高中英语unit 1 lA land of diversity language points(整单元知识点)课件人教版选修8.ppt

m8unit1 periodii alandofdiversitylearningaboutlanguage california itisthe largeststateintheusa ithasthelargest intheusa itisthemost stateintheusa third population multicultural californiaisthethirdlargeststateintheusa 序数词可以修饰形容词的最高级可以修饰形容词最高级的词 far byfar much可以修饰比较级的词 no alittle abit any slightly byfar黄河是中国第二长河2 theyellowriveristhesecondlongestriverinchina you restandingtoonearthecamera canyoumove aabitfarbalittlefarthercabitoffartherdalittlefar 表示整体人口时谓语动词用单数 表示部分人口时谓语动词用复数 形容人口的多少通常用large small 人口的增加grow increase或减少fall decreasewhat sthepopulationof haveapopulationof 3 what sthepopulationofcalifornia 4 ithasapopulationofover30millionpeople 5 thepopulationofchina large and70 ofthepopulationofchina peasants is are multi 多 多方面 多方向 multi colored多色的multi racial多民族的multi media多媒体multiparty多党制的 chinaisthe 世界第三大国 butthepopulationofchina large ithas 世界最多人口 over1 3billion and70 ofthepopulation peasants china are is thirdlargestcountryintheworld thelargestpopulation hatthepopulationofthiscity thepopulationinthecity100million 25 ofthepopulationofthiscityolderthan60 thepopulationofourcountry verylarge is is are is 而形容人口的多少通常用large small indiahasalargepopulation 印度人口众多 nativecaliforniaindians itislikelythatnativeamericanswere theycamefromasiatoalaska alandbridgeinprehistorictimes bymeansof itislikely possible probablethat sb sth islikelytodoitispossibleforsbtodoprobable likely possible注意 likely比较级为likelier 最高级为likeliestsheis tosucceed 她有可能会成功 itislikelythatshewillsucceed thisisa story 这是一个有可能发生的故事 bymeansof借助于 通过 方法byallmeans无论如何bynomeans一点也不 决不bythis thatmeans用这种方法 bymeansof用 办法 借助小偷想从一条暗道逃走 但被捉住了 6 thethiefhadwantedtoescapebymeansofasecrettunnel butwascaught hecrossedtheriverbymeansofaboat weexpressoutfeelings means方式 方法 手段 单复数同形 7 allpossiblemeans beentried 8 thequickestmeansoftravel byplane have is bymeansofwords discussingroupswhateachpicturemeanstoyou anativeamericanindianwasstandingbesideacamp itseemedthatheorshefeltveryhappy itwaslikelythatheorshehadagoodharvest butafterthearrivalofeuropeans theysufferedalot somewerekilledorforcedinto somediedfromdiseases however somesurvivedtheterrible slavery inaddition times inaddition 此外 再者9 youneedtimeandmoney inaddition youneeddiligence 我打算进城看望我的老师 此外还要买点东西 iamgoingtovisitmyteacher inaddition ineedtobuysomearticlesofdailyuse inadditionto 除 外10 inadditiontocakesandcandies guestswereprovidedwithfruits itshowsusacatholicreligiousmanwhocamecaliforniatoteachthenatives intheearly16thcentury spanishfoughtagainstthenativepeople tooktheirlandandsettledincalifornia ofthemthemajoritywerereligiousmen majorityn 大多数 11 themajorityofstudents hard working 12 themajorityofthedamage easytorepair themajorityof n 后可用不可数名词 也可用可数名词复数 谓语动词由后面的名词决定 beina themajoritythemajoritywere wasinfavouroftheproposal most n mostof thenminority少数的 was were are is bein the a majority占多数 过半数1 thosewhoarefortheproposal inthemajorityb arethemajorityc areinthemajorityd isinthemajority2 thenumberofstudentsinourclass 63andthemajorityofthem cleverandworkhard is isb are arec is ared are is3 youngpeoplewereinthemajorityatthemeeting translate passengerssurvivedinthetrafficaccidentexceptawomanandtwochildren