模块三Unit3Backtothepast.doc

高三复习模 块 三 Unit 3 Back to the past一. 重点单词： 出卷人：孙 雁讲座 (n.) _ 状态，状况；条件，情形(n.)_毁坏，摧毁(vt.)_ 爆炸(vi.)_材料，物质(n.)_ 宣布，宣告，宣称(vt.)_文明(n.)_ 主管，负责人；主任(n.)_ 泥，泥浆(n.)_ 解决方法(n.)_商业的，贸易的(adj.)_ 渐渐地，逐渐地(adv.)_废墟，遗迹(n.)_ 遗迹，遗址；残留物(n.)_文献，文件(n.)_ 市民(n.)_主要的(adj.)_ （使）下沉，（使）沉没(v.)_贸易，交易(n.)_ 形成(n.)_明智的(adj.)_ （教育等）机构(n.)_埋葬，安葬(n.)_ _(vt.)不幸的(adj.)_ _(adv.) 富有的；富裕的(adj.)_ _(n.)财富，富有文化的(adj.)_ _(n.) 担心的，关心的；有关的(adj.)_ _(n/vt)关心，挂念 _(prep.)关于 纪念的(adj.)_ _(n.)记忆 _(vt.)记住 忠实地，忠诚地(adv.)_ _(adj.)_(n.)忠诚，信任混乱，混淆(n.)_ _(vt.)使困惑 感到困惑的(adj.)_ _(adj.)令人困惑的 二重点短语夺取;占领;接管 _ _ 占据；开始从事 _ _ 把某人逼疯 _ sb _ 处于良好的状态 in good _实施,执行,进行 _ _ 在船/飞机/火车上_ _向.宣战 _ war _ . 纪念 _ _ _使用中 _ _ 作为(.)回报_ _ (for)不复存在;不再 no _ 位于 be _ _对. .进行文化考察 go on a cultural _ to .与. .有关 be _ in 墓室 _ _关心 _ oneself about/in /with 取下,记下 _ _你忠实的（正式信函末尾署名前的套语）Yours _作为. .而出名 be _ _ 变成,求助于,转向 _ _将要离开(去某地) be _ ( _ sp) 阻止 _ from真遗憾啊！ What a _！ 个人的情感_ feelings保存好的尸体 the _ body 以. .为食 _ on关注 pay _ to 被活埋 be _ _3 语法专项选择（倒装结构）1.Only when you have obtained sufficient data _ come to a sound conclusion.A. can you B. you can C. would you D. you would2._ that this region was so rich in natural resources.A. Little he knew B. Little did he know C. Little he did know D. Little he had known3.Only in recent years _ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do more good than harm.A. people have B. since people have C. have people D.people who have 4.Not until I shouted at the top of my voice _ his head. A. that he turned B. did he turn C. he didnt turn D. he had turned 5. Not only _ about the food, he also refused to pay for it.A. the customer complained B. when the customer complainedC. did the customer complain D. the customer did complain6._ do we go for picnics.A. Certainly B. Sometimes C. Seldom D. Once7.Her answer is not acceptable, and _.A. neither am I B. either is mine C. neither is mine D. mine is neither8.So fast _ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A. light travel B. travels the light C. do light travel D. does light travel9.Smith is a good student and studies very hard, _.A. so it is with MaryB. so does MaryC. so is MaryD. neither does Mary10._ a little more time to think, he might have acted more sensibly.A. If he took B. If he has taken C. Had he taken D. Should he take11._ the beginning of the 19th century did scientists know that all matter is made up of atoms.A. At B. By C. Up to D. Not until 12.Hardly _ he got out of the court _ the reporters raised a lot of questions to him. A. had when B. hadthan C. didwhen D. hasthan13.Important _ his discovery was, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.A. to B. for C. as D. although14.Here _ you want to see.A. the manager comes B. comes the manager C. comes a manager D. is coming a manager15.By no means _ their own language well.A. it is true that all English people know B. is it true that do all English people knowC. it is true that do all English people know D. is it true that all English people know16._ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to see the films so often. A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not17._ the moment bell rang. A. The students out ran. B. Out ran the students C. Ran out the students D. Out the students ran18.Down _ and hurt his leg. A. fell the boy B. fell he C. did he fall D. did the boy fell19._ and broke it. A. Down fell the coffee cup B. He dropped the coffee cup C. Down was the coffee cup fallen D. The coffee cup fell down20._ different opinions on his question. A. There exist B. There existing C.There exists D.There were existed21.Between the two buildings _ a tall tree. A. stands B. standing C. lies D. are22._, he knows a lot about space and satellite. A. A child as he is B. As he is a child C. Child although D. Child though he is23.At the foot of the mountain _. A. a village lies B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village4. 完形填空She had been shopping with her Mom in Wal-Mart. She must have been 6 years old, a beautiful image of innocence. It was 36 outside and the kind of rain fell to 37 the earth.We all stood there under the 38 , just outside the door. We waited, some 39 , but others irritated (激怒) 40 nature messed up their hurried day. “Mom, lets run through the rain,” she said. Her 41 was so sweet as it broke the dull surroundings. “No, honey. Well 42 until it slows down a bit,” Mom replied. This young child waited another 43 and repeated: “Mom, lets run through the rain.” “Well get soaked (淋湿) if we do.” “No, we wont, Mom. Thats not what you said this morning,” the young girl said as she quickly 44 her Moms arm. “This morning? 