高中英语 unit1 lifestyles Lesson 1 A perfect day学案 北师大版必修1.doc

A perfect day?学案预习与检测一.翻译下列词组1.抱怨，投诉 _(complain of/about) 2.在周末_(on/at weekends) 3.由某人控制_(be in the control of sb.)4.占去，占据，从事_( take up )5.为所苦_(suffer from )6.想象做某事_(imagine doing sth.)7.应该做某事_(be supposed to do sth.)8.玩地很开心_(have fun )9.充满着_( be filled with/be full of )10.烦得要命_(be bored to death)二.选词填空根据课文阅读下面的短文，按上下文的意思用所选词的适当形式填空。 get to; change; go off; take up; make money; bring back; funny; complain; get bored; fill with.Bob Black is a workaholic. When he hears his alarm clock _ (1) every morning, He jumps out of his bed. It takes him about fifteen minutes to get _ (2), wash, have breakfast, leave home, and get on a bus. He is always the first person _ (3) the office. Every day is always very busy for him. Meetings and calls _ (4) a large part of the day. Every minute of the day is _ (5) urgent matters. When he gets home at about ten, He looks at some documents that he _ (6) from the office. He goes to bed at midnight.He seldom has time for _ (7) and other activities with his family. His family _ (8) it. But he thinks he has to work hard to _ (9) for them. In fact he_ (10) if there is nothing to do. He does like being busy.答案：1. going off 2. changed 3. to get to 4. take up 5. filled with 6. brings back7. fun 8. complains about /of 9. make more money 10. gets bored知识探究一 .重点单词 1. series n. 连续; 系列 Then began a series of wet days that spoiled my vacation.之后就是一连串的下雨天,把我的假期弄得一团糟。拓展：series还可以表示“ (邮票)套;丛书;辑”等。 This firm is planning a new series of school textbooks.这家公司正打算出一套新的系列教材。a series of 一套；一系列a series of love stories 系列爱情小说运用：改错I bought a serie of stamps last week.答案：serie 改为plain v.抱怨，投诉He often complains about my carelessness.他经常抱怨我的粗心大意。They are complaining to the policeman of the robbery.他们正在向警察诉说抢劫案 拓展：（1）complaint n.抱怨（2）complain of/about抱怨某事He has really got nothing to complain of.他真的没有什么可抱怨的。（3）complain to sb.of/about sth.向某人控诉某事The farmer complained to the police of the boys stealing his apples.那农民向警方控告那些男孩偷他的苹果。(4) complain that 从句 抱怨;控诉 He complained that the exam was too hard.他抱怨考试太难了。运用：选择填空(1)The most common _is about poor service.A. complaint B. complained C. complaining D. complaints答案：A complaint是可数名词(2)They often complain _their terrible living conditions.A. of B. in C. with D. on答案：A. complain of/about 抱怨某事(3)Many teachers complained _the head teacher _the computers in the classrooms.A. to; of B. about of C. on; about D. in; of答案：A complain to sb. of sth.向某人抱怨或控诉某事。翻译下列句子(1)他们向我抱怨伙食不佳。答案：They complained to me about the food.(2）她总是抱怨家庭作业太多。答案：She always complains about having so much homework!(3) 我向经理抱怨服务态度太差。答案：I complained to the manager about the poor services. 3. imagine v.想象，推测，预想 We cant imagine the life on a deserted island.我们无法想象那荒岛上的生活。imagine 后跟从句或和as连用。I cant imagine how he succeeded in finishing the task in such a short time.我无法想象他是如何在如此短的时间里成功完成这一任务的。I imagine her as/ to be a beautiful girl.我猜测她是个漂亮的女孩。拓展：（1）imagination n.想象力（2）imagine doing sth.想象做某事（3）imagine sth.想象某事(4) imagine ones doing sth.想象某人做某事imagine后跟不定式作宾补且不定式只能是to be。它也有否定转移现象。运用：选择填空(1) Can you imagine the shy_ at the concert?A. boy to sing B. boys to sing C. boys to be singing D. boys singing答案：D imagine ones doing sth.