a themostb amajorityofthec mostthed themajorityoftheinmyopinion thiscanbedoneby ofelectricity awaybmethodcmeandmeanstheboyhadto byhimselfafterhisfather sdeath amakelifebtakealifectakealivingdmakealiving d d d hewasagoldminer hewaspanninggold helookednotonlythinandweak butalsothirstyandtired itwasdifficultforthemtoachievethedreamofbecomingrich manycaliforniagoldminersaround1849remainedtheretomakealifeforthemselves abuildinginchinatown in1860s itwasthebuildingoftherailwayfromthewesttotheeastcoastthatbroughtlargernumbersofchinesetocalifornia todaymanychinesehavesettledincalifornia chinatownsincalifornia andalargepercentagehavechosentoliveinchinatowninsanfrancisco percentagen 13 whatpercentageofstudentsinourschoolgotocollegethisyear over95percent percentage百分比 百分率 前面不能用具体的数据 percent百分之 通常有具体的数据 14 onlyasmallpercentageofthepatientsarechildren 15 alargepercentageofthehotel sincomeisfromthevisitorstothelakenearby nowcaliforniahasbecome topeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworld whoareattractedbyitsclimateandlifestyle itisbelievedthatbeforelongthe ofall willbesogreatthattherewillbenomajor or groups butsimplya ofmanyracesandcultures california astateofdiversity home mix nationalities racial cultural mixture liveonpicassoisdeadbuthispaintingsliveon suffervi vt遭受 pain loss punishment disappointment discouragement sufferfrom遭受 忍受病痛战争等 苦于 患病16 ithinkshe ssufferedenoughalready makealifemakealivinglive leada lifetheymadeanewlifeaftertheyarrivedthere nationality国籍1 她是美国国籍但住在中国 shehasamericannationalitybutlivesinchina 2 你是哪国人 中国人 what syournationality chinese ifapersoniscalled aprilfool heorsheistaken onthatday a upb offc ind onhavegoodideaof对 很了解havesomeideaof对 知道一 二havenoideaof不知道 have givearough generalideaof有 给出大致的想法ican tsayihavegoodideaofmycountry youmusthavesomeideaofwhattheydid canyougivearoughideaofwhatwewilldo elect选举 决定electionelectorelectsb 职位electsbto 机构17 theyelectedhim as tobe president keepup坚持跟上idon tthinkicankeepitupanylonger apparently18 shesatthere apparentlyabsent mind 19 apparently youhavedonealotofwork itisapparenttosbthat teamupwithlet steamup 让我们联起手来吧 20 weshouldteamupwitheachother hire租用 雇用theyhiredacarandamantodriveit hireoneselfoutas受雇 当 21 hehiredhimselfoutasaguardinacompany markout划线标出 界线22 wemarkedoutatenniscourt bemarkedwith被作上 的标记 takein理解 欺骗 吸收ourclubtookintwonewmembersyesterday ihopeyoucantakeinwhatisaid applyfor23 i llapplyforthejobtoday applyto向 申请apply to把 应用到applyoneselftodoingsth致力于做某事24 theyappliedthemselvestostudyingenglishliterature grasp25 youmustgraspthisopportunity occur occurred occurred 发生 突然想起26 agoodideaoccurredtomeallatonce ithadneveroccurredtohimthatshemightbeagainsthim whatdidtheaccidentoccur 某人突然想起 sthoccurstosbsthstrikessbitoccurstosbthat clause itstrikessbthat clause indicate指示 表明27 thearrowindicatesthewaytothepark agreat goodmany nsagreat goodmany the those those one s ns28 nowadaysagreatmanychildrenlikeplayingcomputergames 29 agreatmanyofthebooksinthelibraryarenew 许多 大量 修饰可数名词 修饰不可数名词 fromtopofthehillgotaspectacularviewofsanfranciscobayandthecity 从山顶上看到旧金山湾和城市的壮丽风光 辨析 view scenery scene sightview指从远处 高处看到的景象scenery指某地总的自然景观scene指展现在眼前的景象 是scenery的一部分 sight指值得看的东西 某地特有的名胜 haveapopulationof