高考英语最后阶段复习指导虚拟语气虚拟语气.ppt

虚拟语气subjunctivemood 退一步海阔天空 evenif asif wish ifonly等从句的虚拟与它相同 虚拟语气在各种从句中的应用 i 虚拟语气在条件从句中1 i come tooifihadtimetospare 2 ididn tseeyoursisteratthemeeting ifshe come shewouldhavemetmybrother 3 ifthehurricanehadhappenedduringthedaytime there be moredeaths shouldcome hadcome wouldhavebeen 4 ifit rain tomorrow we notgoout 5 be iingoodhealth i go withyoutomorrow eg hadyoutoldmeearlier icouldhavedonesomething shouldanyonecall tellhimtocallintheafternoon rained shouldrain weretorain shouldnotgoout were wouldgo 省略if ii 在宾语从句中 heisnotapilot buthewisheshe be iwishi meet himyesterday iwishit be finetomorrow heorderedthework start atonce i dratheryou stay athomealldaytoday hepreferredi go withhim order suggest insist ask demand require request command were hadmet wouldbe should bestarted stayed should go iii 在主语从句中 1 itisstrangethathe make suchamistake that sunexpected necessary important impossible natural surprising apity 2 itwasrequiredthateachstudent bring enoughfoodonthetrip ordered suggested demanded desired etc should make bring iv 在表语从句或方式状从中 1 mydemandisthatyou getup atsix order request desire proposal suggestion 2 hespeaksasifhe be anenglishman 3 theytalkedasifthey be goodfriendsforyears should getup were hadbeen v 在同位语从句中 presentlyhemadethesuggestionthatthey carryon theirconver sationinfrench order requirement command proposal should carryon vi 在其他句型中 evenifhe be here hecouldn tsolvetheproblem 让步状语从句 withoutair there be nolivingthings 含蓄条件句 butforyourhelp i not do it 含蓄条件句 4 ifonlyi take hisadvice butididn t 祝愿句型 were wouldbe couldn thavedone hadtaken 5 iwasverybusyyesterday otherwisei come tothemeeting 6 lookattheclock it s high timewe go home 定语从句 wouldhavecome went shouldgo vii 复杂句型或惯用结构中 1 ifshehadn ttrainedsohard she not be abletorunsofasttoday 2 they want tohelpbutcouldn tgethereintime 3 i mean totravelbytrainbutthenwedecidedtogobyair wish hope want mean wouldlike intend plan wouldn tbe hadwanted hadmeant 4 英译汉 1 iintendedtohavewrittenaletterofthankstohim butididn tknowhisaddress 2 theplanewastohavetakenoffateightthismorning butaheavyrainpoureddown 我本打算写封信给他 但不知道他的地址 飞机本要今早八点起飞 但下起了一场倾盆大雨 3 iwouldlovetohavegonetothepartylastnight butihadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport 97 nmet 4 she dratherhavestayedathomethangonetoseethedullfilm 昨晚我本想去参加聚会来的 可我得额外加几个小时的班赶完一篇报告 她真该呆在家里而不去看那部乏味的电影的 viii 情态动词与完成式 1 should not havedonesth 本应该 不应该做过 责备 youshouldn thavegivenhimahand becausehewillbitethathandthatfeedshim 2 wouldhavedonesth 本来会 但实际没做过 iwouldhaveinvitedyoutodinner butiwastoobusy 情态动词与完成式 3 couldhavedonesth 本能够做过 但实际没做过 shecouldhavebe