想象某人做某事(2) Can you imagine yourself _always correct?A. to be B. be C. are D. is 答案：A. imagine sb.to be跟形容词或名词。意思是“认为某人是什么或怎么样”。 4.control v.掌握，控制，管理，支配 Please control yourself.请克制你自己。She cant control her classes.她控制不了她的课堂。拓展：(1)control n.支配，控制(2) take control of sth.接管;控制(3) be in control of sth. 某人控制/管理某事(4) be in the control of sb.某事由某人控制/管理 (5) under control （尤指）情况恢复正常(6) be out of control 失去控制运用：选择填空(1) The firemen soon brought the fire _control.A. in B. at C. under D. out答案：C under control 情况恢复正常(2) The government is now _ the control of the military. A. in B. on C. at D. for 答案： A in /under the control of 意思是“在的控制之下”。5. fun n.有趣的人或事；欢笑，娱乐 He is fun. 他是个有趣的人。Its fun to play football with my classmates after school.放学后与同学们踢足球很有趣。拓展：fun为名词时，前无冠词。 (1)have fun=enjoy oneself 玩地开心(2)make fun of 取笑(3)for fun为了娱乐(4)what fun it is to do sth.干某事真有趣运用：选择填空(1)Thats not a match; we are playing chess just for _.A. habit B. game C. fun D. hobby答案：C for fun 为了娱乐/好玩(2)He is _.Does he often _you?A. fun; be laughed by B. very funny; make funs of C. fun; make fun of D. a great fun; make funs with答案：fun 有趣的人或事，前无冠词。make fun of 固定词组。6. urgent adj. 紧急的, 急迫的Its urgent; go there by taxi!情况非常紧急;快打的去!These people are in urgent need of food and water.这些人急需食物和水。拓展：urgent 还可以表示“催逼的;坚持要求的”。 He was speaking to her in an urgent voice.他正急迫地跟她说话。be in urgent need 急需be in urgent need of sth.急需要某物urgent 的反义词为non-urgent注意：urgent是指人为发起的紧急 。如：an urgent appeal 紧急的呼吁 运用：选择填空I can telephone her if it is urgent, but she_ left by now. A. may have been B. may have C. may be D. may 答案：B7. personal adj. 个人的, 私人的 Its all a matter of personal taste.这纯粹是个人的兴趣问题。拓展：personal 1)本人的,亲自的 The plan was drawn up under his personal guidance.这一方案是在他的亲自指导下制定的。2）涉及私事的;攻击个人的She is always making personal remarks about me.她老是对我进行人身攻击。3） 身体的;容貌的 Our parents teach us personal tidiness.我们的父母教育我们注意打扮。运用：翻译下列短语1）a personal friend 答案：私人朋友 2）personal call 答案：亲身拜访 3）personal beauty 答案：仪表之美 4）personal abuse 答案：人身攻击 5) personal rights答案：人权8. portable adj. 便于携带的,手提式的;轻便的I found that little fan extremely portable.我觉得那台小小的风扇携带极其方便。He bought me a portable typewriter.他给我买了一台手提式打字机。拓展：portable n.手提式制品;手提式打字机(或电脑,收音机,电视机等)（可数名词）My sisters TV is a portable.我妹妹的电视机是手提式的。运用：句型转换Her computer is portable.Her computer is _ _.答案： a; portable9. bored adj. 厌倦的，不感兴趣的The movie is boring and makes me bored.这部电影很枯燥，使我很厌烦。拓展：be bored to death 烦死了，无聊死了He is bored to death. 他无聊死了。be bored doing厌倦做某事 Im bored watching TV. 我厌倦了看电视。bored一般用于人; boring一般用于物 运用：用bore; bored; boring填空1）Tom _me all by talking for hours about his new flat. 2）Tom is _with her present job. 3）Her talk is deadly_. 答案： 1）bored(bored为bore的过去式) 2) bored (是人感到无聊) 3) boring (事使人心烦)二重点词组1Forty-three-year-old Brain Blakey fromforty-three-year-old是合成形容词，作定语，year不能用复数。拓展：合成形容词只能充当定语，并且仅作前置定语。如：a three-hour meeting一次开了三小时的会议a five-year plan 一个五年计划运用：选择填空(1) Liu Xiang is a _boy whose career has taken off.A.22-year-old B.22-years-old C.22 years old D.22 year22-year-old答案：A 22-year-old合成形容词，year无复数。(2)They signed up for the _race in the sports meeting.A.100-meter-long B.100-meters-long C.100 meter long D.100 meters length答案：A 同上。