高考英语学案教学法专题：阅读理解猜测词义（课件+文档）猜测词义2.ppt

welcometomyclass 高考英语阅读思路分析与解题方法 猜词 byhuangjizhulianzhoumiddleschool 词义理解题常见的题型有 theauthorusestheword tomean theunderlinedword phrase term means accordingtothepassage theword properlymeans theword inparagraph refersto by theauthormeans whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningto whatis guessingunknownwords vocabulary 猜词 definitionandexplanation利用定义和解释猜测词义 heisaresoluteman oncehemakesuphismindtodosomething hewon tgiveituphalfway theunderlinedwordmeans a strongb firmc kindd clever 2 experience根据普通常识和经验推测生词的词义mr brownisnowworkingatprincetonuniversityfarawayfromhome forthisreasonhehastorentaroomneartheofficewhereheworks a toworktoliveb toeattolivec toteachtolived topaytouse agoodteacherworksinquiteadifferentway hisaudiencetakeanactivepartinhisplay theyaskandanswerquestions theyobeyorders andiftheydon tunderstandsomething theysayso theword audience intheparagraphmeans a studentsb peoplewhowatchaplayc peoplewhoactonthestaged peoplewholistentosomething 3 relatedinformation即根据上下文的语境来猜测生词的词义 theofficialaskedthemanwhathisoccupationwas themantoldhimthatheworkedasanengineer a workb studyc named interest workedasanengineer 4 guessingfromcomparisonandcontrast根据上下文中的比较 对照关系猜测词义 thosenewcomerswerenotusedtothelifeinthesuburbswhichwassodifferentfromthatinsidethecity a townb capitalc countryd house thecity 5 guessingwordfromdescriptionexemplification通过描述和例证猜词a youcantakeanyoftheperiodicals theworldofenglish foreignlanguageteachinginschools orenglishlearning a dictionariesb story booksc magazinesd newspapers b 2001a thelargestplayer shanghaibashitourismcarcenteroffersawidevarietyofchoices deluxesedans minivans stationwagons coaches santanasedansarethebigfavorite thewords deluxesedans minivans and stationwagons usedinthetextreferto a carsinthemakingb carrentalfirmsc carsforrentd carmakers minivans stationwagons coaches santanasedansarethebigfavorite 6 guessingwordfromsynonymandantonym 通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词 isheintelligentorstupid mostwomeninghana theeducatedandilliterate theurbanandrural theyoungandold worktoearnanincomeinadditiontomaintainingtheirrolesashousewivesandmothers theirreputationforeconomicindependence self reliance andhardworkiswellknownandwelldeserved theunderlinedword illiterate inthepassagemeans a repeatedb reiterated cuneducatedd sick clever thedaveyousawontvwastherealdave saysfriendpatwilliams hewasn tagreatactororagreatspeaker hewasjustjoeeverybody 02年e篇 74 hewasjustjoeeverybody inthelastparagraph means a davewasfamousb davewasordinaryc davewasshowyd davewasshy 7 guessingwordfromcauseandresult通过原因与结果关系猜词eg shedidnothearwhatyousaidbecauseshewascompletelyengrossedinherreading nothearwhatyousaid concentrate focusherattentionon sinceihavefinishedmypapernow iamgoingtogivemyselfatreattonight iamgoingtowatchamovieoncampus anactionmoviecalled faceoff theunderlinedwords atreat heremeans a anactionmovieb somethingpleasanttoenjoyc arestd somethingnicetoeat 8 wordformation即根据前缀 后缀 复合 派生等构词知识判断生词的词义 1 overworkmaycausediseases 前缀over 的意思是 过分的 过量的 故overwork