高考英语任务型写作指导课件人教版选修七.ppt

任务型写作指导 概括短文内容要点 此写作有两项任务 一是 概括短文内容 要点 二是 发表自己的观点和看法 1 can tunderstandthereadingmaterial 2 notopicsentence 3 hardtowritedownthemainidea s 4 can tlistthemainpointsofthepassage 5 iwanttocopytheusefulsentencesinthepassage 6 forgetthewordsandexpressions 7 don tknowhowtoavoidcopingthesentences 8 don tknowhowtorewritethesentences whatdifficultiesdidyoumeetwhilewritingthesummaryofthepassage 1 findofthetopicsentenceofthepassage 2 findoutthekeyword s ofeachparagraph 3 readthepassage understandit 4 rewritetheusefulsentence s 5 findoutwhatisthemostimportantinthepassage whichofthefollowingsarehelpfulforyou 6 writeatopicsentenceforthepassage whichcontainstheelementssuchaswhen who whatorwhereetc 7 underlinetheusefulword s andexpression s 8 combinethelistofthetopicsentencestoformasummaryofthepassage 9 listthetopicsentenceofeachparagraph outline 10 findoutthekeyword s ofthepassage 11 writeatopicsentenceforoneparagraph 12 dividethepassageortheparagraphs step2找出全文主题句 中心句或关键词 keyword cultureshock sept3理清文章脉络 para1whatis cultureshock anditsthreestages para2thefactors para3whofeelscultureshock para4theresult howtosolve step4找出全文及各段落中心句 step5改写在文章里找到的中心句 specialistssaythatitisnoteasytogetusedtolifeinanewculture cultureshock isthetermthesespecialistsusewhentalkingaboutthefeelingsthatpeoplehaveinanewenvironment itissaidthatitishardtogetusedtolifeinanewenvironment cultureshock isusuallyusedwhenthespecialiststalkaboutit 2 therearethreestagesofcultureshock first like then hate last adjustto liking hatingandadjustingtoarethethreestagesofcultureshock 3 therearesomeobviousfactorsincultureshock theweather thecustoms thefactorssuchastheweather thecustoms thepublicservicesystemsandthelanguagecausecultureshock 4 whofeelscultureshock thosewhonever thepeoplewhoweresuccessfulintheirhomecountriesusuallyfeelcultureshock 5 cultureshockgivesrisetoafeelingofdisorientation thisfeelingmaybehomesickness homesicknessistheresultofcultureshockandpeoplestayinthehousealldaylong gettingtoknowthenewenvironmentandgainingexperience theseare totheproblemofcultureshock thebestwaystosolvecultureshockaregettingtoknowthenewsurroundingandgainingexperience step6 理清几要素 把改写好的中心句连接整理成一个段落 thepeoplewhoweresuccessfulintheirhometownarehardtogetusedtolifeinanewenvironmentbecauseofcultureshocksuchasthedifferentweather customs publicserviceandlanguage liking hatingandadjustingtothenewenvironmentarethethreestagesofcultureshock itusuallycauseshomesicknessandpeoplestayinsidealldaylong thebestwaystosolvecultureshockaregettingtoknowthenewsurroundingandgainingexperience 76words 1 认真阅读短文 理解短文 归纳 如何概括短文内容要点 2 找出全文主题句 中心句或关键词 3 理清文章脉络 看看文章分几个要点来展开论述此主题 把文章 段落分层 4 把各要点的总起句 总结句 中心句 划出来 如果在文章里不能直接找到 就用自己的话进行