九年级英语下册 Module 2 Environmental problems Unit 3 The environment检测卷 牛津深圳版.doc

unit 3检测卷i词汇测试。i从下面每小题的a，b，c三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。( )1. i really dont know the answer. im just guessing. a. trying to look smart b. trying to get upc. trying to get an answer( )2. he was late as a result of the heavy snow. a. because of b. so that c. except for( )3. the building was completely destroyed by fire. a. entered b. damaged c. pushed( )4. he expressed his concern on this problem. a. notice b. worry c. success( )5. the room is full of people. a. is lack of b. is filled with c. is part of( )6. she arrived early in order to get a good seat, a. in case of b. so that c. so as to( )7. your age shouldnt make any difference to whether you get the job or not. a.keep in touch with b. have any effect on c. take responsibility for( )8. im very busy. i have mountains of work to do.a. a large number of b. a small amount of c. a large amount ofii根据句子意思，从下面每小题的a，b，c三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。( )1. my mother is always too busy, so in her , she often stays at home and reads books. a. busy time b. spare time c. relaxing time( )2. a to a problem is a way of dealing with it so that the difficulty is solved. a. reason b. solution c. vocation( )3. a place means there isnt anything or anybody to live or grow at all. a. lively b. worthless c. lifeless( )4. childrens lives are every time they cross this road in the busy traffic. a. in danger b. out of danger c. hopeful( )5. we havent seen her for many days and there is for her safety. a. anger b. luck c. concern( )6. we should have a discussion before making the final decision. a. possible b. valuable c. proper( )7. the population has from l.2 million t0 1.8 million. a. dropped b. increased c. checked完形填空。people usually check whether their keys, purses and phones are with them before going out, but many people in china now have one more important thing to take-a mask(口罩). they hope it can protect them l terrible air. many cities in china saw a lot of foggy days in april. in beijing, there were eight days in april full of smog. it is dirty air 2 looks like a mixture of fog and smoke. the smoke is mainly from cars and factories in cities. poor air is bad for peoples health, 3 for children and old people. they fell ill easily and the 4 were full of people. they had problems with their noses and lungs. so its necessary 5 people from doing so many bad things to the environment. for example, people should use cars less and 6 burn lots of coal and gas. government needs to take measures to make factories stop pouring 7 waste air into the sky. three students from no. 4 high school in beijing 8 a report to advise how to protect the environment. they suggested 9 people should plant more trees and act off fewer fireworks for celebration. we hope more people will join us in 10 a difference.in this way, the blue sky will certainly return for good.( )1. a. in b. from c. for( )2. a. that b. / c. who( )3. a. lucky b. especial c. especially( )4. a. gardens b. zoos c. hospitals( )5. a. stop b. stopping c. to stop( )6. a. neednt b. shouldnt c. should( )7. a. too many b. many too c. too much( )8. a. wrote b. write c. are writing( )9. a. which b. where c. that( )10. a. make b. to make c. making.阅读理解。(a)it is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to china. such a thing can be found almost every day although it is against international laws. last month hong kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, tvs and phones sent from japan.things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. dealing with them is not an easy job because dangerous poisons like mercury (汞) and lead (铅) can be round in them. every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. but at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. it may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.many places in china are polluted by e-waste. guiyu in guangdong province is one of them. this town is named as the e-waste capital of the world. it has to deal with l.