高中英语语法专题(Ivan)课件插 入 语.ppt

插入语 插入语一般对一句话作一些附加的说明 它是中学英语语法的重点 也是高考的考点 掌握这一语言现象不仅有利于对句子 篇章的理解 而且也有助于提高书面表达的写作水平 一 常见的插入语有形容词 词组 副词 不定式 现在分词短语 介词短语 从句以及固定短语 1 常见的形容词 词组 副词作插入语的有 sureenough 果然 strange worsestill 更糟糕的是 mostimportant 最重要的是 honestly obviously however otherwise luckily unfortunately besides first second especially surprisingly等 例如 worsestill thelioncouldevencarryoffthebabyinitsmouth wemustdotheexperimentcarefully otherwiseyou llgetanotherresult honestly idon tneeditatthemoment helikesthecountry especiallyinspring 2 常见的不定式有 totellthetruth tobeshort 简单地 tobeginwith 首先 tobesure 自然 当然 果然 tobehonest frank tomakethingsworse tomakealongstoryshort tospeakof 值得一提的是 tobefair tosumup 概括地说 等 这些插入语表示说话人的态度 在句子中作独立成份 例如 1 thetruth thisisallgreektome a tellb totellc tellingd told key b that sagoodidea tobesure tomakethingsworse manyofthemenhavegoneofftocitiesinsearchofhigherpay 3 常见的现在分词短语有 generallyspeaking franklyspeaking judgingfrom by talkingof 谈到 considering 考虑到 因为是 puttingitmildly 说得客气一点 等 这些分词用来修饰全句 例如 judgingfromappearance heseemstobeastrongman 4 常见的介词短语有 infact inaddition inaword ontheotherhand inotherwords inone sopinion inthatcase bytheway ofcourse asarule 通常 toone ssurprise forexample onthecontrary 相反 inaway 在某点上 在某种程度上 foronething foranother thing 等 例如 inaway ithinkwebothwoninthegame 5 常见的从句有 ifyoudon tmind ifyoulike ifyouplease ifnecessary ifany ifimaysayso ifconvenient asithappens等 例如 youcan cometojoinusinthegame a ifyoupleaseb ifyoupossiblec ifyouhappyd ifyounecessary key a 6 常见的固定短语 asaresult thatis tosay what smore asabove allinall 总之 等 例如 allinall theyhavehadawonderfultimetoday 二 插入语的位置 可放在句首 句中或句末 一般用逗号或分号隔开 例如 besides ienjoylearningaboutnewthingsfrompoliticstosportsandmusic heknowsthreeforeignlanguages namely english japaneseandspanish 但是有些词或短语可插在句子中 不用逗号隔开 例如 whatonearthareyoudoinghere 三 表示疑问的插入语结构含think suppose guess say imagine expect believe等动词的疑问句 后接含疑问词的宾语从句时 要将疑问词放在句首 例如 whomdoyouthinkishouldseefirst 这一结构可改为 whomshouldiseefirst doyouthink hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery ofgreatimportancetoscience a whichithinkisb whichithinkitisc whichithinkitd ithinkis key a 这里ithink是插入语 which引导非限制性定语从句 故选a 巩固练习 请选出最佳答案 1 itisalwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry ifyoudon tspeakthelanguage nmet2000 a extremelyb naturallyc basicallyd especially2 besenttoworkthere 上海2002 a whodoyousuggestb whodoyousuggestthatshouldc doyousuggestwhoshouldd doyousuggestwhomshould3 twomiddle agedpassengersfellintothesea neitherofthemcouldswim a infactb luckilyc unfortunatelyd naturally4 neverwasteanything and neverwastetime a afterallb atallc inalld aboveall 5 hisfathercamehomeatmidnight and hewasdrunk a asaresultb thatistosayc what smored soonerorlater6 mysisterspeaksenglish ifnotbetterthan mybrother a aswell b aswellas c sowell d sowellas7 youhavegivenmealotofhelp atellthetruthb totellthetruthc tellingtrue d tellingtruth8 hisface theyoungmanmustbeover20 a judgedfrom b judged c judgingfrom d judging9 idon tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore thewalkwilldomeg