45 did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet?” “Dont you remember? When you were 46 to Daddy about his cancer, you said, If God can get us through this, he can get us through 47 !” The entire crowd stopped 48 . I swear you couldnt hear anything but the rain. No one came or left in the next few minutes. The mother 49 and thought for a moment. Now some would laugh it off and scold her for being 50 . Some might even ignore what was said, 51 this was a moment of confirmation in a young childs life. “Honey, you are 52 right. Maybe we just need washing,” Mom said. Then off they ran. We all stood 53 and smiling as they ran past the cars. They held their shopping bags over their heads. They got soaked, but soon they were 54 to their cars and I did too. Many years has passed, and yet the scene often flashes in my mind. Circumstances or people can take away your material possessions, they can take away your money and health, but no one can ever take away your 55 memories. I hope you still take the time to run through the rain.36. A. blowingB. pouringC. flowing D. whistling37. A. twistB. sweepC. hitD. split 38. A. window B. tent C. roof D. shelter39. A. patientlyB. disappointedlyC. uneasily D. angrily40. A. unlessB. becauseC. beforeD. though41. A. heartB. voiceC. temperD. smile42. A. rest B. runC. waitD. play43. A. timeB. secondC. minuteD. hour44. A. movedB. raisedC. bentD. pulled45. A. WhyB. WhenC. WhereD. How46. A. talkingB. reportingC. complainingD. lying47. A. thatB. something C. anythingD. nothing48. A. upset B. anxiousC. sadD. silent 49. A. pausedB. worriedC. doubtedD. understood50. A. curiousB. sillyC. carelessD. sensitive51. A. andB. asC. orD. but52. A. probably B. partlyC. absolutelyD. approximately53. A. thinking B. hesitating C. watching D. preparing54. A. ledB. followedC. rushedD. sent55. A. precious B. bitter C. recent D. vague五.任务型阅读At the beginning of the twentieth century, many people thought that the American family was falling apart. A century later, we know that this was not the case. However, although the family is still alive in the United States, its size and shape were very different 100 years ago.In the late 1800s and early 1900s, there were mainly two types of families in the United States: the extended and the nuclear. The extended family usually includes grandparents, parents, and children living under the same roof. The nuclear family consists of only parents and children.Today there are many different kinds of families. Some people live in “traditional” families, that is, a stay-home mother, a working father, and their own biological children. Others live in two-paycheck families, single-parent families, adoptive or foster, families, blended families (where men and women who were married before marry again and combine the children from previous marriages into the new families), child less families, and so on.What caused the structure of the family to change? In the 1930s and 1940s, many families faced serious financial, or money problems during the Great Depression and women were choosing to go to college and take jobs outside the home. As a result, the birthrate began to fall and the divorce rate began to rise. During World War II (1939-1945), 5 million women were left alone to take care of their homes and their children. Because many men were at war, thousands of these war widows had to go to work outside their home.During the next ten years, the situation changed. There were fewer divorces, and people married at a younger age and had more children than the previous generation. It was unusual for a mother to work outside the home during the years when her children were growing up. Families began leaving cities and moving into single-family homes in the suburbs. The traditional family seemed to be returning.In the years between 1960s and 1990s, there were many important changes in the structure of the family. From the 1960s to the early 1970s, the divorce rate doubled and the birthrate fell by half. The number of single-parent families tripled, and the number of couples living together without being married doubled again. In fact, the single-parent household, once unusual, has replaced the traditional family as the typical family in the States. If we can judge from history, however, this will probably change again in the twenty-first century.The Changes of the American FamilyMain comparisonsContextsDifferent 71 There were two 72 types of families in the past, 73 , the extended and the nuclear.Nowadays 74 types of families can be seen than before.Changes in different 75 .In the 1930s and1940sMany of the women had to work outside due to the 76 of money, thus causing the fall of 77 and the rise of divorce rate.In the 1950sDivorce rate slid and there were more children. The families tended to be 78 again.In the yearsbetween 1960sand 1990sDifferent types of families 79 . Traditional families are no longer the typical ones in America.A trend worth notingAuthors opinionThe present structure is 80 -it will experience changes again in the near future.答题纸 71 76. 72 77. 73 78. 74 79. 75 80. 参考答案模 块 三 Unit 3 Back to the past1. 重点单词：讲座 (n.) lecture 状态，状况；条件，情形(n.) condition 毁坏，摧毁(vt.)destroy 爆炸(vi.)explode材料，物质(n.)material 宣布，宣告，宣称(vt.)declare文明(n.)civilization 主管，负责人；主任(n.)director 泥，泥浆(n.)mud 解决方法(n.)solution 商业的，贸易的(adj.)commercial 渐渐地，逐渐地(adv.)gradually废墟，遗迹(n.)ruin(s) 遗迹，遗址；残留物(n.)remains文献，文件(n.)document 市民(n.)citizen主要的(adj.)major （使）下沉，（使）沉没(v.)sink贸易，交易(n.)trade 形成(n.)formation明智的(adj.)wise （教育等）机构(n.)institute埋葬，安葬(n.)burial bury(vt.)不幸的(adj.)unfortunate unfortunately(adv.) 富有的；富裕的(adj.)wealthy wealth