2021版新高考英语一轮复习 Unit 16 Stories教学案 北师大版选修6.doc

unit 16 stories三言两语1.early in the morning，we bicycled to the suburbs to plant trees，talking and laughing.2upon arrival，we set out to fulfill the tasks immediately.3some were busy digging holes.some were involved in carrying and planting young trees.others were occupied with watering.1.除非你全身心地投入到你的工作中，否则很难获得成功。 you will never gain success unless_you_are_fully_devoted_to_your_work.2这是他第二次因酒后驾驶受到惩罚。it_was_the_second_time_that_he_had_been_punished because he drove after drinking.单词拼写应用核心单词1loss n遗失，丢失2burst vi.爆炸；冲，闯3witness vt.&vi.亲见，目击；为作证4occur vi.发生，出现；被想起5discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心6severe adj.严重的；严厉的7apparent adj.明显的，显而易见的8suffering n痛苦，困难 9gradual adj.逐渐的10abandon vt.放弃，遗弃11victim n受害者12tremble vi.颤抖，发抖13particularly adv.特别地；特定地14characteristic adj.典型的15monument n纪念碑，纪念堂16gather vi. & vt.聚集17sorrow n悲伤，难过18sympathy n同情19significance n重要性；意义20violinist n小提琴家21origin n起源，开端；出身22admirable adj.令人钦佩的23former adj.以前的24precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的25eager adj.渴望的，热衷的26expand v扩大，扩充27warmth n温暖28clumsy adj.笨拙的；不得体的语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1he wasnt discouraged(discourage) when they threw cold water on his ideas.2she was shocked by the violent scenes she had_witnessed(witness)3the idea occurred (occur) to him in a dream.4you have to feel for the sufferings(suffering) of others.5every now and then you hear some bombs bursting(burst)6the closure of the factory will lead to a number of job losses(loss).拓展单词1abandon vt.放弃，遗弃abandoned adj.被抛弃的，被遗弃的2preserve vt.保护，保存preservation n保存；保留3wit n机智，风趣；能力，智力witness v目击4occur vi.发生occurrence n发生5particularly adv.特别地，特定地particular adj.特别的，特定的，特有的6character n性格；人物characteristic adj.典型的n.特点，特征7significant adj.重大的，有意义的significance n重要性；意义8normal adj.正常的，通常的abnormal adj.反常的，不正常的9origin n起源，开端；出身original adj.最初的，起源的10bear v忍受bearable adj.可忍受的unbearable adj.不能忍受的语境运用用所给词的适当形式或所给提示填空。1when life has meaning，you can bear almost anything; without it，nothing is bearable.(bear)2back to origin and find the original sense of game.(origin)3the impact of income，age and environmental significance are also not significant.(significant)4i dont think we need to get particularly alarmed about this particular phenomenon.(particular)5the edge preservation is to preserve the gradient of edge areas.(preserve)阅读单词1biography n传记2criteria n(评判的)标准_3capsule n胶囊；太空舱4awesome adj.令人敬畏的5rewind vi.&vt.倒回6architecture n建筑_7straightforward adj.直接的；坦率的8precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的9breakthrough n突破，重大发现10tiresome adj.讨厌的，令人厌倦的_11awkward adj.笨拙的；令人不舒服的_1(2019全国卷完形填空)the environmental challenges are significant but the efforts made by the tanzania national park authority seem to be paying off.相当大的2(2017全国卷阅读c篇)around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a transition when they go on sale，and those numbers will likely rise after terrafugia introduces the transition to the public later this week at the new york auto show.付定金3(2019全国卷完形填空)i figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as close to it as i am to my dogs.认为，以为sitting on a sofa in her room.welty，a slim figure in a simple gray dress，looked pleased with this explanation.体形，身材4have i come at an awkward time？不方便的5the authorities have abandoned any attempt to distribute food.中止短语多维应用高频短语1come_into_view 出现2knock_sb.over 撞倒某人3once_upon_a_time 从前4block_out堵住5figure_out理解6on_the_way_to 在去的路上7in_a_way从某种程度上说8on_ones_side 侧身，在某人一边语境运用选用左栏短语的适当形式填空on_the_way_to the supermarket，an ambulance came_into_view and many people surrounded it.the road was blocked_out.i stopped to figure_out what had happened.i was told that an old lady had been knocked_over by a truck when crossing the road.9refer_to 查阅；提到；涉及；提交10put_up_with 容忍，忍受11count_on 依靠；指望；确信12come_across 偶然遇见；被理解13hold_up 支撑起；延误，推迟14end_up 以结束，以告终15in_particular 特别，尤其16now_that 既然，由于语境运用选用左栏短语的适当形式填空one day，i came_across an old friend when i was on the way home.i referred_to the things that happened when we were at high school.he said he cant put_up_with his parents who didnt count_on him.at last we ended_up our conversation with a handshake.