2021版新高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Lifestyles教学案 北师大版必修1.doc

unit 1 lifestyles三言两语1.worried about my health，i tried many different kinds of diets.2people are beginning to attach much more importance to their health these days than ever before.3. now，more and more students are getting fond of western fast food，and thus they take in too much sugar and fat.1.我们必须承认吃垃圾食品有害健康的事实。we must admit the fact that eating junk food is_harmful_to our health.2健康饮食包括饮食多样化，吃富含维生素、纤维和矿物质而脂肪和卡路里含量低的食物。a healthy diet consists_of eating a variety of foods rich_in vitamins，fibre and mineral，and low in fat and calories.单词拼写应用核心单词1matter vi.要紧，有重大关系2partner n合作者，搭档3suppose vt.认为，猜想4series n系列节目；系列5complain vi.抱怨；投诉6switch vt.转换，转变7reduce vt.减少；降低8diet n饮食；节食9stand vt.忍耐，忍受10basin n脸盆11design n& vt.设计12solve vt.解决；解答13crowded adj.拥挤的语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1it is not what you say but what you do that matters (matter)2i cant believe my eyes.how can you stand being_treated (treat) like that?3we asked him to assist us in designing (design) a new bridge.4he switched (switch) from a back seat to a front one so that he could see clearly.5my father is trying to_reduce (reduce) expenses because we dont have much money.6the small classroom becomes very crowded (crowd) because over seventy students sit there.拓展单词1peaceful adj.平静的；和平的peace n和平peacefully adv.和平地；平静地2relaxing adj.轻松的，放松的relax vt.& vi.放松relaxed adj.松懈的；放松的3bored adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的boring adj.令人厌烦的；无聊的bore vt.使厌烦4distance n距离distant adj.遥远的5formal adj.正式的，合礼仪的informal adj.非正式的6prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿preference n喜好；偏爱7volunteer n志愿者 vt.& vi.自愿去做voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的8graduate vi.毕业 n毕业生graduation n毕业9challenge n挑战 vt.向挑战challenging adj.有挑战性的10advertisement n广告advertise v做广告advertiser n登广告的人；广告商11urge vt.催促；极力主张urgently adv.急迫地，紧急地urgency n紧急；催促urgent adj.急迫的，紧急的语境运用用所给词的适当形式或所给提示填空。1a satisfied customer is the best advertisement (advertise) that we hope to have.2mr.green is leaving on a trip tomorrow and needs these papers urgently (urgent)3the president invited him to his private study for an informal (formal) talk.4the word “business” also refers to an organisation (organise) that provides goods and services.5not only will i earn much money but i will also gain some social (society) experience through it.6soon i found children got bored (bore) with staying indoors.7the peaceful people hoped that the dispute was to be solved peacefully and a peace agreement could be signed as soon as possible.(peace)8nowadays with the development of society，many volunteers like to do voluntary work without any pay.(volunteer)9as a graduate who graduated from a key university，he was offered a satisfactory job after graduation.(graduate)10generally speaking，we feel relaxed while listening to some relaxing music.(relax)11in a way，challenges are good for developing our strong characters and i like doing challenging work.(challenge)12lucy prefers sweets as her snacks while lily has a preference for nuts.(prefer)阅读单词1questionnaire n问卷；调查表2lifestyle n生活方式3shepherd n牧羊人4cartoon n卡通片，动画片5couch n长沙发，睡椅6.couch potato 终日懒散在家的人7paperwork n日常文书工作8workaholic n工作狂9document n公文，文件10studio n演播室；工作室11.social adj.社交的；社会的12minus adj.零下，负13dial vt.拨(电话号码)14presentation n表演；展示15accountant n会计，会计师1(2017全国卷)they pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.意图2im not at all satisfied.i want to complain in the strongest terms about the delay.抗议3the poor woman is reduced to begging.使成为短语多维应用高频短语1at_the_moment 此刻，目前2take_up占据；开始从事；拿起3be_filled_with 充满着4suffer_from 忍受，遭受5look_forward_to 盼望，期望6as_a_result 结果语境运用选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。as far as im concerned，li hua is very busy at_the_moment，and his work takes_up most of his time.in his opinion，our life is_filled_with challenges and chances are designed for those who work hard，so he would rather suffer_from being homesick.7go_off (铃、爆竹等)响8over_the_years 数年间9switch_on/off/over 把开关打开/关闭/转换频道10play_a_role/part_in 在中起作用11come_up_with 追上，赶上；想出，找到12get_changed 换衣服，更衣语境运用选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。