高二英语必修5 unit 1 Great Scientists Grammar 课件.ppt

过去分词 thepastparticiple 1构成 v ed或不规则的变化动词page104 1062过去分词本身的含义 被动或完成abrokenheartalostdogaploughedfieldarisensunagrown updaughteranescapedprisoneraretiredgeneralfadedcolors 不及物动词的过去分词作定语 表示动作的完成fallenleaves落叶returnedstudents归国留学生newly arrivedvisitors新到的客人 及物动词的过去分词作定语 表示被动及动作的完成 与所修饰的词是一种动宾的逻辑关系 thecoldboiledwater冷开水adevelopedcountry 与所修饰的词是一种动宾的逻辑关系 过去分词的一般式 已经完成的 thepatientoperatedonwillsoonbeallowedtogohome 不定式的被动式 即将发生的 thepatienttobeoperatedonismr smith ing的被动式 正在进行的 beingdonethepatientbeingoperatedonismr smith thepatienthavingbeenoperatedonismr smith thepatientoperatedonismr smith 过去分词作定语a 过去分词作定语 具有形容词的性质 一般说来 单个过去分词或adv p p作前置定语 heisarespectedleader arecently builthousehome grownvegetablesman madefibers过去分词短语作后置定语 youngpeoplebroughtupinthenewsocietycan timaginethebitterlifeintheolddays b 作定语时可用定语从句代替heisarespectedleader heisaleader youngpeoplebroughtupinthenewsocietycan timaginethebitterlifeintheolddays yongpeople can timaginethebitterlifeintheolddays whoisrespected whowerebroughtupinthenewsociety pricesofdailygoods throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices a areboughtb boughtc beenboughtd buying2 thefirsttextbooks forteachingenglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury havingwrittenb tobewrittenc beingwrittend written 3 witheverythingsheneeded theladywenthomehappily aboughtbtobeboughtcbuyingdbeingbought4 theolympicgames in776bc didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912 afirstplayingbtobefirstplayedcfirstplayeddtobefirstplaying5 thematter atthenextmeetingisveryimportant adiscussedbbeingdiscussedctobediscusseddbediscussed 6 thegirl inredismyseconddaughter a dressingb dressedherselfc dressedd isdressing7 icouldn tunderstandthelanguage inthatcountry a tospeakb speakingc tobespokend spoken8 thegroundis with leaves a covering fallingb covered fallingc covered fallend covering fallen 过去分词作表语shelookedworried iaminterestedinthebook hewaslostinthought thedoorremainedlocked be动词和系动词 1 be动词2 表示变化的动词 become get turn go grow等3 感官动词 look feel smell taste sound等4 还有seem appear stay keep remain turnout等 有的已成为固定搭配 becoveredwithbelostinthoughtbecaughtintherainbeseparatedfrombeinterestedinbeabsorbedin 被 覆盖陷入沉思被雨淋从 分离对 感兴趣专心致志于 系表结构和被动结构 thislakeisbadlypolluted thislakeisbadlypollutedbyapapermill 系表结构 被动结构 系表结构表示主语所处的状态 被动语态则表示主语所承受的动作 aswejoinedthebigcrowd igot frommyfriendsa separatedb sparedc lostd missed2 cleaningwomeninthebigcitiesget bythehour a payb payingc paidd topay 过去分词的基本特点 1 从语态上讲 过去分词一般表被动 2 从时态上讲 过去分词表示已经完成的动作 表示被动意义的主动结构 1 某些连系动词 如smell taste feel sound prove等cottonfeelssoft adj 2 某些用来表示主语内在品质或性能的及物动词 如shut open move read write sell wash clean catch draw cut photograph等thebooksellswell adv 3 某些表 发生 happen takeplace 爆发 breakout 和传播 spread 的不及物动词4 不定式作定语与被修饰名词构成动宾关系时hehadanimportantmeetingtoattend 5 在be adj todoenglishisdifficulttolearn 6 betoblame seek letthehouseistolet 这房子是要出租的 thecauseisnotfartoseek 原因不难找到 ifeltiwastoblame too 我觉得我也应受责备 7 sth need want requiredoing8 beworthdoing competethesentencesusingtherightformofthegivenverb ihadnothingtodo iwas bore andlonely jacklookedevenmore amaze thanhefelt theresultswerevery disappoint iwasthankedbythe satisfy customer thegirl dress inredismydaughter lastmondayourclasswentonan organise trip bored amazed disappointing satisfied dressed organised 过去分词专练a 用所给动词的适当形式填空 10分 1 pricesofdailygoods buy throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices 2 when complete themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear 3 withalotofdifficultproblems settle thenewlyelectedpresidentishavingahardtime 4 themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee carry outthenextyear 5 found in1636 harvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheunitedstates 6 somethingiswrongwithmywatch imusthaveit repair 7 didyougototheparty hold onnewyear seve bought completed tosettle carried founded repaired held 8 iwaswalkinginthestreetwheniheardmyname call 9 theteacherenteredtheclassroom follow bytwostudents 10 well begin ishalf do 11 whatevershesaid shecouldn tmakeherself understand 12 speak englishisdifferentfrom write englishinmanyways 13 things see fromadistanceappearrathersmall 14 childrenliketodrinkcold boil waterespeciallyinsummer 15 see fromthespace thegreatwalllookslikeadragon 16 didaman call wanglinringmeupthismorning called followed began done understood spoken written seen boiled seen called b 改正下列句子中的错误 5分 1 i msorrytohearthatyourclassmatedidn tarriveontimeasaskingto 2 theshopownerwillgetalltheseorderedtvsetstobedeliveredtothecustomerstoday 3 defeatedthreetimesinaround theboxerdecidedtogiveupfighting 4 pretendedtolookfrightened sheclosedhereyes 5 mostoftheartistsinvitingtothepartywerefromjapan 6 thethiefwastakenawaywithbothhishandsbeingtied 7 shewassosadthatshespentthewholedaylockinginherownroom asking asked 去掉tobe defeated havingbeendefeated pretended pretending inviting invited beingtied tied locking locked rewritethefollowingsentenceswiththepastparticiple 1 thecastle whichhadbeenburntinthesixteenthcentury wasneverrebuilt 2 afterihadputdownmynewspaper iwalkedovertothewindowandlookedout 3 sincethedirectorwasstruckbyhissincerity thedirectorwantedtoseehimagain burntinthesixteenthcentury havingputdownmynewspaper iwalkedovertothewindowandlookedout struckbyhissincerity thedirectorwantedtoseehimagain 4 gentlemenalwaysshakehandswhentheyareintroducedtoeachother gentlemenalwaysshakehandswhenintroducedtoeachother 5 ifitisusedeconomically onetinwilllastatleastsixweeks 6 ifweareunited westand ifwearedivided wefall ifusedeconomically onetinwilllastatleastsixweeks united westand divided wefall 7 afteritiscleanedandrepaired thetype writerwillbereturnedtotheoffice 8 ifwearecomparedwiththedevelopedcountries westillhavealongwaytogo cleanedandrepaired thetypewriterwillbereturnedtotheoffice comparedwiththedevelopedcountries westillhavealongwaytogo 1 themandisturbingtheotherworkersiscalledjamessmith themandisturbedbytheotherworkersiscalledjamessmith 2 theteenagersdiscussingtheeventinthetvtalkshowwereallschoolchildren theteenagersdiscussedinthetvtalkshowwereallschoolchildren workbookpage91 themanisdisturbingtheother