构词法(聂永丽).doc

构词法 高三英语组：聂永丽佳句背诵（课前三分钟候课）1. Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.2. Only by protecting the environment can we live a better life. 3. Not only do after-class activities make your life colorful, but also they improve your learning.Teaching aims:1. To know about word formation especially derivation.2. To help students enlarge their vocabulary by learning word formation. 3. To strengthen students self-confidence in grammar learning. Step1.高考感知1.(2018全国I，68）To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to _(strength)your leg muscles, avoid hills and get good running shoes.2.(2018全国I，69）Running is cheap, easy and its always_(energy). 3.(2018全国，66）Im a_(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.4.(2017全国卷,69)However, be_(care) not to go to extremes.5.(2017全国卷,70)It is _ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.6.(2017全国卷,66)She is determined to carry on with her _ (educate)7.(2016全国卷42)Handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of _ (achieve)Step 根据下列表格，写出更多的词汇。前缀例词dis-disappearun-unknownin-indirect(常用在adj.后)im-impossible(用在b,p,m开头前)ir-irregularab-abnormalil-illegalmis-misunderstandnon-nonsmoker前缀例词a-构成形容词,副词asleep,alone,abroadover-oversleepinter-internationalre-recoveren-enrich前缀例词-er;-or;-ee.者employer,actor,employee-ess女的waitress,hotess-ese.地方的人Chinese,Japanese-ian精通的人,地方人musician,Russian-ist专业人员pianist-ment性质,状态；运动、结果movement-ness性质,状态kindness-tion表示动作,过程,结果suggestion形容词后缀:- al ; an ; ern; -ble ; ish ; ive; y; -ful ; - less 表示具有的性质, 或与有关 e.g. practical , American, southern , possible, foolish, native, rainy, careless，careful_动词后缀: -fy (使化) ; -ize (使成为) ; en(使） e.g. satisfy , beautify; realize , symbolize, deepen, lengthen_副词后缀: - ly 表示方式,程度 : freely ，happily-ward (s) 表示方向 : westwards数词后缀:- teen 十 fourteen-ty整十位数 forty -th序数词 fifthStepPractice 一Test yourself 1.admire v_n 2.admit v_n3.anxious adj_n 4.apologise v_pete v_n 6.convenient adj_反7.grow v _n 8.high adj _n9.hungry adj_n 10.noise n_adj 11.able adj_v 12.beautiful adj_pete v _n 14.true adj_adv15.taste v_adj 16.mud n_adj17.benefit n/v_adj 18.argue v_n19.rely v_adj 20.energy n_adj21.wise adj_n 22.proud adj_n 二用所给单词的正确形式填空1 Mr Chen has taught me English since Junior 1, and to show my_ (appreciate) I decided to get her a present. 2. _(lucky), I arrived just too late to meet them. 3.We apologise for any _(convenient)caused by the delayed. 4. “Thirty-five cents,” she said_ (rude).5. I must know how to care for others and try not to_ (understand) them. 6. you have done well and made great achievement in the_ (entertain) field. 7. These people have made great _ (contribute) to China with their work.8The storm damaged several_ (new) built buildings9Numerous studies have shown that free play is very _ (benefit). It can help children become creative10. they can see plays, films, operas, and shows of every kind, not to mention the latest _ (excite) football match. 11. However, the programs have also led to problems such as_ (legal)parking, deliberate damaging and theft. 归纳总结：给出动词排除掉填谓语动词及非谓语动词外，考虑其否定词（dis- /mis），名词（-ment/ ation /-er等表身份人物的后缀），形容词（-able /-ed /-ing ) 给出名词形容词（ 常考cet，天气类常加-y，或者考-ful/-less等）给出形容词比较级，最高级，副词（修饰adj / verb / sentence），名词（情感类常加-ness）两个en含有使动用法: en - （enrich) -en (widen)注意，有时填名词时还得注意单复数，动词，名词，形容词时都有可能会考否定形式，一定要根据语境来判断。三.语篇填空 使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（以考查词语派生为主）。 The Raconteurs (虎烂乐队)make music that lives up to the bands name. The word “raconteur” describes a person who is 1 _ (skill) at telling stories. The band members describe 2 _ (them) as a new band made up of old friends. All the band members have founded music careers by doing other projects. But they decided to come together as a band to try something 3_ (difference). The lead 4 _ (sing) of the Raconteurs may sound familiar. Jack White is also a member of the band 5 _ (call) the White Stripes（白色条纹乐队）. The Raconteurs also include the songwriter and guitarist Brendan Benson. These 6 _ (music) had performed together over the years. But in 2005, they decided to play together 7 _ (official) as the Raconteurs.The Raconteurs 8 _ (late) album is called “Consolers of the Lonely.” The band released the album in an 9 _ (usually) way. They 10_ (announce) their new album only a week before it went on sale to avoid the usual publicity created by critics(评论家). 四.短文改错Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and an inventor. He was once thought to be a boy whom was not worth educating. In fact, he was a man full of imaginations.I admire Edison a lot because his great contributions to the world. He is said to having more than 1,000 inventions. In his lifetime, he were always eager to know how things worked. He was also very diligent and work day and night. And this explained why he had so much great invent