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. but it comes at a cost. many of the poisons in e-waste ind their way into the environment. plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers. greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in guiyu badly polluted. the chinese government wants the country to develop, but in a way that doesnt do harm to the environment and peoples life. this year, china passed a new environmental protection law, the strictest one we have ever had. computer companies like lenovo and dell will be asked to take back their old computers. this is because the companies that make computers know best how to deal with them safely. hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future.( )1. the e-waste found in hong kong last month was from . a. france b. japan c. germany d. australia( )2. the underlined word buried probably means in the passage. a焚烧 b降解 c回收 d掩埋( )3. the town of guiyu in guangdong province a. is the e-capital of the world b. has serious e-waste pollution c. deals with the e-waste safely d. spends much money on e-waste( )4. this year, the chinese government . a. tried to change peoples life b. closed some computer companies c. made a new environmental protection law d. asked people to hand in their old computers( )5. the passage is mainly about . a. the ways to deal with e-wasteb. the cost of burning e-waste c. the e-waste problem in chinad. the need to pass a law against e-wast(b) switzerland (瑞士) is one of the most developed countries in europe. it is famous as one of the cleanest countries in the world. the swiss (瑞士人) think that recycling is important. the government has made laws which require everyone to recycle. in 1998, the swiss government passed a law which says that people can not throw away any electronic machines. instead, people are told to bring old ones, such as televisions, computers and fridges, to special centers when they dont need them. many parts of the old machines are reused, and only theparts that cant be used are thrown away. the government also charges (收费) a rubbish bag tax (税). if people want their rubbish to be collected, they must buy yellow stickers and put them on their rubbish bags. in 2003, 47g of all rubbish in the cities was recycled. this included 70% of paper, 95% of glass, 71% of plastic bottles and 85-90% of cans. until recently, people can get a small amount of money when they recycle their bottles. recycling has become a daily habit for the swiss. everyone should learn from the swiss, and our country will be clean like switzerland.( )6. according to the passage, switzerland is famous for . a. its food b. its watches c. its environment d. its laws( )7.how much rubbish in the cities was recycled in 2003? a. about70%. b. 95%. c. 47%. d. 85-90%.( )8. what can people do according to the law? a. bring old computers to special centers.b. reuse the parts of the old machines that cant be used. c. throw away electronic machines. d. a and c( )9. how can people in switzerland get a small amount of money? a. put yellow stickers on their rubbish bags. b. recycle their bottles. c. bring old electronic machines to special centers. d. have a good habit.( )10. the best title of the article is . a. one of the cleanest countries in the world b. the swiss governmentc. recycling in switzerland d. learning from the swiss(c) why do we like drinking water from plastic bottles? some people think it is healthy and clean. others drink bottled water because its easy-you can carry it around with you. in hot countries, like greece, we often buy bottles of cold water in the summer. however, making lots of plastic is not a rood idea for many reasons. first of all,we need a lot of oil or plastic products. we usually use oil as a resource of energy. if we reduced the number of bottles we made, we wouldnt need so much oil. plastic bottles also pollute the environment. if we recycled all our plastic bottles, we wouldnt need so much space for rubbish dumps. but in greece, we dont recycle much of the plastic we use. in 2006, greeks recycled only about 10% of plastic waste. the rest became rubbish on land and in rivers and seas. so next time you want to throw away a plastic bottle in the litter bin, stop and think.if you recycled it, you would help the environment. but what can you do when there isnt a recycling bin near you? well, there are lots of useful ways that you can use your bottles again. for example, an empty bottle makes a great piggy bank for your pocket money, and if you cut in half, you will have a plant pot. go green! you can make a difference.