2021版新高考英语一轮复习 课时提能练19-20 北师大版.doc

课时提能练19-20课时提能练(十九)必修4unit 10money(a)课时作业a：基础层面.单句语法填空1concerned (concern) about his wifes safety，he rang her up.2they made a bargain with us，but they are trying to break it off.3we will adopt his suggestion that the leading body (should)_be_recognized (recognize) as soon as possible.4he hurried to his house only to_find(find) his house broken into.5once a teacher，he now works in a government office.单句改错1the box included many kinds of books.includedcontained2im shameful that i have troubled you so many times.shamefulashamed3be sure to drop in at me when you can spare a moment.aton4he made a determining effort to give up smoking.determiningdetermined5everyone should be concerning about the future of his own country. concerningconcerned.选词成篇aturn ones back on，be tired of，agree with，drop out，be associated with，give away，out of worksome people 1.are_tired_of going to school and even 2.drop_out because they want to earn money.once they become wealthy，some of them often 3.give_away money to those who are 4.out_of_work.others dont 5.agree_with them and 6.turn_their_backs_on giving money.i think whatever they do 7.is_associated_with their personalities.bthe games 8.appeal_to many people to watch them every year.in the games these villagers who are dressed in 9.a_variety_of strange and funny clothes are in one of the four teams and roll a complete cheese along a 50metre course.they 10.are_ determined_to win the games.11.whats_more，they mustnt go into their competitors lane.完成句子1its a silly idea to put_off_doing_something (推迟做某事)until a future time.2my english is no_better_than_yours(不比你的好)3the news of the presidents death was_given_out (发布)in a radio broadcast.4if i do_drop_off(确实睡着了)，wake me as soon as martin arrives，wont you?5i found it hard_to_keep_my_balance (很难保持身体平衡)when walking on the icy road.课时作业b：能力层面 .阅读理解a(2019贵州省适应性考试)famous train stationsa relaxing way of getting around is to travel by train.many train stations have grown into impressive structures over the years and are famous for their architecture.heres a look at two of them.paddington stationlocation: london，england.built: 1854，but the train stop has existed there since 1838.famous for: paddington bear.paddington was originally a stop for the great western railway.this took people on holiday to resorts in southwest england.the main station was designed by isambard kingdom brunel，a famous engineer.paddington bear is a famous childrens story character.he got his name from this station.there is a small tourist shop in the station that sells paddington bear souvenirs. the station has appeared in films and fiction.in fact，the mystery writer agatha christie wrote a book named 4.50 from paddington.there was also a gangster film that featured the station called the long good friday.grand central stationlocation: new york city，the united states.built：1871.famous for: having the most platforms in the world.there are fortyfour platforms in grand central station，and there will be fortyeight once a new manhattan east access line is finished.there have been a number of films with scenes from grand central station.scenes from superman take place in the station，but are actually filmed in london.the scene in north by northwest (1959) was filmed at night inside the real grand central station.another film with scenes from grand central station is the untouchables(1987)the station is home to over 100 businesses and transports 125,000 commuters per day.if you ever visit grand central，you will be one of 500,000 daily visitors.【语篇解读】本文介绍了伦敦帕丁顿车站和纽约中央车站的历史、特点以及与之相关的文学及电影作品等。1how long has paddington train stop existed?anearly 165 years.bmore than 165 years.cnearly 181 years.dmore than 181 years.c细节理解题。根据paddington station部分中的“built：1854，but the train stop has existed there since 1838”可知，帕丁顿车站自1838年起就已经存在，至今已有近181年的历史。故选c。2which of the following was first filmed in grand central station?asuperman.bthe long good friday.cthe untouchables.dnorth by northwest.d细节理解题。根据grand central station部分中的“the scene in north by northwest (1959) was filmed at night inside the real grand central station”可知，north by northwest是最早在中央车站拍摄的电影。故选d。3for what purpose is the text written?ashowing readers how to travel by train.bgiving an introduction to the stations.cannouncing the opening of the stations.dgiving an advertisement about the stations.b写作目的题。