tom gets up and starts to work hard every morning the moment his alarm clock goes_off.in his spare time，he either listens to soft music to relax himself or switches_on the tv to watch news.however，he seldom switches_over to watch tv series.over_the_years，he also has spent his spare time on the distance learning.句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.do you think用于特殊疑问句what kind of lifestyles do you think the men in the pictures have？你认为谁应该为这次事故负责？who_do_you_think is to blame for the accident?2.while表对比i always take my portable tv and i sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.我一上午都在干家务而我老婆却一直在看电视。i was doing housework the whole morning while my wife was watching tv all the time.3.the first.n.to doi am always the first person to get to the office.每天早上， 他都是第一个到校的学生。 he is the_first_student_to_arrive_at school every morning.4.find宾语宾语补足语i find painting or drawing very relaxing.有时你会发现生活单调、枯燥并且你渴望有些改变。sometimes you may find_life_boring_and_dull and you are eager to change a bit.5.so.that.引导结果状语从句usually，its so crowded that i cant find anywhere to sit.卡通片哪吒如此吸引人，以至于我百看不厌。the cartoon film ne zha is so_attractive_that i want to see it again and again.6.the same.that.“和一样”we dont have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.我们英语老师穿着昨天的那件衣服。our english teacher is wearing the_same_clothes_that he wore yesterday.1matter vi.要紧，重要；有重大关系 n. 物质；问题；毛病(1)it doesnt matter.没关系。it matters/doesnt matter(to sb.)主语从句(对某人来说)有关系，重要/没关系，不重要(2)a matter of.(是)一个的问题to make matters worsewhats worse 更糟糕的是to discuss some private matters 谈些私事 will not improve matters 无济于事feed mostly on vegetable matter大多以植物性物质为食基础练习单句语法填空does it matter a great deal to her whether they come or not?is the global warming a matter of life and death to mankind?链接写作一句多译更为糟糕的是，由于我的脚伤，我无法和你一起去书店了。to_make_matters_worse，because of the serious foot injury，i cant go to the bookstore as planned with you.(matter)whats_worse/even_worse/worse_still，because of the serious foot injury，i cant go to the bookstore as planned with you.(worse)2suppose v理解；认为，猜想；假想；设想(1)suppose sb./sth.(to be).认为某人/某事be supposed to do 应该做be supposed to have done 本该做(而未做)(2)suppose/supposing(that).假使；假定suppose they did not believe him 要是他们不相信他suppose/supposing it rained 假如下雨的话名师点津suppose/supposing (that) 以及assuming (that)，providing/provided (that)，given (that)可以作连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“如果，假如”，表示一种假设条件。基础练习单句语法填空suppose/supposing(suppose) youve made some progress，you should not be proud.wearing something new is supposed to_represent (represent) success and hope in the brides new life and in her marriage.you are late again.you are supposed to have_arrived (arrive) here five minutes earlier.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)if i am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer，i can show visitors around the gallery and answer their questions about the paintings，after some proper training.(高级表达)suppose/supposing_(that) i am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer，i can show visitors around the gallery and answer their questions about the paintings，after some proper training.3switch vt.切换，转换 vi.转换 n开关，电闸，转换(1)switch(2)make a switch 进行改变my interest has switched to my health 我转而关注起我的健康来 encourage companies to switch from coal to cleaner fuels 鼓励企业转而使用比煤更加清洁的能源 switched her attention to films她把目光投向了电影业基础练习单句语法填空switch off when youve finished using the electric typewriter.the switch to a free market economy will not be easy.链接写作一句多译你离开的时候请把灯关了。please_switch_off_the_lights as/when you leave.(switch)please_turn_off_the_lights as/when you leave.(turn)4.complain vi.抱怨；投诉(1)complain that .抱怨complain (to sb.) about/of sth.(向某人)抱怨某事complain against/about sth.抱怨/投诉某事(2)complaint n抱怨，投诉make a complaint against/about 投诉complain of a headache 说是头痛complain about the high cost of visiting europe 抱怨到欧洲旅行的花销太高have nothing to complain of 没有什么好抱怨的基础练习单句语法填空the american couple complained about/of the high cost of visiting europe.the police received several complaints (complain) about the noise from our party.链接写作完成句子我要就楼上的噪音问题提出投诉。id like to make_a_complaint_about the noise upstairs.5stand vt.忍耐，忍受；经得起，经受，承受 n看台；货摊；立场cant stand doing 不能容忍做stand for 代表；象征；支持；主张；容忍(用于否定句)stand by 站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持stand out 突出stand up 站立；站起来 一词多义写出下列句中stand的含义i cant stand people complaining around me when im working.