句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.now that引导原因状语从句now that helen understood the key to language，she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.既然大家都在，她不妨把想法都说出来。now_that_they_were_all_there she might as well speak her mind.2.unless 引导条件状语从句her words puzzled me very much because i did not then understand anything unless i touched it.除非把事情记下来，否则我常常会忘事。i tend to forget things unless_i_mark_them_down.3.it is/was序数词time(that)it was the first time helen had understood such a complex word.有人敲门，那是那天晚上打扰我的第二个。there was a knock at the door.it was the second time someone had_interrupted_me_that_evening.4.形容词(短语)作状语and so the day went on，until finally i climbed，tired and ashamed，into bed.长途旅行过后，他们回到了家，又累又饿。after the long journey，they went back home，hungry_and_tired.1abandon vt.遗弃；抛弃；丢弃；放弃；中止；(与oneself连用)使放纵；使听任 n放任；放纵 (1)abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事abandon oneself to.沉湎于；纵情于(2)with abandon放纵地；放任地(3)be abandoned to 沉湎于abandon their ideas 打消他们的念头abandon her own child 抛弃她自己的孩子基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错many young in big cities decided to abandon buying(buy) a house because of high price.now many students abandon themselves_(them) to playing computer games.yuan lihai started to take care of orphans and abandoned (abandon) children since he graduated.he is abandoned to read all kinds of books in his spare time. readreading链接写作一句多译(普通表达) he abandoned himself to the internet games and didnt pass the exam.(高级表达)abandoning_himself_to_the_internet_games，he didnt pass the exam.(现在分词短语作状语)(高级表达)abandoned_to_the_internet_games，he didnt pass the exam.(过去分词短语作状语)2occur vi.发生；出现；存在sth.occurs/occurred to sb.某事被某人想起it occurs/occurred to sb.that.某人想起it occurs/occurred to sb.to do sth.某人想起做某事基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错now it occurred to him that his farm had much potential.didnt it occur to you to_phone(phone) them about it?it didnt occur to her asking for help.askingto_ask链接写作一句多译我想起一个好主意。i_thought_of a good idea.a good idea occurred_to_me.a good idea came_to_me.3burst vi.爆炸，冲，闯；爆裂；突然发生，突然出现 n爆发，突发 (1)burst into/in 突然闯进；破门而入burst out 突然迸发；爆发burst into tears/laughterburst out crying/laughing突然大哭/大笑burst with anger/joy/grief勃然大怒/乐不可支/悲痛欲绝(2)a burst of突发的响声；情感的突然爆发基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错his appearance on the platform was greeted with a burst of applause.to our relief，the disease didnt burst out as expected.he burst in without knocking at the door，which made me very angry.why did the tough chinese girls all burst out tears？outinto链接写作完成句子她听到这悲伤的消息，就失声痛哭。scarcely had she heard the sad news she_burst_out_crying/burst_ into_tears.4discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心，使丧失信心，使打消做的念头；反对，劝阻(某种行动) (1)discourage sb./sth.使某人泄气discourage sb.from doing sth.劝阻某人干某事；打消某人做的念头be discouraged at.对感到泄气(2)discouraging adj.令人泄气的discouragement n泄气encourage vt.鼓励discourage you from smoking 禁止吸烟基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错michael jordan didnt let a missed shot create discouragement (discourage)her parents tried to discourage her from going (go) abroad.children should be_encouraged(courage) to be independent thinkers.it was discouraged that he recognized the dangers the company was facing.discourageddiscouraging链接写作完成句子这次失败对他来说是一次不小的打击，但是他没有气馁，很快就像以前那样乐观了。the failure was a big blow to him，but he_wasnt_discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.5witness vt. & vi. 目击；亲见；作证；为作证 n见证人；目击者 (1)witness for/against 作有利于/不利于的证明witness to (doing) sth.证明(做)某事(2)be a witness to是的目击者；是的证据give/bear witness to为作证，证明a witness to the killing 一位这起杀人案的目击者witness a great war 目睹了一场大战基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错he witnessed to having_seen (see) the accused near the scene of the crime.the world has_witnessed (witness) chinas development in space.his clothes are witness to his poverty.are后加a链接写作完成句子他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。