begoingto的用法(讲义及答案).doc

此文档收集于网络，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除be going to的用法 (讲义)be going to的概念和用法The Greens are going to watch a movie tomorrow. Li Lei is going to play volleyball next week. Im going to study medicine at a university when I grow up.1. be going to可表示将要发生的动作或安排，或打算、计划、决定 要做的事，可翻译成“将要；打算”。2. 常与tomorrow, next year等表将来的时间状语或when引导的表 将来的时间状语从句连用。3. be动词随主语人称进行相应的变化4. 后加动词原形：be going to do练习：1. 明天我打算步行去上学。 Im _ _ go to school on foot tomorrow.2. 后天他们计划去爬山。 They _ going to _ the mountain the day after tomorrow.3. 我父母这个周末打算去游泳。 My parents _ _ _ _ this weekend.4. 她打算长大当一名老师。 She _ _ _ _ a teacher when she grows up.5. Black一家打算两天后离开北京。 The Blacks _ _ _ _ Beijing in two days.句式变换 I am going to visit my grandparents tomorrow.否定句：Im not going to visit my grandparents tomorrow.一般疑问句：Are you going to visit your grandparents tomorrow? 回答：Yes, I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句：Who are you going to visit tomorrow?练习：1. He is going to take a bus to the zoo. (变为否定句) _2. We are going to play basketball after school. (变为一般疑问句) _3. Is Mary going to live here? (进行否定回答) _4. Im going to fly a kite with David tomorrow. (就划线部分提问) _5. Im going to fly a kite with David tomorrow. (就划线部分提问) _三、be going to + 地点 如果表示打算去某地，可直接用 be going to + 地点Theyre going to go to Beijing for a holiday.= Theyre going to Beijing for a holiday.Im going to go to school by bus.= Im going to school by bus.练习：1. 他们打算明年去澳大利亚。 _2. 我们不打算去美国了。 _3. 你打算什么时候去上海？ _ 含be going to结构的there be句型1. be going to 放在 there be 的中间构成 there is/are going to be，第一个 be 动词跟后边的主语保持一致，第二个 be 动词 用原形。表示“某时/某地将要有”。 十分钟后将要有一场电影。 There is going to be a film in 10 minutes. 今天下午将要有两个会议。 There are going to be two meetings this afternoon. 下周这个小镇将要有一场足球比赛和两场篮球比赛。 There is going to be a football game and two basketball games in the town next week.2. 句式变换 There is going to be a film in 10 minutes.否定句：There isnt going to be a film in 10 minutes.一般疑问句：Is there going to be a film in 10 minutes?回答：Yes, there is. / No, there isnt.特殊疑问句：What is there going to be in 10 minutes?练习：1.下午5点将要有一场比赛。 There _ _ _ _ a match at 5 pm.2. 明天将会有两场电影。 There _ _ _ _ two movies tomorrow.3. There is going to be a meeting in two hours. (变为一般疑问句并作 否定回答) _ _4. There is going to be a football game in our school. (就划线部分提问) _5. There is going to be a football game in our school. (就划线部分提问) _Exercises一、单选( )1. I am going _ my grandparents this weekend.A. visit B. to visit C. visitingD. visits( )2. My sister wants a new dress. She_ it to the party. A. wears B. wearC. wore D. is going to wear( )3. _ you _ wash your clothes tonight?A. Are; go to B. Is; going to C. Are; going to D. Are; going( )4. Hows the weather tomorrow, Rose?There is going to _ a snow storm. A. have B. be C. is D. are( )5. There _ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon.A. is going to haveB. haveC. are going to beD. is going to be 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.2.3.4.5.6. What are you going to do at the party tomorrow?I_ _ _ _ (play) the piano.7. _ she _ _ _(have) a math lesson tomorrow? 8. We _ _ _ _ (not do) housework this evening.9. There _ _ _ _(be) a party next Friday.三、完成句子1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10. Hes going to tell me all about it. (变为一般疑问句) _ he _ _ _ you all about it?11. Im going to fly a kite with David tomorrow. (就划线部分提问) _12. Jim is going to Zhengzhou by plane. (就划线部分提问)_13. The students of Class One had a field trip last Sunday. (用next Sunday改写) The students of Class One _ _ _ _ a field trip next Sunday.14. 他没有打算住那间小屋。(用be going to翻译) He _ _ _ _ in that small house.15. 我叔叔今晚要去北京。(用be going to翻译) _16. 下周日将要有一场音乐会。(用be going to翻译) _【参考答案】be going to的概念和用法练习：1. going to2. are; climb3. are going to swim4. is going to be/become5. are going to leave句式变换练习：1. He isnt going to take a bus to the zoo.2. Are you going to play basketball after school?3. No, she isnt.4. What are you going to do with David tomorrow?5. When are you going to fly a kite with David?be going to + 地点练习：1. Theyre going to Australia next year.2. We arent going to America.3. When are you going to Shanghai?含be going to结构的there be句型练习：1. is going to be2. are going to be3. Is there going to be a meeting in two hours? No, there isnt.4. Where is there going to be a football game?5. What is there going to be in your school?Exercises一、15：BDCBD 二、6. am going to play7. Is; going to have8. arent going to do9. is going to be 三、10. Is; going t