通过全文可知，本文介绍了伦敦帕丁顿车站与纽约中央车站的历史以及与两个车站相关的一些信息，故选b。b(2019惠州市第二次调研)i realized something this morning.i have been writing now for 34 years.it all started when i was just 18 years old.as a boy i had read literally hundreds of books.i had a thirst for knowledge that seemingly could never fade.then suddenly i found i had something i wanted to share.i tried to ignore it，but as any writer tells you once the ideas awaken inside of you they wont leave you alone until you write them down.i didnt have a computer，word processor，or even a typewriter.still，i grabbed a pen and lined notebook paper and wrote everything that was burning inside of me.when i was done i didnt know how to share it.there was no internet back then，no smart phones，and no social media.i sought out the editor of my local county newspaper and asked him to print what i had written.he was a good man full of both wisdom and kindness.he not only printed my first story but agreed to publish anything else i was willing to write.i continued to write new articles each week and shared them first with other local papers and later online as well.years later at the urging of my readers i even selfpublished two collections of my stories in book form.through my writing i slowly became more than i was.in my writings i encountered my highest self.in my writings i discovered the goodness and light that lie in us all.in my writings i found great love and joy and encouraged others to choose love and joy as well.i also found that we all are writers whether we put pen to paper or not.with every choice we make，with every thought we hold，and with everything we do，we are writing our own life story.lance wubbels once wrote：“i hope you realize your life is truly your life.it belongs to you.it is your story to write with love.day by day，line by line，write it well.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己从热爱阅读到成为一名作家的经历。从这个过程中，作者认识到了写作的意义，并感悟到人生就像写作，每个人都要用心书写自己的人生故事。4as a boy，when the author found he had something to share，_.ahe wrote it downbhe ignored itche shared it on social mediadhe told it to a writera细节理解题。根据第一段中的“then suddenly i found i had something i wanted to share.i tried to ignore it.wrote everything that was burning inside of me”可知，作者一开始想忽略内心的想法，但是后来还是写了下来。故选a。5how did the author begin his writing career?ahe was hired as a newspaper editor.bhe put his stories online by himself.che selfpublished two books.dhe was helped by a local newspaper editor.d细节理解题。根据第二段中的“i sought out the editor of my local county newspaper and asked him to print what i had written”“he not only printed my first story but agreed to publish anything else i was willing to write”可知，作者是在当地报纸的一位编辑的帮助下开始了自己的写作事业。故选d。6what does the author think of writing?awriting takes practice and efforts.bwriting can benefit oneself and others.cwriting helps people tell right from wrong.donly with a pen can one write his life story.b推理判断题。根据第三段中的“in my writings i encountered my highest self.in my writings i discovered the goodness and light that lie in us all.in my writings i found great love and joy and encouraged others to choose love and joy as well”可知，作者在自己的作品中，遇到了最好的自己，发现了所有的人身上都有的善良和光明，还找到了伟大的爱和欢乐，并鼓励别人也选择爱和欢乐。由此可推知，作者认为写作利己利人，故选b。7which of the following can be the best title for the text?aa way to be a writerba way to share ideascliving is writingdwriting is the source of lovec标题判断题。从全文的内容可知，作者讲述了自己从热爱阅读到成为一名作家的经历；再结合最后一段，作者引用了lance wubbels的名言表达自己对写作的感悟可知，从这个过程中，作者认识到写作的意义，并感悟到人生就像写作，每个人都要用心书写自己的人生故事。故选c。.阅读七选五(2019兰州市高三诊断)have you ever wondered what the real meaning of the saying “a friend in need is a friend indeed” is？_1_.true friendship is the one，in which the individuals do not have to maintain good manners with each other.sharing true friendship is the situation，when the person you are talking about is regarded as one among your family members，when the relation you share with him or her reaches a stage that even if you dont correspond for some time，your friendship remains unchanged.the trust between best friends is such that if one friend falls in trouble，the other will not think twice to help.if the bond between two friends is strong，true friends can tolerate even long distances._2_.it would not affect their friendship._3_.they would face it together and support each other，even if it is against the interests of the