(3) Its only a _drive from my home to the office.A. half an hour B. half -an-hour C. half an hours D. half a hour答案：C 表示时间，距离的可用名词所有格。2switch on/off把打开/关上Dont switch on /off the radio.别打开/关上收音机。拓展：（1）switch on=turn on （2）switch off =turn off（3）switch over 转换频道Switch over if you dont like the program. 假如你不喜欢这个节目就换频道。运用：选择填空Lets _Channel 5.A. switch on B. switch off C. switch over D. switch over to答案：D switch over to 意思为“ 转换到” 3. take up 拿起；从事；占用；着手处理；进行；接纳，采纳（观点）；接受（挑战）Watching TV takes up his much time.看电视用了他很多时间。The girl takes up music.这个女孩从事音乐。The desk takes up much room.这课桌占了很大空间。拓展：(1)take up ones time占用某人的时间(2)take up much room占去很多空间(3)take up with sb.开始与某人结交(4) take sb. up on sth.就某事质问某人(5)take up a challenge接受挑战运用：选择填空To keep healthy, he _cycling as a regular form of exercise.A. catches on B. gets out of C. carries on D. takes up答案：A take up 意思为“从事”。4.be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事I am used to getting up early in the morning.早晨我习惯于早起。拓展：（1）be used to do sth.被用来做某事（2）used to do sth.过去常常做某事，与现在对比，说明现在不这样了。注意；would + do sth.也表示过去常常做某事，但它不与现在对比。运用：选择填空 (1)There _a temple here.A. would B. used to C. use D. will答案：B would 也是“过去常常”，但只表示过去常常发生的动作。不与现在对比。且不能与静态动词连用。(2) The dry branches _make fire.A. are used to B. are used C. used to D. used答案：A be used to do sth.意思为“被用来做某事”。5be filled with 充满着The box is filled with fruit.这箱子装满了水果。The city was filled with football fans.这城市挤满了足球迷。拓展：be filled with 是fill with 的被动形式，近似 be full of运用：选择填空Please _the basket _eggs.A. filled; with B. fill; with C. full ;of D. are full of 答案：B be filled with = fill with 6. go off 突然发出巨响，发出声音 The thieves ran away when the alarm went off. 警报器一响，盗贼立刻跑了。go off 还有其它的意思，如：（电力）中断；（电灯）熄灭；（食物）变坏等。 拓展： 含 go 的常见的短语还有：(1)go against 违反，违背；对不利But if you go against nature and do things at the wrong time of the year, you will have to do more work and the results will not be so good. 如果你违背自然，在一年的不适当的时候播种，你将不得不付出更多的劳动，但结果不一定很好。(2)go after 追逐；追求The man is always going after fame.那个男的总是追求名誉。(3)go into 从事，研究，讨论；进入I want my daughter to go into medicine.我想叫我的女儿学医。(4)go through 经历；浏览；穿过，通过 They went through World War .他们经历了第二次世界大战。(5) go up 上涨；上升；兴建（主动表示被动） The price of oil has gone up.油价已经上涨了。 Many high buildings are going up here and there.到处都是兴建的建筑。运用： 翻译（1）那枝枪走火了。 答案： The gun went off by accident.（2）昨晚灯突然电灯熄灭了。答案：Suddenly the lights went off last night.（3）暖气设备昨晚停了。答案： The heating went off last night.三.重点句型1. What kind of lifestyles do you think the man in the pictures has? 你认为图中的男子有什么样的生活方式？拓展：这是一个 “特殊疑问词+do you think/suppose/believe/guess+陈述语序 ?”的结构。What do you guess he is doing now?你猜他现在正在干什么？Who do you think is the best student in our class?你认为谁是我们班里最好的？运用：改错What do you think is he?答案： is he 变为 he is .2.so that “以便” 与so.that “如此以至于”He got up early so that he could catch the first bus.他起得早以便能赶上早班车。He got up so early that he caught the first bus. 他起得如此早以至于赶上了早班车。拓展：so that既可引导目的状语从句也可引导结果状语从句。引导目的状语从句，从句中谓语动词常用情态动词 may,might, can, could,will, would, should等。引导结果状语从句，常用逗号与主句隔开。如： I got up late, so that I didnt get there on time.我起床迟，因此没有准时到那里。（结果）She raised her voice so that everyone could hear