( )11. what is not mentioned about bottled water in this passage? a. its healthy. b. its clean. c. its easy. d. its expensive.( )12. plastic products are made from . a. energy b. oil c. rubbish d. plants( )13. of plastic waste became rubbish in greece in 2006. a. 10%o b. 50% c. 80% d. 90%( )14. which is the best way to deal with used plastic bottles? a. to recycle them. b. to make a piggy bank. c. to make a plant pot. d. to drop them into the river.( )15. the underlined part in this passage tells us“ ” a. to make a different life, youd better go outside b. to look different, youd better wear green clothes c. to protect the environment, you can do something d. to go green, you should use plastic products书面表达。过年燃放爆竹是中国人的传统，但是近年来越来越多的人赞同过年不放爆竹。假如你是green club的一员，请你用英语写一份倡议书，介绍燃放爆竹可能带来的危害，并呼吁同学们过年时少放或不放爆竹。注意：1所写内容必须包括图示中的信息，可适当发挥。 2文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。 3表述清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 4不少于90词。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。dear all, its a chinese tradition to set off firecrackers at the spring festival. however, more and more people have realized that firecrackers are doing more harm than good. 参考答案i. i. 1. c 2. a 3. b 4. a 5. b 6.c 7. b 8. c ii. 1. b 2. b 3. c 4. a 5. c 6. c 7. b1b 【解析】本题考查固定搭配。protect. from意为“保护免遭”。句意：他们希望它能帮助他们免遭糟糕空气质量的伤害。 2a 【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词air是物，因此用that。句意：它是一种看起来像烟和雾的混合物的脏空气。 3c 【解析】本题考查形容词和副词辨析。a项意为“幸运的”，b项意为“特别的”，c项意为“尤其”。句意：糟糕的空气不和于人的健康，尤其是老人和孩子。 4c 【解析】本题考查l下文逻辑。前面提到他们很容易生病，当然是医院里住满了人。故选c。 5c 【解析】本题考查固定搭配。its十形容词+ to do sth意为“做某事怎么样”。句意：因此有必要阻止人们做很多对环境有害的事情。 6b 【解析】本题考查情态动词辨析。a 项意为“不必”，b项意为“不应该”，c项意为“应该”。句意：人们应该少使用汽车，不应该燃烧大量的煤和汽油。 7c 【解析】本题考查副词短语。a项意为“太多”，修饰可数名词；b项意为“不存在”；c项意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词。air不可数，故用too much。 8a 【解析】本题考查动词时态。来自北京第四中学的三名学生写了一份报告，建议怎样保护环境。已经写了，用一般过去时。故选a。 9c 【解析】本题考查宾语从句的引导词。后面的从句是陈述句，因此用that。 10c 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。in doing sth是固定搭配，故选making。1b 【解析】细节理解题。题于意思为：上个月在香港发现的电子垃圾来自 。根据第一段最后一句last month hong kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, tvs and phones sent from japan可知这些电子垃圾来自日本。故选b。2d 【解析】词义猜测题。题干意思为：画线单词buried在文章中很可能意味着 。根据第二段最后一句it may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth可知目前的故障的电脑部分通常被掩埋。故选d。 3b 【解析】细节理解题。题十意思为：在广东省的贵屿镇 。根据第三段第一句 many places in china are polluted by e- waste. guiyu in guangdong province is one of them.可知贵屿镇有严重的电子污染。故选b。 4c 【解析】细节理解题。题干意思为：今年中国政府 。根据最后一段第二句this year, china passed a new environmental protection law可知今年中国政府制订了一项新的环境保护法。故选c。 5c 【解析】主旨大意题。题干意思为： 这篇文章主要是关于 。整篇文章重点讲述了在中国电子垃圾的问题以及中国政府为了保护环境制定了新的环境保护法。故选c。 6.c 【解析】细节理解题。题于意思为：根据短文，瑞士以 而著名。根据第一段第二句1t is famous as one of the cleanest countries in the world可知答案为c。 7c 【解析】细节理解题。题干意思为：在2003年，这座城市有多少垃圾被回收再利用？根据第三段第i句in 2003，47% of all rubbish in the cities was recycled. 可知答案为c。 8a 【解析】细节理解题。题干意思为：根据法律人们能做什么？由第二段第i句the swiss government passed a law which says that people can not throw away any electronic machines可排除c，d两项；由第二段第四句insteadpeople are told to bring old ones, such as televisions . to special centers when they dont need them.可知答案选a。 9b 【解析】细节理解题。题干意思为：在瑞士人们怎样能获得少量的钱？由第三段倒数第二句until recently, people can get a small amount of money when they recycle their bottles.可知答案选b。 10c 【解析】综合推理题。题干意思为：这篇短文最好的题目是 。由第一段第二句it is famous as one of the cleanest countries in the world开始，文章围绕着瑞士的垃圾再利用进行讲述，所以其最好的题目应选c。 11d 【解析】细节理解题。题干意思为 “下面关于瓶装水哪个没有提到？”healthy意为“健康的”，clean意为“干净的”， easy意为“容易的”expensive意为“昂贵的”。根据文章第一段可知答案选d。 12b 【解析】细节理解题。题干意思为：塑料产品是由 制成的。energy意为“能源”，o