高考语法专项非谓语动词课件.ppt

高考语法专项 非谓语动词 基本形式 tododoingdone 将来 目的主动 进行 伴随 持续被动或完成 复合形式 todotobedonetohavedonetobedoing doing havingdone beingdone done havingbeendone 充当句中成分 主语 例句toseeistobelieve seeingisbelieving tofinishsomuchworkinadayisimpossible doingtheworkisanexperienceyou llneverforget 主语 tofinishsomuchworkinadayisimpossible itisimpossibletofinishsomuchworkinadayitisimpossible ustofinishsomuchworkinaday itiskind himtohelpme itisadj for of sb todo doingsth itis doingitisnousespeakingloud for of nouse useless good nogood 主语考点 todovsdoingreadingisagoodhabit toreadthatnovelinbedisrelaxing 宾语 例句iwanttodoitmyself ican timaginefinishingthatmuchworkinaday wefounditimpossibletofinishsomuchworkinaday 宾语 v todoafford agree arrange ask beg begin care choose continue dare decide determine expect fail forget happen hate help hope know learn like manage mean need offer plan prefer prepare pretend promise refuse start strive teach try wait want wish 宾语 v doingadmit advise allow appreciate avoid consider delay deny enjoy escape excuse fancy finish forbid forgive imagine mind miss pardon permit practise prevent resist risk suggest understandbeaccustomedto beaddictedto beusedto 习惯于 devoteto getdownto leadto lookforwardto objectto payattentionto stickto 宾语 bebusy in can thelpcan tstandhavea good wonderful hard time in have fun pleasure difficulty trouble in apologizefor putoff feellike giveup insiston keep on setabout spendtime in 宾语 v todo doingremember forget regrettrymeanstopgoonconsider 宾语考点 but except 前有to 后省dohehasnochoicebuttowait hecandonothingbutwait 特殊疑问词 todo 作宾语hetaughtushowtousethetool 不定式的省略youcantryitagainifyouwantto insteadof前后两成分对等 省略 to wewanttowatchtvinsteadofdoourwork 宾语考点 hetaughtushow thetool use shedoesn tknowwhom to talk 特殊疑问词 todo 作宾语 touse totalk 宾语考点 wewanttowatchtvinsteadof ourwork a doingb doc todoinsteadof前后两成分对等 省略 to b 宾语考点 youcantryitagainifyou youcanbeasuperstarifyou a wanttob wanttobe不定式的省略省略保留到toto后面的be动词要保留 a b 宾语考点 hehasnochoicebut hecandonothingbut a towaitb waitbut except 前有do 后省to a b 表语 例句mywishistobeadoctor be seem remain appear get todo thesituationisencouraging myhobbyismakingjokes 宾补 例句weallowyoutoenterthehall isawhimcrossthestreet isawhimcrossingthestreet 宾补 v 宾语 todoadvise allow ask beg callon cause command dependon encourage expect forbid force get hate instruct intend invite like love oblige order permit persuade prefer press promise remind request require teach tell think waitfor want warn wish 宾补 v 宾语 dofeel hear listento lookat notice observe see watchlet make havethoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister todayhewasmade byhislittlesister cry tocry 宾补 v 宾语 doingvsv 宾语 doneiheardsomeone me iheardmyname wefoundthesnake theeggs wefoundtheeggs bythesnake leecannotmakehimself v 宾语 doingvsv 宾语 doisawhimcrossingthestreet isawhimcrossthestreet eaten eating understood calling called 定语 例句heislookingforaroomtolivein helovesthatlivingroomalot theboyworkingthereismystudent thequestionbeingdiscussedisveryimportant thisisapicturepaintedbymyfather 定语考点 heisalwaysthefirst come andthelast go thelast thefirst something anything nothing therebe todo tocome togo todothelast thefirst something anything nothing therebe 句子主语vs不定式的逻辑主语 ihavealettertopost ihavealettertobeposted 状语 例句hearingthebadnews theycouldn thelpcrying givenmoretime wecouldhavedonetheworkbetter theycameintotheclassroom smiling fromspace theearthlooksblue fromspace wefindtheearthblue theearthfromspace wehavetotakeaspaceship seen seeing tosee 状语考点 hegetsupearlyonmondaysinorderto soastocatchthefirstflight hehurriedtohisofficeonlytofindthemeetinghadalreadyfinished hewastoolatetoattendthemeeting heislateenoughtomissthemeeting 独立主格 辨析doyoumindleavingmyroomnow doyoumindme myleavingnow thebigproblemis 他们没有足够的时间 madehisteacherangry lee的迟到 youcanhavearest 所有工作都做完了 lee sbeinglate alltheworkdone theirnothaving enoughtime more prefer todo doing n ton doingtodoing todoratherthandowouldratherdosth than do sth elsewouldliketodoadvise allow permit forbid doingsb todosth more prevent stopsb from doing sth suggest n doing that keepyoureyesopen andkeepyourmouthclosed 被用作介词或连词的分词supposing accordingto considering including exercises i veworkedwithchildrenbefore soiknowwhat inmyjob a expectedb toexpectc tobeexpectingd expects thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier itmoredifficult a notmakeb nottomakec notmakingd donotmake iwouldlove tothepartylastnightbutihadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport a togob havinggonec goingd tohavegone havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple butitremains whethertheywillenjoyit a toseeb tobeseenc seeingd seen thepatientwaswarned oilyfoodaftertheoperation a toeatnotb eatingnotc nottoeatd noteat inthought healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim a losingb havinglostc lostd tolose theolympicgames in776b c didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912 a firstplayedb tobefirstplayedc firstplayingd tobefirstplaying cleaningwomeninbigcitiesus