忍受modern plastics can stand very high and very low temperatures.承受hundreds of people were squeezed up against each other in one corner of the stand.看台his stand toward the matter has not changed.立场is there any way to utilize this old bus as a hotdog stand？货摊the house stands alone on top of a small hill 房子孤零零地坐落在一座小山顶上how can you stand/bear that noise 你怎么能忍受那种噪音呢what do the letters nb.stand for？这两个字母n.b.代表什么？名师点津stand作“容忍，忍受”讲时，后接动词ing形式作宾语，常用于否定句和疑问句中，无进行时态，也不用于被动语态。基础练习单句语法填空in china，the chinese knots stand for friendship，love and good luck.stand aside and let the ambulance pass first!good heavens! how could you stand by and allow such a thing to happen!after several rounds of competition，the little girl stood out because of her excellent spoken english and quick response.the old man could hardly stand on his feet in the strong storm.链接写作完成句子她不会容忍她儿子下次在物理考试中犯同样的错误。she wont_tolerate/bear/stand_her_son_making the same mistakes in the physics test next time.6prefer vt.更喜欢，宁愿(1)prefer doing/to do sth.更喜欢做某事prefer sth.to sth.喜欢某物胜过某物prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事(2)(3)preference n喜爱，偏爱have a preference for.偏爱prefer a particular sort of music特别喜欢的音乐would prefer him to be with us next season 更希望他下一个赛季和我们在一起prefer making original pieces rather than reproductions 更喜欢创作原创作品，而不是制作复制品 prefer going to the cinema to watching tv更喜欢看电影而不是看电视 名师点津(1)prefer不用于进行时态。(2)prefer相当于like better，所以prefer不可与比较级连用。基础练习单句语法填空some people prefer to_do/doing (do) almost everything over the internet.i should prefer you not to_stay (stay) there too long.i have a preference (prefer) for serious novels to popular fictions.according to science daily，about onethird of people are likely to prefer shoes to a fun trip.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)knowing that you love chinese culture，i invite you to see the chinese painting exhibition.(高级表达)knowing_that_you_have_a_preference_for_chinese _culture，i invite you to see the chinese painting exhibition.(preference)7design n& vt.设计；安排；图案；意图；计划 (1)be designed for.为设计be designed to do./as.为某目的或用途而制造或设计(2)by designon purpose故意(3)designer n设计者at first by chance but later by design开始是偶然的，后来就是有意的了improve the design of the computers改善计算机的设计基础练习单句语法填空a lot of people often forget that oral exams are designed to_test (test) our communicative ability.the method is specifically designed for use in small groups.on second thoughts，i have designed her to_take (take) the job.链接写作句式升级(普通表达)this building is designed for weddings and other celebrations and its beautiful.(高级表达)this building designed_for_weddings_and_other_ celebrations_is_beautiful.(过去分词短语作定语)(普通表达)most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in winter to brown in summer and each is designed to give them better cover from predators.(高级表达)most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in winter to brown in summer，each designed to give them better cover from predators.(独立主格结构)8go off (铃、爆竹等)响；爆炸；离开；(食物等)变质；变差 go against 反对，违背；不利于go ahead 开始；进行go over 复习；检查go through 浏览；经历；仔细检查一词多义写出下列句中go off的含义fireworks are going off all over the city.响(2016天津高考阅读理解)but footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different directions.离开meat goes off quickly in hot weather.变质the fire alarm went off火险警报器响了all the lights went off灯全部熄灭了the meeting went off all right 会议进行得十分顺利started to go off the idea开始对这一想法失去兴趣了 go off round the world 满世界地跑were told to go off duty and rest at home 被通知停职在家休整基础练习单句语法填空if you go against nature，it will punish you.they were always ready to go through fire and water for their motherland.i was reading magazines in the room when all of a sudden the light went out/off.being a winner doesnt mean youll always get everything you want，but it does mean youll go after your goals in ways that are reliable.链接写作完成句子我们的老师为我们选了很多重要的习题，同时我复习了所有的语言点。our teacher chose many important exercises for us，and i_went_ over_all_the_ language_points_at_the_same_time.9take up 拿起；接受；学着做/开始做；继续；占用(时间)；占据(空间) take on 呈现；具有take off 起飞take down 记下take back 收回(说过的话)一词多义写出下列句中take up的含义you should take up my suggestion and start saving money.接受she took up the receiver and began to dial the number.拿起they have taken up golf.学着做she took up the story where tim had left off.