his good health is_a_witness_to the success of the treatment. (witness n)6significance n重要性；意义 (1) be of great significance be very significant 非常重要be of no significance无意义，不重要attach significance to重视(2)significant adj.重要的；显著的realize the value and significance of what they are going to do认识到他们将要做的事情的价值和重要性a significant amount of time 大量的时间基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错last but not least，health is also very significant(significance) for us students.he didnt appear to attach any significance to our question.the research on teaching effectiveness is of great significant.significantsignificance链接写作同义句改写timely encouragement from a teacher is very significant to his/her students.timely encouragement from a teacher is_of_great_significance to his/her students.7preserve vt.保护，保存；维护n.保护区 (1)preserve sb./sth.from.保护某人/某物免于preserve sth.adj.把某物保存得(2)preservation n保护，保存in an excellent state of preservation 保存完好preserve your eyesight 保护视力基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错we should take measures to preserve the environment from pollution.although it has been buried underground for over 1,000 years，the ancient queens body remains well preserved(preserve)the paintings were in an excellent of preservations, which are of great value to our study.preservationspreservation链接写作完成句子众所周知，鞋子在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色，因为它们能保护我们的脚不受伤害。as is known to us all, shoes play an important role in our life，for they can preserve_our_feet_from_being_hurt.8eager adj.渴望的，热衷的 be eager for sth.渴望某物be eager to do sth.渴望干某事be eager for success 渴望成功eager students 求知若渴的学生们基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错she is eager for her parents approval.i am not so eager to_get(get) a new car now，for the prices have gone up.angie and the other girls were eager seeing what kind of wild jump janie would jump.seeingto_see链接写作一句多译作为年轻人，他渴望成功。as a young man，he is eager for_success.(success)as a young man，he is eager to_succeed.(succeed)as a young man，he is eager to_be_successful.(successful)9come across 偶然遇见；被理解 come out 出现；出版；结果是come about 发生come up长出地面；走近；被提出come up with提出，想出when it comes to (doing) sth.当涉及come across difficult words 碰到生词基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错can you tell me how the accident came about?the first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club.many people can use a computer，but when it comes to repairing(repair) them，most of them really know nothing.when it comes to play basketball，she is always talking without stop.playplaying链接写作一句多译(普通表达)i found some old pictures by chance when i was tidying the drawers.(高级表达)i came_across some old pictures when i was tidying the drawers.10put up with 容忍，忍受 put aside 忽视；储蓄；保留备用put up 举起；张贴；建造；提供食宿put away 把收起；把放回原处put down 放下；写下；平息put off 延期；阻止put on 穿(戴)上；上演put out 扑灭；出版put forward 向前移；提出；拨快(钟表)基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错im just going to put the car away.the flight had to be put off because of the heavy snowstorm in europe.they decided to put aside their differences.the suggestion he put forward at the meeting was turned down.class three has put aside a reasonable proposal till now.asideforward链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)i dont know how you tolerate that noise!(高级表达)i dont know how you put_up_with that noise!11hold up 支撑起；延误，延迟，耽搁；举起，抬起 hold on 挺住；坚持住；(打电话)别挂断hold on to 抓紧；不放开；保留；坚持hold back 阻挡；拦阻；隐瞒；控制hold down 压制；限制hold out (在困境中)坚持；伸出；提供；维持；忍耐一词多义写出下列句中hold up的含义i decided to hold up on the news until he was sure of it.延迟the chair is too weak to hold up such a fat man.支撑起they held up their coach to celebrate their winning.举起基础练习单句改错on the way home，they held up in a traffic jam.they后加were链接写作完成句子我的申请因邮政部门罢工而耽搁了。