2021版高考英语一轮复习 Module 5 Ethnic Culture学案 外研版选修7.doc

module 5 ethnic culture三言两语1.beijing is a lovely city with a long history, where you can see ancient and modern cultures.2not only does the book include the basic conversations in our daily life, but it is also a window through which you can get to know chinese culture and customs.3im glad that you have great passion to know about chinese traditional festivals, especially the dragon boat festival.1.众所周知，我们国家有56个民族，每个民族都有自己的传统习俗、服装和文化。it_is_wellknown_to_us_all_that_our nation is_made_up_of 56 ethnic groups, each with its unique traditional customs, costumes and cultures.2如果你能“入乡随俗”，就会更好地享受这里的生活。if you “do_as_the_romans_do_ when_in_rome”， you will enjoy more of your stay here.单词拼写应用核心单词1native adj. 出生地的；土生土长的2run v控制；管理3custom n风俗，习惯，传统4crop n庄稼，农作物5fasten v系牢，缚紧6loose adj.稀松的，疏松的7tool n工具8fold v折叠，对折语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1(2018江苏卷)hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be emailing each other, for we will have developed more convenient electronic communication tools(tool) by then.2(2018浙江卷)one day i met a former classmate of mine who was making a lot of money running(run) a sideline (副业)3(2016四川卷)surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs(custom)4(2015浙江卷)body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded(fold)can send out a signal that you are being defensive.拓展单词1minor adj.较小的；次要的minority n少数民族2adjust v适应，使适应adjustment n调节(器)；调整adjustable adj.可调节的3diverse adj.完全不同的；各不相同的diversity n多样性；多元化4vary v改变；有不同varied adj.各种各样的；形形色色的various adj.各种各样的variety n多样性；种类5apparent adj.明显的；显而易见的apparently adv.看起来；显然6fool n& v骗子；愚弄foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的7firm adj.牢固的，稳固的firmly adv.牢固地8furnish v为(房屋或房间)配备家具furniture n家具语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1the desks and chairs are adjustable and you can adjust them to the height of the students.the adjustment is not difficult to make.(adjust)2there are various goods in the new supermarket, and the prices vary from cents to dollars.the variety of them attracts many customers.(vary)3people from diverse cultures hold different understanding on the play and this diversity of opinions make it hard to reach an agreement at the meeting.(diverse)4there are 55 minorities in our country and there are some minor differences between them.(minority)5the young couple didnt have much money to buy some new furniture any more, because they had spent too much in furnishing their house.(furnish)阅读单词1belt n腰带；裤带2hatch v孵化3opera n歌剧4lame adj.瘸的，跛的5soul n(一个)人6necklace n项链7jewellery n珠宝，首饰8arch n弓状物；拱形物9rigid adj.僵硬的；不动的；不能弯曲的10framework n构架，框架，结构11bare adj.赤裸的12waist n腰，腰部13garage n汽车修理厂14awkward adj.尴尬的，为难的15rainbow n彩虹，虹1(2019全国卷)after running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.(对)进行(测试)2(2015江苏卷)if you are arriving from overseas, bring no food, animal or plant material into the country.if in doubt declare it to customs.海关短语多维应用高频短语1.pull_out 拔出，驶出，退出 2make_up 化妆；组成；编造；和解3come_across (偶然)遇见；碰见4put_sb.up 让某人留宿，让某人过夜5think_over 仔细考虑语境运用选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。last month, mary together with her husband and daughter went to hangzhou.hardly had they arrived at hangzhou station when they came_across an old friend of marys, who worked and lived in hangzhou.her friend was so enthusiastic that she wanted to put them up.after thinking_over,_they decided to live in a hotel.6.in_the_distance 在远处7set_off 出发，动身 8adjust_to 适应，调整 9have_a_population_of 有人口10in_use 在使用语境运用选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。nowadays, tibet, which has_a_population_of about 3.24 million, has developed rapidly in recent years.two railways are in_use in tibet at present.the tibetans, who have lived in the himalayas for centuries and have adjusted_to the conditions at such a great height, are living a happy life.句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.独立主格结构。the old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500metre yulong xueshan mountain, its peak covered with snow.他专心致志地听着讲座，所有注意力全用在上面了。he was listening attentively to the lecture, all_his_attention_fixed_on_it.2.“否定式everso/suchadj.”结构表示最高级。the sky is clear blue and i dont think ive ever seen anything else so beautiful in my life.说实话，我从没看过这么惊险的电影。to be honest, i_dont_think_ive_ ever_seen so thrilling a movie.3.however引导让步状语从句。however different we may appear to be at first, we are all the same, all equal.不管困难多大，他们都不会半途而废。they wouldnt stop halfway however _great_the_difficulties_might_be.1run v控制；经营，管理；跑；滑动；运转；开动(机器等)；行驶；褪色一词多义写出下列句中run的含义(2019全国卷)summer company provides students with handson business training and awards of up to $3, 000 to start and run their own summer businesses.经营，管理(2015湖南卷)always keep in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.