiseyes 这里作者描绘了一个幽默场景逗你发笑 阅读时 考虑作者的意图很重要 这样你才能发现作者运用了那些技巧来达到其目的 languagepoints theimpressionthatmrpottsregardedhiscolleaguesasinferiorsmadehimunpopular regarded as regard as 把 看成 把 认为是 把 视为 相似短语 treat as thinkof as lookupon as weregardlabourasamatterofhonour 我们认为劳动是光荣的事 2 iregardhimasthebesttennispl
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