other person.best friends dont analyze each other and they dont have to do so.they accept each other with their positive and negative qualities._4_.they know each others strengths as well as weaknesses.one would not overpower the other.they would respect each others individuality.in fact，they would understand the similarities and respect the differences.true friendship is marked by selflessness.best friends support each other，even if the whole world opposes them._5_.if you have even one true friend，consider yourself lucky.atrue friendship never fades awaybnothing is hidden between true friendscit is not easy getting true friends for the lifetimedfor them，geographical separation is just a part of lifeetrue friends dont desert each other when one is facing troublefremember，all the best friends are friends but not all friends can be the best friendsgpeople talk about the true value of friendship actually without knowing what it stands for【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。在生活中，真正的友谊不会拘泥于各种礼仪，朋友彼此间都以诚相待，会毫不犹豫地帮助对方。1g空前一句是说，你曾经想知道“患难见真情”的真正含义吗；后一句解释了什么是真正的友谊；由此可推知，空处应是说很多人并不了解真正的友谊的含义。故选g。2d根据前一句中的“long distances”可知，此处叙述的是地理分离对双方的影响，这与d项中的“geographical separation”相呼应。故选d。3e根据后一句中的“face it together and support each other”可知，此处讲述的是真正的朋友会共同面对困难并互相支持，这与e项中的“dont desert each other”相联系。故选e。4b根据后一句中的“they know each others strengths as well as weaknesses”可知，真正的朋友知道对方的优点和缺点，双方坦诚相见，故b项符合语境。5c根据空后的“if you have even one true friend，consider yourself lucky”可知，即使你只有一位真正的朋友，那你也应该感到幸运；由此可推知，c项“获得一生的真正的朋友并不容易”符合语境。.语法填空(2019江西省三名校联考)vegetarianism(素食主义) is becoming one rising trend in the uk，as more people are deciding not 1._(eat) meat and animal products. vegetarians are people who dont eat meat，while vegans are people who dont eat or use any animal products at all.these lifestyles 2._(become) more wellknown in the uk.3._ are britons cutting our meat? many are unhappy about the poor treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fish production 4._ the environment.5._(worry) about food safety and foodborne illnesses，such as mad cow disease，have also played a part.others choose to change their eating habits in order to become 6._(healthy)according to the vegetarian society，a meatfree diet can help reduce 7._ risk of certain cancers，as well as heart disease and high blood pressure.organic farming is 8._ rising trend that is appearing in the uk.many people are rejecting genetically modified (转基因的) food and want their food to be 9._(organic) produced.organic farmers use very few or no chemicals.organic meat 10._(produce) without the use of drugs.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了英国正在流行的两大趋势，即素食主义和有机农业。1to eat考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定搭配decide not to do sth.“决定不做某事”，故用不定式作宾语。2are becoming考查动词的时态和主谓一致。与上文“vegetarianism(素食主义) is becoming one rising trend in the uk”呼应可知，此处用现在进行时，表示现在的一种趋势，且与句子主语的复数形式保持一致，故用are becoming。3why考查副词。与语境中的问号呼应，并结合下文的内容可推知，此处表示对原因的疑问，故用特殊疑问词why。4on考查介词。effect on sb./sth.意为“对有影响”，为固定搭配，故用介词on。5worries考查名词的单复数。worry为可数名词时，意为“令人担忧的事”，且根据语境及该句中的谓语动词have可知，此处用名词的复数形式作主语。6healthier考查形容词的比较级。为了变得更健康，其他一些人选择改变他们的饮食习惯。此处包含一个比较的概念，故用形容词比较级形式作become的表语。7the考查冠词。risk被介词短语of certain cancers修饰，表示特指，故用定冠词the修饰。8another考查限定词。与上文“vegetarianism(素食主义) is becoming one rising trend in the uk”呼应可知，此处表示另外一种兴起的趋势，故用限定词another修饰名词trend，表示“再一，另一”。9organically考查副词。修饰动词用副词，故用副词organically修饰动词produced。10is produced考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，produce与句子主语organic meat是被动关系，且表示客观叙述，故用其一般现在时的被动语态形式。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2020大连市高三双基测试)while it comes to how to face a challenge，i think of my experience in learning maths.when i was in junior middle school，i had great difficulties in learning maths.to change a situation，i made great efforts.firstly，i bought some reference books and got prepared before class，make it easy for me to understand that the teacher would teach.secondly，i listened attentive in class and took notes carefully，which helped my accumulate basic knowledge.thirdly，i did my homework on time and turn to my teacher for help when i had problems.finally i caught with others.nothing is impossible for a willing heart.faced with challenges，i respond positively and overcome with them.