itislikelythat todosth bymeansof inaddition to beruledbyfightagainstdeclarewaronachieveone sdreamofdoing makealifebythetimekeepupbecomehometo 1 有 人口2 可能做 3 用 方法4 除 之外还5 被 统治6 与 作战7 对 宣战8 实现 的梦想9 谋生10 到 的时候11 保持 保存12 成为 家园 haveaviewof观赏 ihaveagoodviewofthewholecitywhilestandingonthetopofthemountain iboughtahousewithagoodviewofthelake 眺望 heoftentakesdarkviewofthings 有 看法 hehadotherviewsfortheproject 计划 insertvt 插进 投入 嵌入theyinsertedasmallpoetinthearticle heinsertedakeyinthelockandopenedthedoor reactvi 做出反应 回应howdidyoureacttohisblame 做出反应 anypraisefromteacherswillreactonstudents 影响 somecountriesnowarereactingagainstamerica 反对 goodbye vocabulary 1 distinctadj 清晰的 明显的 明确的thereisadistinctimprovementinyourstudy 你的学习有显著进步 youshouldmakeyourwritingdistinct 你应把字写清楚 注意 distinctiveadj 独特的 特别的clotheswithadistinctivestyle式样独特的衣服 习惯用语 bedistinctin from 在某方面与 不同 as distinctfrom与 不同的汉译英 1 月球上的地球阴影很清晰 theearth sshadowonthemoonwasquitedistinct 2 那两个建议截然不同 thosetwosuggestionsarequitedistinctfromeachother distinctionn 差别 分别 卓著thereisnoappreciabledistinctionbetweenthetwins 在这对孪生子之间看不出有什么明显的差别 hisdistinctionofsoundisexcellent 他辨别声音的能力很强 短语 makeadistinctionbetween对 加以区别risetodistinction出名winadistinctionfor因 而获功勋withoutdistinction无差别地 一视同仁地 可以觉察到的 2 liveon 继续存在 继续生存 靠 生活 继续存在 继续生存aftertheearthquake theoldcoupleliveonwiththeirgrandsons 地震后 这对老夫妇和他们的孙子继续活下去 靠 生活smallbirdslivemainlyoninsects 小鸟主要靠食昆虫为生live短语 livefor为 而活着liveupto实现livewith忍受 活学活用standupand youaresuretosucceedinthefuture livein liveon idon tenjoythepain butican it livewith liveout wewill whatourparentsexpectofus liveupto livein a b c arcticocean beringstrait antarctic南极的 3 means手段 方法thereisnodoubtthattelevisionisanimportantmeansofcommunication 毫无疑问 电视是信息交流的重要工具 bymeansof 用 方法 借助 thelocalarmymenhelpedthevictimsoftheearthquakebymeansofrebuildingtheirhouses 当地的军人用重建房屋的办法帮助震区灾民 means短语 byeverymeans用一切办法byallmeans不惜一切地byanymeans无论如何bythismeans用这种方法bynomeans决不 一点也不 notabit放句首要部分倒装 bynomeans giveintotheterriblecircumstancesatthattimealthoughfacedwithgreatdifficulty a theywillb willtheyc theywouldd wouldtheyhisshakinghishead thathedidn tagreetotheplanatthemeetingyesterday a meantb meansc meaningd mean means way method区别 means方法 手段 工具 单复数同形 多和介词by搭配 way方法 普通用语 可用于任何处理事物的方式 多于介词in搭配 method方法 理论 指合乎逻辑或系统的方法 多和介词with搭配 e g teachingmethod教学方法 only thismethodcanyougetmuchbenefitfromitwhenreading a inb onc withd bywelookforwardtothedaywhenthemotorcarhasbeenreplacedbysomelessdangerous transport a meansb methodsc waysd manners 4 majorityn 大多数 大半adj majorminority少数 少数民族the agreatmajorityof 作主语 谓语动词通常用复数形式 作为整体 谓语动词也可以用单数形式 themajorityofstudents hard working themajorityofthedamage easytorepair themajority单独做主语谓语动词单复数都可以 themajority be againsttheplan is are is is are 短语 byamajorityof以多数票 inthemajority拥有多数inamajority完成句子 inthenursingprofession womenare 占大多数 hewasmadeleaderoftheteam 以多数 185votes inamajority byamajorityof inamajority inthemajority makealife习惯于新的生活方式 工作等theoldworkeroutofworkmakesalifebycollectingwinebottles 这位失业的老工人依靠收酒瓶子为生 短语 bringtolife使恢复知觉cometolife变得活跃 变得兴奋fordearlife拼命地hissonsenthimane mailsayinghowhe inaustralia a hasmadealifeb makesc maded wasmakingalife despiteprep 尽管 不管inspiteof theheavyrain theywerestillsearchingforthelostplane