运转(2015湖南卷)children of keepers remember inspectors wearing white gloves to run their fingers over door frames and windowsills looking for dust.滑动im afraid the colour will run when i wash your new skirt.褪色(1)run out (of) 用尽，耗尽run across 遇见，碰上run into 撞到，偶遇run after 追逐；追求run away 远离；逃避(2)in the long/short run 从长期/短期来看run into one difficulty after another 遇到一个又一个的困难run out of all our money 我们把钱花光了run after every new fashion 追逐每个新的时尚基础练习单句语法填空(2017全国卷)through the years, id run into/across former students who would provide updates on old classmates.(2015湖北卷)when he was running after his brother, the boy lost his balance and had a bad fall.能力提升词汇/句式升级普通表达：i met a classmate while walking along the street yesterday.i hadnt seen him for ten years.高级表达：i_ran_across/into_a_classmate_while_walking_along_the_street _yesterday,_whom_i_hadnt_seen_for_ten_years.(run短语定语从句)2adjust v调节，调整；校准；使适应(1)adjust .to . 为配合而调整adjust to .适应adjust (oneself) to (使自己)适应(2)adjustment n调整；调节make an adjustment to 对进行调整(3)adjustable adj.可调节的adjust to the height you need 调整到你需要的高度learn to adjust ourselves to the society学会让我们自己适应社会adjust yourself to the new environment as soon as possible 使你自己尽快适应新环境基础练习单句语法填空(2019全国卷)it clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment(adjust), high status has just the opposite effect on us.when a child is studying abroad，he must learn to adjust himself to living(live) on his own.能力提升一句多译如果你到了一个新地方，你必须尽快调整自己以适应新的环境。if you go to a new place, you must adjust_yourself_to the new surroundings quickly.(adjust)if you go to a new place, you must make_adjustments_to the new surroundings quickly.(adjustment)3in use在使用(1)come into use 开始被使用make (full/good/the best) use of (充分)利用put.to use 加以使用be of (no) use (没)有用its no use/useless doing 做是无用的(2)use up 用完no longer in use 不再使用put the new safety system to use 使用新的安全系统make use of advertisements to promote their new products 利用广告促销他们的新产品基础练习单句语法填空(2019全国卷)a row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to use.(2018江苏卷)their savings had been used up to pay lawyers fees.its no use talking(talk) to him; youll only waste your breath.能力提升完成句子/句式升级普通表达：we should_make_full_use_of_every_chance(充分利用每一个机会) to practise oral english.高级表达：every chance should_be_made_full_use_of to practise oral english.(被动语态)4(教材p58)the sky is clear blue and i_dont_think_ive_ever_seen_ anything_else_so_ beautiful in my life.这里的天空碧蓝如洗，我想我一生中从未见过这么美的景色。句型公式句中“否定词现在完成时so beautiful.”结构表示最高级的意思。表示最高级含义的常用句型： (2)比较级than(3)否定词比较级(than .)“没有比 更” (4)never/notenough/too .“再 也不过分；越 越” 金句推送(湖南卷)there is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, staring at the night sky.没有什么比我躺在草地的中间，仰望着夜空更惬意了。基础练习单句语法填空i have never met such a kindhearted person before.how beautiful she sings! i have never heard a better(good) voice.tom is taller than any other student in our class.you can never be too careful while crossing the street.能力提升句式升级普通表达：he has spent the happiest days since he knew he was admitted to beijing university.高级表达：he has_never_spent_such_happy_days since he knew he was admitted to beijing university.(never完成时so/such)高级表达：he has_never_spent_happier_days since he knew he was admitted to beijing university.(never比较级)多维训练夯实基础维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1some schools will have to make an adjustment(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.2walking exercises may be boring at times, but on a clear sunny morning nothing could be better(good)3please keep your seat belts fastened(fasten) until the captain has turned off the seat belt sign.4he folded(fold) his arms and lowered his head as usual before he was in deep thought.5in fact, cultural diversity(diverse) is what makes our world so rich and so colorful.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词1to the visitors surprise, the meeting room built in the 1960s is still in use.2you are driving me mad, jack！my patience is running out.3the nation wants peace; only a minority want the war to continue.4the tourist hurried to the station, only to be told that the train had just pulled out.5the wrong decision of the company set off_the employees protest.维度3查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)1he was angry with himself for having made such a foolish(fool) mistake.2everything considered(consider), i think the original plan more practical and helpful.3standing by the road, we watched the car gradually disappeared in the distance.4the young couple planned to buy a set of furnitures on the internet.furnituresfurniture5he just kept silent at the meeting.apparent he was a man of few words.apparentapparently维度4话题写作1补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇或句式)中国有55个少数民族，生活在祖国各地，人口大约有1亿。in china, there are 55 minorities_living_in every corner of our country.they have_a_population_of about 100 million.有些少数民族以务农为生，有些以捕鱼为生。some minorities live_by_farming,_while others live_by_fishing.在长期的发展过程中，少数民族形成了各不相同的风