直接引语和间接引语的三要素[1].doc

间接引语的三要素：1）引导词 2）语序 3）时态（及人称的变化） 间接引语:四种情况 主句-从句(语序):主+谓+宾+.1陈述句 (句号) -that(可省略)2一般疑问句 (问号) - if/whether(or not)引导词 3特殊疑问句(问号)-特殊疑问词(what/how开头) 紧记:特殊疑问词+ to do sth. 4祈使句/请求-ask/tell sb.(not)to do sth.时态：主句:一般现在时 从句:任何时态主句:一般过去时 从句:过去的某种时态主句: 真理(无论什么时态) 从句:一般现在时Exercise one( )1) I asked him how much_.A) does his new car cost B)did his new car costC) his new car costed D)his new car cost( )2)Do you know _.A) what hes looking for B)what is he looking forC) what does he look for D)his is looking for( )3)Im not sure _.A) what is his name. B)what his name is.C) his name is what D)whats his name( )4)I dont know _.A) where does he live B)where did he liveC) where he lives D)he lives where( )5)I didnt know_.A) what she said B)what did she sayC) what she spoke D)what was she speaking( )6)I dont know_.A) when he will come back B)when will he come backC)when does he come back D)when did he come back( )7)Could you tell me where _ now? A)you are living B) do you live C)you live D)did you live( )8)He didnt know _he should go or not. A)if B) weather C)that D)whetherExercise two陈述句1)She says,”I am a teacher.” She says 2)She said,”I am a teacher.” She said 一般疑问句1)“Are you from Japan?”he says to me. He ( ) me 2)“Are you from Japan?”he said to me. He ( ) me 特殊疑问句3)“When does the train arrive?” Please tell me. Please tell me 4)“When does the train arrive?” Please told me. Please told me 祈使句/请求1)“Dont make any noise.”Mother says to Tom. Mother ( ) Tom 2)“open the window.” Mr Li said to me. Mr Li ( ) me 3)“Would you like to show me your book?” Kate says to me. Kate ( ) me Exercise three把直接引语变成间接引语(陈述句)一般现在时1)“We go to school on Saturday.” They say 2)“I want to give your sister a Christmas card.” Kelly says 3)“I will visit my daughter in March.” He says 4)She says, “Im glad to meet you.” She tells us 把直接引语变成间接引语(陈述句)一般过去时5)“I am a teacher.” He said 6)“We are at the coffee shop.” They said 7)“I dont have any books about animals.” Rik told Annie 8)“The earth goes round the sun.” The teacher said Exercise four把直接引语变成间接引语(一般疑问句)一般现在时1)I really dont know.“Did they go to the park yesterday?” I really dont know 2)The principal wants to know.“Do the students study hard?” The principal wants to know 把直接引语变成间接引语(一般疑问句)一般过去时3)They wondered.“Shall we buy some food for picnic?” They wondered 4)“Is your mother a doctor or not?” Lucy asked me. Lucy asked me Exercise five把直接引语变成间接引语(特殊疑问句)一般现在时1)Jack wants to know.“Where does your cousin live?” Jack wants to know 2)Do you know. “Whose book is it?” Do you know 把直接引语变成间接引语(特殊疑问句)一般过去时3)“What do you want?” Sally asked me. Sally asked me 4)“How much sugar shall we put in a cake?” She knew. She knew Exercise sixI. 请将下列直接引语改为间接引语。1. “Im glad to receive your e-mail,” said he._2. He said to me, “Are you going home this weekend?”_3. “How do you like the food here?” said she._4. She said to me, “Dont ride in the street.”_5. “Stand where you are!” the police said to the young man._II. 请在下列空白处填上适当的词语，使句意不变。1 She said, “Are you from the south?”She asked _ I _ from the south.2. Mom said to me, “Dont tell a lie.”Mom _ me _ _ tell a lie.3 Susan said to me, “We visited the Red Star Farm last week.”Susan told me that _ _ _ the Red StarFarm _ _ _.4 Mr Paul said to us, “Lig