继续take up a competitive sport 从事竞技体育运动take up the case 开始着手处理这个问题take up his post as the head of the civil courts at the end of next month将在下个月底就任民事法庭庭长一职take up the challenge of 开始接受的挑战take up too much of your time 占用您太多的时间基础练习单句语法填空you have to learn to take down the key points even though you dont take them in.when mr.green retired，his son took over the business from him.some people believe that smartphones not only take up our valuable time，but also do great harm to our health.dont be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.he witnessed to having seen the man take away the case.in the past few years，the village has taken on a new look.链接写作完成句子众所周知，学习占据了我们大部分的时间，所以我们有必要做运动。as is known to all，study_takes_up_most_of_our_time，so its necessary for us to do sports.10come up with 提出；想出 come about 发生；产生come across 遇见；(偶然)发现；被理解come out 出版；出来come up 走近；发生；被提出；被提及come on 来吧；赶快；进行come to (指看法)被想出；共计为when it comes to.当涉及；当谈到have come up with suggestions of their own 提出了自己的建议came up with the theory 提出了理论 have come up with a definitive answer 想出最终确定的答案名师点津come up的主语是物，表示“(计划、建议、议题等)被提出”，而come up with的主语是人或团体组织，表示“(某人)提出”。基础练习单句语法填空in order to prevent this case coming about again，we should improve our awareness of saving and recycling water.the plan of protecting the environment came up at the meeting last year.when it comes to students surfing the internet，some people think students can benefit from it.i came across children sleeping under bridges.several new books will have come out by the end of next month.i never expected those few items to come to so much.having discussed the problem all afternoon，they finally came up with a solution to it.链接写作完成句子我们班想出了一个主意来更好地利用二手材料。our class came_up_with_an_idea_to_make_better_use_of used materials.11at the moment 此刻，目前；那时 at this/that moment这时/那时at any moment 随时，马上for the moment 目前，暂时for a moment 一会儿in a moment 马上，过一会儿(常用于将来时)the moment(that) 一就arrived just at the moment it happened 恰恰在事情发生的时候到了be working like mad at the moment眼下正在拼命地工作 be actually a bit shorthanded at the moment眼下确实有点人手不足 基础练习单句语法填空in order to make our dream come true our teacher calls on us to meet new challenges at any moment.he isnt in.please call again in a moment.链接写作翻译句子她一回来我就告诉她这个消息。i_will_tell_her_the_news_the_moment_she_comes_back.(the moment)12.(教材p8)i always take my portable tv and i sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.我总是随身携带手提电视，坐在石墙上看，小狗则在我身边绕圈。句法句式本句是while连接的并列分句。while用法较多，既可用作连词，也可用作名词。(1)表示“在期间；当时候”，指一段时间，引导时间状语从句；(2)表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句；(3)表示“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句；(4)表示“而；则”，是并列连词，连接并列分句；(5)用作名词，表示“一会儿；一段时间”，如after a while过了一会儿；once in a while偶尔，间或。金句推送while running regularly cant make you live forever, it is more effective at lengthening life.尽管有规律地跑步不能让你长生不老，但它在延长寿命上更有效。基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while reading (read) an interesting piece of literature.when not allowed (allow) to sleep，lab rats die within a month.if was necessary，you should turn to your parents for help.去掉was链接写作句式升级(普通表达)i feel especially pleased while i am walking in the spring rain.(高级表达)i feel especially pleased while_walking_in_the_ spring_rain.(省略句式)13(教材p9)i am always the_first_person_to_get_to_the_office.我总是第一个到达办公室的人。句法句式本句中包含“the first.to do sth.”句型。(1)当被修饰成分前有序数词或最高级及the only，the very修饰时，常用不定式作定语。(2)动词不定式可以用来修饰人和物，一般置于被修饰的名词或代词之后，即作后置定语。(3)to come将要来的；to spare剩余的。这两个短语常放在时间名词后面作后置定语。(4)修饰某些抽象名词的不定式，有时可转换为介词短语。金句推送he is the only one to survive the accident.他是这次事故中唯一的幸存者。基础练习单句语法填空i caught the train with only a few seconds to_spare(spare)i dont think mr.li is the best one to_do(do)the work.链接写作句式升级(普通表达)i first clean the classroom every day i arrive at my school.(高级表达)my_first_thing_to_do_is_cleaning_my_classroom every day i arrive at my school.14(教材p14)usually，its so crowded that i cant find anywhere to sit.通常地铁很拥挤，以至于我找不到坐的地方。 句法句式句中包含了so.that.固定结构，意为“如此以至于”(1)so后跟形容词或副词，在句中引导结果状语从句。其结构如下：soadj./adv.that.soadj.a(n)单数可数名词that.somany/few复数名词that.somuch/little(少)不可数名词that.(2)such.that.如此以至于sucha(n)adj.单数可数名词that.suchadj.复数名词/不可数名词that.金句推送the pop star sang so beautifully that he was asked to sing again and again.那个歌星唱得如此动听以至于人们要求他唱了一遍又一遍。基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错he made so little progress that we felt disappointed.his plan was such a good one that we all agreed to accept