答案 it comes to how to face a challenge，i think of my experience in learning maths.when i was in junior middle school，i had great in learning maths.to change situation，i made great efforts.firstly，i bought some reference books and got prepared before class， it easy for me to understand the teacher would teach.secondly，i listened in class and took notes carefully，which helped accumulate basic knowledge.thirdly，i did my homework on time and to my teacher for help when i had problems.finally i caught with others.nothing is impossible for a willing heart.faced with challenges，i respond positively and overcome with them.课时提能练(二十)必修4unit 10money(b)课时作业a：基础层面.单句语法填空1determined(determine) to give up smoking，he threw away his remaining cigarettes.2the booking office sells tickets three days in advance.now we can go and buy one.3moreover，sport has become an important form of entertainment，appealing (appeal) to both men and women.4the exhibition is more interesting than expected(expect)5the clothes that my mother bought yesterday are easy to_wash(wash).单句改错1as far as i aware，nobody can persuade him to quit smoking.i后加am2he is not fit for the job.weve hired a new one in the place of him.去掉第二个the3would you like tea or coffee?either，thank you.ive just had some water.eitherneither4when the boss was out，tom took place of him to manage the company.took后加the5the mother told the boy to behave well on the old man.ontowards/to.完成句子1政府呼吁每个人节约用水。(appeal)the government is appealing_to_everyone to save water.2他喜欢流行歌曲，而不喜欢古典音乐。(instead of)he likes pop songs instead_of_classical_music.3本想给人一个意外，可孩子们把计划泄露了。(give away)it was supposed to be a surprise but the_children_gave_the_plan_away.4必须采取措施来保持生态平衡。(keep the balance of)something must be done to keep_the_balance_of_nature.5是我给他买了一本词典。(it is.that/who)it_was_i_who bought a dictionary for him.课时作业b：能力层面.阅读理解a(2019兰州实战考试)libraries are doing well in the digital times.here are some of the most awesome examples.1university library freiburg，germanythe original library of the university of freiburg was rebuilt in 2015 following the project of degelo architekten.the new building has 41,000 square meters and looks like a cut diamond.the library offers in the basement a system of automated checkout machines and 700,000 volumes that can be borrowed.2microlibrary at taman bima，indonesiathis wonderful little public library is located in a kampung neighborhood near the bandung airport，indonesia.the building was designed by the bandung office of shau architect studio.it has 160 square meters and is built upon a preexisting stage that was already used by the local community for events and gatherings.the bima public library is the first of a series of similar microlibraries that are planned to be built across indonesia.3public library of constitucin，chilethe city constitucin，chile，was devastated by 8.8 degrees earthquake in 2010.the new public library，designed by sebastian irarrzaval，is a part of the initiative to rebuild the city.constitucin is one of the biggest clusters of wood production in chile.this heritage is reflected in the construction of this postdisaster library.its made almost entirely of wood，and only the firewalls are done with exposed poured concrete.the internal area of the library exceeds 350 square meters.the library was opened in 2015，five years after the earthquake.4liyuan library，chinabuilt in 2011 in a small village of huairou on the outskirts(郊区) of beijing，this beautiful natureinspired library was designed by li xiaodong.the 170squaremeter buildings interior is spatially diverse by using steps and small level changes to create distinct places.the wooden sticks temper the bright light and spread it evenly throughout the space to give a perfect reading environment.the library closes at dusk because there is no electricity in it.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界各地四个不同的图书馆。1which of the following libraries is the biggest one?aliyuan library.bmicrolibrary at taman bima.cuniversity library freiburg.dpublic library of constitucin.c细节理解题。根据第一个图书馆介绍中的“the new building has 41,000 square meters and looks like a cut diamond.”可知university library freiburg占地41,000平方米。而microlibrary at taman bima占地160平方米；public library of constitucin占地350平方米；liyuan library占地170平方米，故答案为c。2if you want to see a library made entirely of wood，you can go to_.achilebchinacindonesiadgermanya细节理解题。根据public library of constitucin，chile中的