my application was_held_up by the postal strike.12come into view 出现；映入眼帘 (1)in ones view在某人看来on view在展览；在陈列着in view of 鉴于；考虑到；由于(2)come into fashion 开始流行come into being/existence 开始存在；产生come into power 当权come into effect/force 开始生效come into use开始启用基础练习单句语法填空long skirts have come into fashion again.we dont know when the universe came into being (be)in view of the new situation，we suggest dialogue should be the only way to solve the north korea nuclear issue.链接写作完成句子依我看，这是浪费时间。in_my_view it was a waste of time.13figure out理解；弄明白；计算出figure on (doing) sth.计划/打算/预料到(做)某事figure up 合计，把加起来；计算出figure in 被计算进去；被考虑在内；在中出现基础练习单句语法填空we did not figure on having(have) so many people at the picnic.it may take several hours to figure up these expenses.i forgot to figure in our travel expenses in the account.链接写作一句多译旅行要花多少费用你算出来没有？have_you_figured_out how much the trip will cost？(figure out)have_you_worked_out how much the trip will cost？(work out)14(教材p11)now_that helen understood the key to language，she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.既然海伦理解了语言之谜，她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多使用它们。 句法句式now that“既然，由于”，是连词词组，可以引导原因状语从句，口语中that常可省略。(1)其他引导原因状语从句的连词：because因为(语气较重，常用于回答提问)since因为，既然，由于(可与now that互换)as因为，由于(语气较弱)(2)表示原因的其他短语：due to由于，因为because of因为(在句中作状语或表语)on account of由于，因为owing to由于，因为thanks to由于，多亏(在句中作表语或状语)金句推送(2019天津卷阅读b)yet，now that im growing and the world i once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex，i find myself needing a way to escape.既然我在成长，曾经我所了解的那些简单的世界正变得越来越复杂，我发现自己需要一种方法来逃避。基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错now that you are grown up，you should not rely on your parents.they have made remarkable progress，considering (consider) that they only started last week.seeing(see) that he was working hard，he achieved great success.i denied my father because of i wanted to become someone else.去掉of15(教材p11)it_was_the_first_time helen had understood such a complex worda word for something she couldnt touch.这是海伦第一次明白这样一个复杂的词一个她触摸不到的东西的含义。 句法句式it/this is/was the first/second time (that).句型，意为“这是某人第次做某事”。 其中的time也可换成其他名词。it is time.意为“该做了，到做的时候了”。常跟以下结构：该做某事了：it is time for sth./it is time to do sth.某人该做某事了：it is time for sb.to do sth./it is time that sb.did sth./it is time that sb.should do sth.(should不能省略)基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错that was the third time he had_smoked(smoke)this is the second cigarette that he has_smoked(smoke) today.i think its time for the wedding to_begin(begin)that was the second time that i have visited the great wall.havehad16(教材p12)and so the day went on，until finally i climbed，tired_and_ashamed，into bed.于是那天就这样继续下去，直到最后我爬上床，既疲惫又羞愧。 句法句式形容词(短语)作状语，往往是补充或说明主语所处的状态，主要表示原因、伴随或方式等。链接写作完成句子使我们欣慰的是，飞机安全着陆了。to our relief，the plane landed，safe.(方式状语)老人幸福而又满足地过世了。the old man died，happy and satisfied.(伴随状语)急于见到她的朋友，她搭乘出租车回家。eager_to_see_her_friends，she took a taxi home.(原因状语)孩子们回到家里，又累又饿。the children came home，tired_and_hungry.(伴随状语)多维训练夯实基础维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1people should preserve children from being_hurt (hurt)2if you meet with any difficulty in your study，dont be discouraged (discourage)3the first decade of the 21st century witnessed (witness) the rapid and steady development of china in various fields.4it suddenly occurred (occur) to me that i had forgotten to clean the classroom.5curious (curiously) about everything，we looked around.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词1mary shut the door heavily and burst into tears.no one in the office knew why she was so angry.2no longer able to put up with my toothache，i went to see a dentist.3i got held up in the traffic jam on my way here.4the idea occurred to him when he saw an apple fall down.5how did this dangerous state of affairs come about?维度3查缺补漏1the street was named after a great man in honor of his great contributions to the city.2we can only count on it that he will rescue us.3the book referred (refer) to by mr wu is written by my english teacher.4you must have the report typed (type) in half an hour.5winter weather can leave you ti